2020 年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）01
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps foot part of the school fee.
Here are 4 types of part-time jobs that provide students with extra income.
Jobs with employer scholarships
Some companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for
instance, offers its part- time employees the chance to win up to a $ 25 ,000 award through its Live
Mas Scholarship. The award can be used toward vocational schools or a two- or four-year college.
Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.
Work-study
For years the work-study program has allowed students to earn money through part-time work.
Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for
the program.While these jobs aren't always on campus, students in work study earn at least $7.25 per
hour 一 the state minimum wage.
Paid internships
A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for
full-time work after graduation .According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges
and Employers, nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer ， while just about 44% of
unpaid interns were offered a job.
On-demand economy jobs
Known for its flexibility，the jobs can help students earn cash between classes.These on-demand
jobs include completing small jobs, making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking
services.Students can typically earn more through on-demand work，ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.21.What are the applicants for the work-study program required to do?
A.Submit an application form.
B.Work part time for years.
C.Accept the minimum wage.
D.Live and work one campus.
22.What is the advantage of On-demand economy jobs?
A.Providing scholarships.
B.Having fixed workplace.
C.Including an extra award.
D.Offering more job options.
23.Which program is of great help for students to find a full-time job?
A.Jobs with employer scholarships.
B.On- demand economy jobs.
C.Paid internships.
D.Work- study.
【答案】21.A 22.D 23.C
【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了4 种兼职工作，可以为学生提供额外收入，帮助支付大学费用。
21.细节理解题。根据 Work-study 部分的介绍中“Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free
Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program. （年龄在 16 —24 岁之间的学生，可
以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。）”可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交
申请。故选 A 项。
22.推理判断题。根据 On-demand economy jobs 部分的介绍中“Known for its flexibility”“These
on-demand jobs include completing small jobs，making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking
services（这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车）”可知，该项目工作机
会很灵活，提供更多种的工作机会。故选 D 项。
23.细节理解题。根据 Paid internships 部分的介绍中“A paid internship (实习) can not only help
students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .（带薪实习不
仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。）”可知，带薪实习对学生
毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选 C 项。B
I took a motor rickshaw to the train station in the city of Belapur. The driver didn't speak much
English, but understood "Belapur Railway Station”. I had my tabla, a traditional drum from India,
my suitcase with my clothes and other essentials. The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine
is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.
I arrived at the station safely, and took a heavy breath as I unloaded my baggage before the
ticket office. It was the first time that I had taken a train in India. I wanted to go to Tilak Nagar,
where I was going to learn traditional vocal music. Standing in line, I counted at least 20 people
staring at me. I bought my ticket, which was only 55 cents for a 20-minute train ride. The prices still
blow me away.
When the train came after 15 minutes or so, I got on with all speed, as the train only stop for a
few seconds. The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transport
After a while, a young man asked me if he could talk to me. He wanted to know if I was in a
band. I stated no, but I love to play the tabla. Through the conversation I knew he was a student of
engineering with his exams being tomorrow--I wished him good luck for the exam sincerely, as I
know what it means to Indian students to get good marks on their exams. If students do not get good
enough scores, job opportunities will be few in a highly-competitive environment.
The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station. He
shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with marks of genuine care and friendship, despite
us meeting for only 20 minutes.
24.Which word can best describe the motor rickshaw?
A.fast B.comfortable
C.safe D.slow
25.Why did so many people stare at the author at the station?
A.Because he was carrying a strange instrument.
B.Because his suitcase was too large for him.
C.Because he was a foreigner to the local people.
D.Because he couldn't understand what they said.
26.What do we know about the young man mentioned in the passage?A.He wanted to learn to play tabla from the author.
B.He was a student on the way to a university.
C.He was a genuine and helpful university student.
D.He wished to find a job in Tilak Nagar.
