2020年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）08（解析版）

2020 年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）08 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 1972 Hawaii episodes opened the fourth season of The Brady Bunch, and they have become a beloved part of pop culture. Here are the top places where the Hawaii episodes of The Brady Bunch were filmed. Sheraton Waikiki Location: 2255 Kalakaua Avenue, Honolulu, Hawaii 96815 The entrance to the Sheraton Waikiki has not changed all that much. All of its original charm remains. You can even book an ocean-view room like the Brady family would have enjoyed. Be sure to also check out the breathtaking infinity pool. Halona Blowhole Lookout Location: 8483 Highway 72, Honolulu, Hawaii 96825 During their tour of Hawaii, the Bradys looked in the wonder at the still-active Halona Blowhole. It's one of Hawaii's many natural wonders. The rock formation and blowhole shoots ocean water spray high into the air when the waves roll in. Although there are no active volcanoes on Oahu now, their effects on the island linger. The best time to come here is when winds are strong and the tide is high. View Rabbit Island from Makapu'u Beach Park Location:41-095 Kalanianaole Highway, Makapu'u Point, Hawaii 96795 The Brady girls enjoyed the view of Rabbit Island. Although it's referred to by its nickname in the episodes, the real name of Rabbit Island is Manana Island. It got its nickname because many rabbits used to inhabit the area. It's now an uninhabited islet on the eastern end of Oahu. Hula dancing on the Ocean Lawn of the Royal HawaiianLocation: 2259 Kalakaua Avenue, Honolulu, Hawaii 96815 It's believed that the Brady ladies enjoyed their hula lesson on the Ocean Lawn of the Royal Hawaiian, a luxury collection resort. The ocean Lawn is a great place for a selfie because you can see the ocean, Diamond Head and other beautiful sights in the background. The Royal Hawaiian does offer hula lessons to guests, but they aren't held on the Ocean Lawn. If you and your family decide to try hula dancing, try not to get your hula skirts mixed up like Alice and Cindy did! 21.Where should you go to enjoy the ocean waves? A.Sheraton Waikiki. B.Halona Blowhole Lookout. C.Rabbit Island. D.Ocean Lawn. 22.What is special about the Rabbit Island? A.It has active volcanoes. B.It has incredible sunrise. C.It got the name because of rabbits. D.It has remained the same ever since. 23.What can you do on the Ocean Lawn? A.To take charming pictures for yourself. B.To learn hula lessons from the locals. C.To climb seaside rocks and go fishing. D.To exchange skirts with others for fun. 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电视剧《脱线家族》第四季剧集中在夏威夷拍摄的一 些最佳地点。以此吸引游客来游玩。 21.细节理解题。根据文章 Halona Blowhole Lookout 中“The rock formation and blowhole shoots ocean water spray high into the air when the waves roll in.(当波浪滚滚而来时，岩层和气孔将海水 喷射到空中。)”可知，在哈罗那喷潮口可以欣赏到海浪。故选 B。 22.细节理解题。根据文章 View Rabbit Island from Makapu'u Beach Park 中“It got its nickname because many rabbits used to inhabit the area. (它之所以有这个绰号是因为很多兔子曾经在这个 地区生活过。)”可知，兔子岛特别之处在于它因为兔子而得名。故选 C。23.细节理解题。根据文章 Hula dancing on the Ocean Lawn of the Royal Hawaiian 中“The ocean Lawn is a great place for a selfie because you can see the ocean, Diamond Head and other beautiful sights in the background. (海洋草坪是一个自拍的好地方，因为你在背景里可以看到大海，钻石 头和其他美丽的风景。)”可知，在海洋草坪上你可以自拍一些迷人的照片。故选 A。 B It is the year 3000. I come to a place where I can’t see any water, plants or animals but black clouds in the sky and sand everywhere. It’s very dry so I drink some water that I carry with me. A native sees what I do and asks “What is it?” I pour some water and tell him it’s called water. “Oh, I’m so lucky that I can see water!” the man shouts in an excited voice. “You have never seen water? But how can you live without water?” I ask. “Harry, get up, it is 7 o’clock, or you will be late!” a voice comes to my ears. “Oh! What a strange dream I dreamed just now!” In class, I always think of that dream. And I also think of the fresh air, clean water, blue sky, green plants and animals in our world nowadays. How beautiful our life is! But in order to make more money, people have built more and more factories. These factories send out waste smoke and water with chemicals which are harmful