27.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Traveling Is the Most Memorial Time B.A Warm-hearted Indian Student I Met
C.I Learn to Play the Tabla in India D.My First Train Travel in India
【答案】24.A 25.C 26.C 27.D
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次在印度乘坐火车的经历。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are
inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.( 坐在这个小机器（即三轮车）里，
从身边的车辆飞驰而过，感觉就像是你在一个有小轮子的盒子里，在可怕的交通中猛冲猛撞)”
可知，作者乘坐的三轮车速度很快。故选 A 项。
25.推理判断题。文章第二段提到“It was the first time that I had taken a train in India.”，作者第一
次在印度乘火车，应该不是当地人；根据第三段中“The locals again stared at me. This was a train
especially for local transport.”，在车站，当地人盯着作者是因为这是一列专门用于当地交通的火
车。因此可以推迟，作者对于当地人来说是外国人。故选 C 项。
26.推理判断题。文章第四段提到“he was a student of engineering”，那个年轻人是工程学专业的
学生；根据文章最后一段“The student I met helped me unload my luggage…He shook my hand
strongly and looked into my eyes with marks of genuine care and friendship… ”，那个年轻的学生帮
作者卸下行李；和作者握手时，眼睛里流露出真诚的关心和友谊。因此可以推断，那个年轻人
是一个很真诚、乐于助人的大学学生。故选 C 项。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第二段提到“It was the first time that I had taken a train in
India.”；文章叙述作者第一次在印度乘坐火车的经历：开得飞快的三轮车、火车上当地人都盯
着他看以及偶遇一个真诚、乐于助人的大学生。因此文章标题应该是“我在印度的第一次火车
之旅”。故选 D 项。
C
The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can’t be repaid by longer weekend sleep,
according to a new study.Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase
other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours
of shut eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt
and remove any ill effects.
The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to
sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep
on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would
increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits
after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their
same sleep deprived schedule the next Monday.
''If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they're gone when you go back to your daily schedule.
It's very short lived'', said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the
University of Colorado at Boulder. ''These health effects are long term. It's kind of like smoking once
was-people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say
now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where
smoking used to be.''
Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the
''sleep stealers'' such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when
people don't have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules,
they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.
28.What does the underlined word 'c'rushes'' mean?
A.Ruins. B.Guarantees.
C.Deepens. D.Arouses.
29.What will Kenneth Wright agree with?
A.Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.
B.Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.
C.Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.
D.It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.
30.What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?A.Take regular exercise every day.
B.Reduce the screen time before sleep.
C.Watch some TV shows before bedtime.
D.Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.
31.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To share some unhappy experiences. B.To show some unknown facts.
C.To promote a healthy lifestyle. D.To introduce a new study.
【答案】28.A 29.D 30.B 31.D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良
影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。
28.词义猜测题。根据第三段的 they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay
the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.(他们希望在周六和周日关掉闹钟来偿还一周的
睡眠债，消除任何不良影响)和 The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes.
Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were
limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and
experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term.(这项发表在《当
代生物学》上的研究 crushes 这些希望。尽管在周末的恢复期可以完全自由睡觉，但在睡眠实
验室里，那些在工作日只能睡 5 个小时的人在两周内体重增加了近 3 磅，并经历了长期的失调，
这将增加他们患糖尿病的风险)可知，他们想通过周末增加睡眠来消除平时睡眠不足的希望可
能不会实现。由此推测划线部分的意思是“摧毁”。A. Ruins.(摧毁)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段的 These health effects are long term. It's kind of like smoking once
was-people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health, (这些对健康的影响
是长期的。这有点像过去吸烟，人们吸烟不会立即看到对健康的影响)可知，Kenneth Wright
认为睡眠不足对人健康的影响要很长时间才能看到，就像吸烟对健康的影响一样。D. It takes
long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.(对于人们来说要花很长时间才能看到睡眠不足的
影响)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
30.细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的 Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in
the first place cutting out the ''sleep stealers'' such as watching television shows or spending time on
their phones. (Wright 说这项研究建议人们应该把睡觉放在首位，杜绝看电视节目或玩手机等“偷睡眠的行为。”)可知，Wright 建议人们减少睡眠前看电视或手机的时间。B. Reduce the screen
time before sleep.(减少睡眠前的屏幕时间)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
31.推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的 The bad health effects of sleep loss during
the week can't be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.(根据一项新的研究，一
周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过更长的睡眠来偿还)可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项
新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。D. To
introduce a new study.(为了介绍了一项新的研究)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
D
Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation
appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to
cook, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone
else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training
wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly
faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor role models. If, as a child, you
observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and
gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the
results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen.
But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow
someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of
the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you
because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by
those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them.
Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of
material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and
know that they are cheering me on.”
32.To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should _______.
A.stay away from stars B.forget daily fear and pain
C.choose the right example D.ask others for decisions
33.According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are _______.
A.desperate to influence others with their knowledge B.eager to discover what their ancestors did
C.willing to accept others’ ideas D.ready to turn their original ideas into reality
34.The trouble a creator faces is _______.
A.how to use imagination creatively B.the lack of strong motivation
C.how to search for more materials D.the absence of practical ideas
35.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To compare imitation with creation. B.To highlight the importance of creativity.
C.To criticize the characters of role models. D.To explain the meaning of success.