to the environment. The pollution is becoming worse and worse, and as a result, some animals and plants die out. With the development of agriculture, farmers spray aerosol (喷雾) and fertilizer, which also pollute the water and air. In the street the cars and buses are sending out heavy smoke which pollutes the air badly. Even tourism is harmful to the environment. When some tourists travel somewhere, they throw the plastic bags and rubbish onto the ground. These behaviors are polluting the environment and the environment will become the greatest problem of the world. We shouldn’t pollute the environment any more. Otherwise more and more animals and plants will disappear. And maybe my dream will come true in the future. 24.In the place I come to, I can’t see . A.plants B.man C.clouds D.sand. 25.From the passage we can infer Harry is the name of . A.a dog B.one of the author’s friendsC.the author’s sister D.the author 26.The author the environment of the future. A.is satisfied with B.is worried about C.is angry about D.has an optimistic attitudes towards 27.From the passage, we can conclude _______ is the cause of the polluted environment. A.cars and buses B.fertilizer C.tourism D.man 【答案】24.A 25.D 26.B 27.D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做了一个奇怪的梦，然后引起了自己对环境问题 的思考。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 I come to a place where I can’t see any water, plants or animals but black clouds in the sky and sand everywhere.可知，我来到一个地方，在那里我看不到任何水， 植物或动物，除了天空中的乌云和无处不在的沙子。故选 A。 25.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Harry, get up, it is 7 o’clock, or you will be late!” a voice comes to my ears.可知，“Harry，起床，已经七点了，否则你就要迟到了！”有声音传到我耳中。由此推 知，Harry 是作者的名字。故选 D。 26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 We shouldn’t pollute the environment any more. Otherwise more and more animals and plants will disappear. And maybe my dream will come true in the future. 可知，我们不应该再污染环境了。否则越来越多的动物和植物将会消失。也许我的梦会在未来 成为真的。由此推知，作者对未来的环境感到担忧。故选 B。 27.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中列举的造成环境污染的人类各种行为及最后一段中的 These behaviors are polluting the environment and the environment will become the greatest problem of the world.(这些行为正在污染环境，环境将成为世界上最大的问题)可推知，人类是环境污染的原 因。故选 D。 C One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets. “Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.” “I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.” “Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.” With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive. “The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said. “I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.” At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.” The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out. As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.” Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago. 28.When did Tallulah get choked? A.While eating sweets. B.While enjoying a drama. C.While having a meal. D.While taking some medicine. 29.Why did the family go out into the street? A.To buy some needed tools. B.To search for timely help. C.To get a breath of fresh air. D.To wait for the ambulance to arrive. 30.Which of the following can best describe Caitlin? A.Brave and selfless. B.Kind and energetic. C.Determined and generous. D.Quick-thinking and helpful. 31.What may be the best title for the text? A.First aid skill sounds important. B.Screaming for help makes sense.C.Eating sweets endangers baby girl. D.Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life. 【答案】28.A 29.B 30.D 31.D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah 在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到 街上求助，正要去上班的 Caitlin 听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个 女孩的命。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段 One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat.（一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后，脸色发紫，一动不 动。）可知，Tallulah 在吃糖果的时候被卡住了。故选 A。 29.推理判断题。根据文中“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.““我 唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。”她说。”和“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”“我冲了出去，尖叫着找人帮忙，而我奶奶和塔卢拉 也冲了出来。”由此推知，这家人跑到街上去为了“寻求帮助”。故选 B。 30.