【答案】32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B
【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为盲目模仿是自我毁坏，幸运垂青那些乐于把自己的新奇想
法付诸实践的人们，世界的发展更是需要这些有创造力的人。
32.推理判断题。根据第三段中 In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor
role models.可知在日常生活中，如果我们下意识地树立不良榜样，模仿会伤害我们。根据第四
段. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable
behaviors.如果你要追随某人，关注他们的才能，而不是他们的坏品格或不可接受的行为。由
此判断出，为了避免模仿的不良后果，我们应该选择正确的榜样。故选 C。
33.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 The world is changed not by those who do what has been done
before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless
resource of ideas.可知改变世界的不是那些做了他们之前所做的事的人，而是那些做了他们内心
所做的事的人。有创造力的人有无穷无尽的想法。由此判断出，作者认为世界因为那些准备把
他们的原始想法变成现实的人而不断前进。故选 D。
34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is
what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.可知创作者面临的问题不是材料用光，而是如何处理所有敲开想象之门的材料。此处“材料”指的是创造者具备的想象力，由
此可知，创造者面临的难题是如何创造性地运用想象力。故选 A。
35.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to
create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you
most deeply.可知有福的人是愿意按照他们突然产生的渴望去创造一些独特的东西的人。想想那
些对你影响最深的电影、书籍、老师和朋友。结合文章说明了作者认为盲目模仿是自我毁坏，
幸运垂青那些乐于把自己的新奇想法付诸实践的人们，世界的发展更是需要这些有创造力的人。
由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调创造力的重要性。故选 B。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How to Write a Travel Blog
A travel blog produces interest in people for visiting the new places. 36 A blog owner
might identify a place, such as travel locations within a small region of a country, or broaden the
scope to include countries across the globe. Writing a travel blog requires recording notes and
observations, taking pictures and talking to local people while traveling. Here are a few tips for
writing a travel blog.
First of all, you must visit various places so that you can teach your visitors about these
locations. Visitors of your site want an eye-catching text such that they feel as if they are at the place
you’re describing.
37 Protect the reliability of your travel blog by proving all facts. Write down directions as
you travel to various locations so that you can provide accurate information to readers. Provide the
correct spelling of towns, people, restaurants and streets. Call phone numbers and visit website links
before publishing to verify accuracy.
38 As you travel, write down your impressions. After a memorable dining experience, for
example, write down the name of the restaurant, the dish you ordered, its ingredients and the details
of the decor and music.
You must add people’s interview during the journey. 39 The scent of rare flowers, the
beautiful view from a mountain top, the feel of soft towels in a high-end hotel, and the sound of a waterfall are examples of descriptions that help people to connect immediately with a place or
experience.
Take pictures. To help people see things with their own eyes, take pictures of all locations about
which you wish to write. Local cuisines, landmarks, traditional clothing and scenic locations are
possible examples. 40
Respond to readers’ comments. Blogs typically allow you to accept or disable comments.
Allowing comments is an opportunity to build rapport with readers and answer questions.
A. Keep a travel journal.
B. Record events on videos.
C. Provide correct facts.
D. Ask for submissions from other travelers.
E. Visiting gives mental satisfaction to all people.
F. Use the senses when writing about locations.
G. Take photos, posting the clearest and most bright pictures.
答案与解析：
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在写旅游博客的时候需要注意的一些问题。
36. 【解析】选 E。根据空格前面的 A travel blog produces interest in people for visiting the new
places. 中的 interest 与 E 选项中的 mental satisfaction 呼应。
37. 【解析】选 C。结合空格后面的 Protect the reliability of your travel blog by proving all facts
可知, 选 C。
38. 【解析】选 A。从空格后面的 As you travel, write down your impressions. 中的 write down
记录可知, 与 A 选项的 travel journal 有关。
39. 【解析】选 F。结合空格后面的 The scent of rare flowers, the beautiful view from a mountain
top, the feel of 中的 scent, view 和 feel 可知这些都是 senses。
40. 【解析】选 G。根据本段的小标题 Take pictures. 可知选 G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement (承认) of a mistake. It’s recognition that
something you’ve said or 41 has damaged a relationship — and that you 42 enough
about that relationship to want it 43 .
It’s never 44 to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of
apology. Look back and think how 45 you’ve judged roughly (草率), said 46 things, pushed
yourself 47 at the expense (以某人受损为前提) of a friend . Some deep thought in us knows that
when 48 a small mistake has been made, your 49 will stay out of balance until the
mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 50 .