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中 She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”她说：“我正等着去上班，突然听到有人喊救命，所以 我就直接跑过去了。”可知，Caitlin 反应快和乐于助人。故选 D。 31.主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一岁的 Tallulah 在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助， 正要去上班的 Caitlin 听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。 故 D 项是最佳标题。 D Algorithms ( 算 法 ) affect nearly every part of a person's experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people' s entry to the Internet.If a person wants to find information about something, they usually start with a search bar.As soon as they start typing or choosing links,the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for. The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information people see,says MacMillan,a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy (能 力). He argues this can be harmful to people's critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct. Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate to users' search data. For example,if you search for places to take a vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flights or hotels. Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads. The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone(易于遭受) to distrustful information.That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their Studies.It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls. 32.How do algorithms affect users' Internet experience? A.They lead to slower Internet connection. B.They block ads for users automatically. C.They always help users get reliable links. D.They determine the content users receive. 33.What is Hobbs' attitude to algorithms? A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent. 34.What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A.Young people fall victim to the Internet. B.Data protection rules are already enough. C.Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls. D.Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls. 35.Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from? A.Science. B.Entertainment. C.Advertisement. D.Fashion. 【答案】32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 【解析】本文是议论文。文章分析了搜索引擎算法在用户搜索中所起的作用、存在的问题。以 及如何应对搜索引擎算法控制。32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“As soon as they start typing or choosing links, the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.（一旦用户统计输入或选择链 接，算法就开始收集用户做出的每一个选择的数据，并使用这些数据试图找到与用户在寻找的 内容最直接相关的网站或信息。）”由此可知，算法是收集与用户寻找的内容相关的网站或信息， 因此算法决定用户接收到的内容，从而影响用户的上网体验。 故选 D 项。 33.推理判断题。根据第四段中 Hobbs 所说的话“Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad.She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.”，然而，罗德岛大学(University of Rhode Island)媒体教育实验室主任蕾妮•霍布斯 (Renee Hobbs)认为，算法也并非一无是处.Hobbs 认为搜索引擎算法可以帮助你更快地找到最 有用的信息。但同时她也认为说，让用户看到更多的广告，这符合互联网公司的利益。因此可 以推断，Hobbs 对搜索引擎算法是持客观的态度。故选 C 项。 34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.（教育的责任是让学生了解他们周围的世界。然而，这不仅仅是教育单方 面的责任。立法者应该考虑增加数据保护规则。个人也可以使用各种各样的网站来避免算法控 制。）”，可以推断，处理算法控制需要共同努力。故选 D 项。 35.推理判断题。通读全文，文章是关于搜索引擎算法所起的作用、存在的问题以及如何应对 搜索引擎算法控制。文章应该是关于科学方面的内容，因此可以推断是出自于杂志的科学栏目。 故选 A 项。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. 　36　Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. 　37 　Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious( 难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. 　38 Don’t forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. 　 39　It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. 　40　We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. A. Downsize the dishes, big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. B. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. C. Therefore, the design of your home can play an active part in your daily life. D. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. E. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. F. You can stop eating to have a rest. G. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. 答案与解析： 【文章大意】本文介绍了居住环境对饮食及保持体形的影响。 36. 【解析】选 D。前句提到家居设计可以影响你是变胖还是保持好的身材。所以 D 项合适。 你可以让你的居住环境对你有利, 而不是起反作用。 37.【解析】选 B。下句提到黑暗的环境容易使人饮食过量。故本段是关于室内的光线问题, 故 选 B。 38.【解析】选 G。前句提到冷色调容易让人降低食欲, 故选 G。本句意为: 因此, 当到了重新 粉刷房屋的时候, 刷成蓝色。 39.【解析】选 E。听些舒缓的音乐可以让你放慢吃饭的速度。40.【解析】选 A。本段主要建议使用小号餐具, 故选 A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 41 chasing the same thing. One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 42 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 43 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 44 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 45 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 46 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 47 a corner to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me, 48 slowly, they started teaching me the 49 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 50 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 51 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 52 . What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 53 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 54 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 55 with my neighbors. Four years later, I moved back into 56 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 57 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 58 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places. We'd all be in 59 if we hadn't banded together. The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about 60 we can all get by together. 41.A.separately B.equally C.violently D.naturally 42.A.off B.apart C.over D.out 43.A.crossed B.left C.toured D.searched 44.A.fullest B.largest C.fairest D.cheapest45.A.over B.through C.at D.round 46.A.occupied B.emptied C.abandoned D.robbed 47.A.turned B.cleared C.approached D.cut 48.A.for B.although C.otherwise D.but 49.A.benefit B.art C.nature D.lesson 50.A.swinging B.looking C.sticking D.turning 51.A.different B.real C.wild D.remote 52.A.kindness B.happiness C.friendliness D.neighborliness 53.A.unique B.expensive C.necessary D.rare 54.A.Along B.Down C.Deep D.Up 55.A.cooperation B.satisfaction C.relationships D.appointments 56.A.reality B.town C.society D.life 57.A.creating B.losing C.offering D.quitting 58.A.put in B.turn in C.get in D.take in 59.A.yards B.camps C.shelters D.cottages 60.A.how B.what C.whether D.when 【答案】41.A 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.D 【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，通过困境中来到乡下，受到邻里之间的帮助，让我的 思想转变了：美国梦是一个共享的梦。 56.答案：A 所有的人都各自地追逐着同样的东西。separately 各自地，分别地，符合题意。而 equally 平等地，violently 猛烈地，暴力地，naturally 自然地，皆不合题意。 57.答案：B 由不好的事及下文我独自一人无家可归，可知一切都失败了。fall apart 崩溃，失 败，符合题意。 58.答案：D 我在乡下搜索寻找一个可以租的地方。search...for...搜索某一范围找某个东西，符 合题意。 59.答案：D 由上文我只有 56 美元，可知是找一个最便宜的出租地，故选 D 项。 60.答案：C 在河流的上方用 over。 61.答案：B 由下文，充满破玻璃和垃圾，可知是一个废弃的地方。abandoned 废弃的，遗弃的，符合题意。occupied 忙碌的，被占的。 62.答案：C 由上文房子充满破玻璃和垃圾，所以，要先清理出一个角落才能入住。clear 清理， 符合题意。 63.答案：A 上句当地人不认识我，下句他们开始教给我，之间是转折关系，用 but 连接两个 并列分句。 64.答案：D 由下文“邻居们放下毯子，蜡烛，工具”等等，可知这是作邻居的艺术，故选 D 项。 65.答案：A 邻居们放下东西，停下来聊天。stick around 停留，逗留，符合题意。 66.答案：C 由下文“不是个人的成就，而是……”与我原本以为的完全不同，故选 C 项。 67.答案：A 由上文可知，作者感动的是邻里之间的和睦关系，故选 A 项。neighborliness 睦邻， 亲近，和睦，符合题意。 68.答案：D 原本我认为对于城市生活必需的东西，故选 D 项。 69.答案：A 由上文信息他的房子是在 four miles up a winding mountain road 可知这里的人们是 住在山上，故选 A 项。 70.答案：B 由上文 12 空处，可以看出，我最珍贵的财产就是我与邻居们的关系。故选 B 项。 71.答案：C 由 move back 搬回，可知又回到镇上，故选 C 项。 72.答案：B 由下文我租了房子给人住，可以知道很多人失去了工作和房子，选 losing。 73.答案：C 我租了足够大的房子收留一些人，take in 收留，留宿，符合题意。put in 输入，turn in 上交，get in 收割，皆不合题意。 74.答案：B 如果我们不联合起来，我们全都要住在收容所里。shelter 收留所，遮蔽处，符合 题意。 75.答案：D about 后面的从句不缺主语、宾语、表语，因此不选 what；也没有是否(whether)的 意思；也没涉及时间(when)问题，因此只能选 how。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As countries and regions across the globe are left dealing 61 the coronavirus crisis, most people are not 62 (satisfy) with their leaders’ response to the outbreak, according to a new report. Citizens from just 7 out of 23 countries and regions rate their governments’ 63 (measure) as broadly positive, 64 (base) on the “Global Crisis Perceptions” index. The research, 65 surveyed approximately 12,500 people across 23 countries and regions between April 3 and 19, 66 (ask) respondents to rate their countries and regions across four key indicators: political leadership, corporate leadership, community and media. China ranked 67 (high) in the citizens’ survey, with a score of 85 out of 100. The world’s second-largest economy was followed by Vietnam (77), the United Arab Emirates (59) and India (59), in 68 list which saw Asian countries and regions take the top spots. 