I remember a doctor friend , 51 me about a man who came to him with 52
illnesses: headache, insomnia (失眠), stomachaches and so on. No physical 53 could be
found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “ 54 you tell me what’s on your conscience (良心), I
can’t help you.”
After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he 55 all the money that his father
gave to his brother, who was 56 . His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter.
The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an 57 and enclosing (附寄) a
58 . In the post office , the man dropped the letter into the mail box . As the letter disappeared ,
the man 59 into tears. “Thank you, doctor ,” he said , “I think I’m all right now.” And he
60 .
41.A.done B.thought C.announced D.expected
42.A.lost B.care C.advise D.heard
43.A.built B.formed C.repaired D.damaged
44.A.difficult B.easy C.foolish D.shy
45.A.long B.often C.much D.soon
46.A.unusual B.harmful C.precious D.unkind
47.A.ahead B.away C.down D.off
48.A.still B.even C.only D.such
49.A.sense B.brain C.weight D.feeling
50.A.shown B.explained C.offered D.expressed
51.A.asking B.telling C.requiring D.setting52.A.strange B.serious C.various D.much
53.A.signs B.reason C.cause D.marks
54.A.Whenever B.Unless C.Suppose D.Although
55.A.stole B.accepted C.seized D.wasted
56.A.mad B.lost C.abroad D.dead
57.A.order B.excuse C.agreement D.apology
58.A.note B.card C.check D.photo
59.A.joyed B.burst C.laughed D.cried
60.A.should B.did C.had D.was
【答案】41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.D
51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.C 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者说明了道歉的意义，指出承认错误并非易事，并用一件事
为例加以说明，有时候道歉可以让人如释重负。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的道歉是认识到你的言行伤害了一段关系。A. done 做；B.
thought 认为；C. announced 宣布；D. expected 期待。这里要用 said or done 表示“言行”，属于
习惯表达。故选 A 项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：而你足够在乎这段关系，想要做出修缮。A. lost 丢失；B. care
关心，在意；C. advise 建议；D. heard 听见。正是因为在乎一段关系所以才会做出让步和道歉。
故选 B 项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：而你足够在乎这段关系，想要做出修缮。A. built 修建；B. formed
组成；C. repaired 维修；D. damaged 损害。这里与前文 has damaged 呼应，受损的关系就要通
过道歉来修补。故选 C 项。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：承认自己错了从来不是一件容易事。A. difficult 困难的；B. easy
容易的；C. foolish 愚蠢的；D. shy 害羞的。本段讲述道歉的艺术，首先提出承认错误并非易事，
这是人之常情。故选 B 项。
45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：回头看，想想你有多经常草率地作出判断，说出不好听的话，
为了一己之私伤害了朋友。A. long 长期地；B. often 经常；C. much 很多；D. soon 不久。这里
列举了多种行为，就是要表达每个人可能都经常犯错，这些事是很常见的。故选 B 项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回头看，想想你有多经常草率地作出判断，说出不好听的话，为了一己之私伤害了朋友。A. unusual 不寻常的；B. harmful 有害的；C. precious 珍贵的；D.
unkind 不善的。这里列举的事项都是与别人相处时容易犯的错误，也就是对别人说出不友善的
话。故选 D 项。
47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：回头看，想想你有多经常草率地作出判断，说出不好听的话，
为了一己之私伤害了朋友。A. ahead 朝前地，提前地；B. away 离开；C. down 向下；D. off 离
开。push ahead 意为“推动”，这里就指为了自己的利益不惜伤害朋友感情。故选 A 项。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们内心深处清楚，就连一个小错误发生时，你的感觉也会失
衡，直到错误被承认然后你才表现出后悔。A. still 仍然；B. even 甚至；C. only 只有；D. such
如此。这里搭配 a small mistake，存在一种语气上的加重，表现人们对错误的关注程度。故选 B
项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们内心深处清楚，就连一个小错误发生时，你的感觉也会失
衡，直到错误被承认然后你才表现出后悔。A. sense 感觉；B. brain 大脑；C. weight 重量；D.