69 is surprising is that only one Western country — New Zealand (56) — scored higher than the global average of 45. Australia, the US, and all four western 70 (Europe) countries surveyed — Germany, the UK, Italy and France — all ranked below the global average. 【答案】61.with 62.satisfied 63.measures 64.based 65.which 66.asked 67.highest 68.a 69.What 70.European 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述根据新加坡民调机构 Blackbox Research 及市场调查机构 Toluna 于 5 月 6 日公布的一项针对全球 23 个国家和地区抗疫表现所做的民调，中国以 85 分位 居榜单之首，美英法德意澳等国的分数都在全球平均分（45 分）以下。 61.考查介词。句意：当前，世界各国和各地区都在积极应对疫情，但大多数人对领导人应对 疫情的举措并不满意。结合句意表示“处理”短语为 deal with。故填 with。 62.考查形容词。句意同上。结合上文 most people are not 可知应填形容词作表语，且修饰人应 用-ed 结尾形容词。故填 satisfied。 63.考查名词的数。句意：根据全球危机预测指数，23 个国家和地区中只有 7 个国家和地区的 民众对本国政府的措施普遍持正面评价。此处的 measure 为可数名词，且多个国家的措施应该 是复数，故填 measures。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知 base 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与 citizens 之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 based。 65.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰 the research，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关 系代词 which。故填 which。 66.考查动词时态。此处 ask 是 the research 的谓语，根据上文 surveyed 可知，本句时间点是过 去时间，主从句时间保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填 asked。 67.考查形容词最高级。句意：本次调查满分为 100 分，全球第二大经济体中国以 85 分最高分 排名第一，越南（77 分）位居第二，阿拉伯联合酋长国与印度并列第三（59 分）。根据语境可知中国 85 分是最高分，故应用最高级，high 的最高级是 highest。故填 highest。 68.考查冠词。list 为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且 list 为辅音音素开头的单 词，故前面应该用 a 修饰。故填 a。 69.考查连接词。句意：令人惊讶的是新西兰（56 分）是唯一超过全球平均分（45 分）的西方 国家。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，结合句意应用 what 引导。句首单词首 字母要大写。故填 What。 70.考查形容词。此处修饰名词 countries 应用形容词 European 作定语，表示“西欧国家”。故填 European。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 We were considering making an English magazine, and without hands-on experience we didn’t know how to start it. To get profession instructions, we left for Beijing to visit a chief editor of Beijing Review, the famous English journal. Busy as he was, he showed me around, explaining us the amazing history of the journal and its production process. Beside, he offered us lots of tip, which were practical and valuable. What make us especially happy was that when he promised to give us continuous guidance. Filling with confidence, we are now beginning to handle our magazine. 【答案】1. and → but. 2. profession → professional. 3. the → a. 4. me→ us. 5. explaining 后加 to. 6. Beside → Besides.7. tip → tips. 8. make → made. 9.去掉 when. 10. Filling → Filled. 【解析】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。讲述了我们想创办一本英文杂志，向北京周刊的一位主编寻求经验的过程。 【详解】 1. 考查连词。句意：我们考虑做一本英文杂志，但没有实际经验，我们不知道如何开始。根 据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故 and 改为 but。 2. 考查形容词。修饰名词 instructions 用形容词，此处指专业的指导，故 profession 改为 professional。 3. 考查冠词。此处指 Beijing Review 是一本著名的英语杂志，第一次提到，表示“一个”用不定 冠词，famous 发音开头是辅音音素，故 the 改为 a。 4. 考查代词。与上文 we left for Beijing 一致，可知是主编带领我们四处转转，故 me 改为 us。 5. 考查介词。“向某人解释某事”是 explain to sb. sth.或 explain sth.to sb. 故 explaining 后加 to。 6. 考查副词。beside “在……旁边”，此处表示“此外”是 besides，故 Beside 改为 Besides。 7. 考查名词复数。tip 表示“建议”是可数名词，此处由 lots of 修饰用复数，故 tip 改为 tips。 8. 考查动词时态。本文讲述过去发生的事，此处与全文时态一致用一般过去时，故 make 改 为 made。 9. 考查表语从句的引导词。句意：让我们特别高兴的是，他答应给我们持续的指导。What make us especially happy 是主语从句，was 后是表语从句，表语从句句意完整不缺少时间状语，用 that 引导。故去掉 when。 10. 考查非谓语动词。表示“充满”是 be filled with，此处作状语省去动词 be，故 Filling 改为 Filled。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是某大学的学生李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部 的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括： 1.个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）；2.工作设想； 3.表达竞选的愿望。 参考词汇：副主席 vice president 竞选 run for 【参考范文】 Good afternoon, my dear friends. My name is Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. I feel qualified to take the job. Not only have I gained a lot of experience from my job as monitor but I am also good at organizing activities. Looking in the future, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough to be the vice president. For one thing, I will organize some campus activities, like "English Evening", a platform where students can show their English. For another, I will organize more activities to enhance the interschool communication. I sincerely hope you will give me a chance. Thank you.