feeling 感受。这里描写心理状态，应该指错误会让人觉得不好受，强调主观感受要用 feeling。
故选 D 项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们内心深处清楚，就连一个小错误发生时，你的感觉也会失
衡，直到错误被承认然后你才表现出后悔。A. shown 展示；B. explained 解释；C. offered 提供；
D. expressed 表达。与前面的 the mistake is acknowledged 一样都用了被动语态，实际上表达的
应该是人承认错误，自然也就是人表达后悔了。故选 D 项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有个医生朋友，跟我讲过一个来找他看病的人，各种各
样的病都有。A. asking 要求；B. telling 告诉；C. requiring 要求；D. setting 放置。这里作者分
享的是朋友跟他讲过的一个案例，也就是告诉了他。故选 B 项。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有个医生朋友，跟我讲过一个来找他看病的人，各种
各样的病都有。A. strange 奇怪的，陌生的；B. serious 严肃的；C. various 各种各样的；D. much
很多。后文列举了头痛、失眠、肚子痛等症状，显然生的病比较多。故选 C 项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：找不到什么生理上的原因。A. signs 标志；B. reason 原因；C. cause
原因；D. marks 记号，分数。从后文来看，这个人是纯粹的心理原因，而非生理上有问题，reason
和 cause 都可以表示原因，而 cause 用于表示具有明显因果关系的原因。故选 C 项。
54.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：除非你告诉我你的良心上有什么过不去的，否则我帮不了你。
A. Whenever 无论何时；B. Unless 除非；C. Suppose 期望；D. Although 虽然，尽管。分析句子可知，后句中的 I can’t help you 可以视为前句反向成立后导致的结果，符合 unless 引导的条件
状语从句。故选 B 项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男的告诉医生，他把他父亲留给他弟弟的钱夺占了，他弟
弟当时在国外。A. stole 偷窃；B. accepted 接受；C. seized 抓住，夺取；D. wasted 浪费。与下
文男子给弟弟写信致歉呼应，可以推断他做了对不起弟弟、对不起良心的事，也就是夺走了弟
弟的钱。故选 C 项。
56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男的告诉医生，他把他父亲留给他弟弟的钱夺占了，他
弟弟当时在国外。A. mad 生气的；B. lost 迷失的；C. abroad 在国外的；D. dead 死去的。既然
有条件占有弟弟的财产，而且还要写信联络，弟弟应该是距离比较远。故选 C 项。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生让那个男人提出道歉并附上支票。A. order 秩序；B. excuse
借口；C. agreement 一致，协议；D. apology 道歉。呼应文章主题“道歉”，也是举的这一个案
例的中心所在。故选 D 项。
58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生让那个男人提出道歉并附上支票。A. note 说明；B. card 卡
片；C. check 支票，检验；D. photo 照片。不仅要口头道歉，还要付诸行动——也就是把占有
的钱还给弟弟。故选 C 项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着信封投入邮筒，那个男人哭了出来。A. joyed 欣喜；B. burst
爆发，爆炸；C. laughed 大笑；D. cried 哭泣。心理上的负担没了，男子应该是激动地流泪了，
burst into tears 意为“放声大哭”。故选 B 项。
60.考查助动词辨析。句意：他确实好了。A. should 情态动词；B. did 一般过去时助动词；C. had
过去完成时助动词；D. was 系动词。这里与男子自己说的“I’m all right now”呼应，同样要用 be
动词“he was all right”再次确认“他确实好了”的事实。故选 D 项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs
on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For 61. _______,
it is a useful way to release their 62. _______(press). And all these make it more and more popular
with high school students. 63. _______
many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing one’s micro blog will
take a lot of time and energy, 64. _______should be used to study. In my view, I am greatly in favour 65. _______this activity. Today the Internet
66. _______(play)an important and essential role in our life. Therefore, as high school students of the
Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this 67. _______
(meaning)tool to communicate and display ourselves. What’s more, opening and organizing micro
blogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if
we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves
while 68. _______(organize)
our micro blogs.
In fact, micro blog 69. _______(oneself)is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it 70.
_______matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.
答案与解析：
61. 【解析】another。for one thing. . . for another. . . 为固定结构, 表示“一方面……另一方
面……”。
62. 【解析】pressure。their 为形容词性物主代词, 修饰名词, 故用 press 的名词形式 pressure。
63. 【解析】But。上文提到的是中学生在网上开微博的好处, 横线后面的句子提到了很多家长
和老师对此持有不同的意见, 前后为转折关系, 横线后面无逗号, 故应该使用表示转折关系的
并列连词 But。(如果有逗号, 用 however)
64. 【解析】which。考查非限定性定语从句。先行词为 a lot of time and energy, 指物, 并在从
句中作主语, 故用 which。
65. 【解析】of。in favour of 为固定搭配, 表示“支持……”。
66. 【解析】is playing。句意: 如今互联网正在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。互联网“正在”
发挥作用, 要用现在进行时。
67. 【解析】meaningful。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 tool, 要用 meaning 的形容词形式
meaningful。
68. 【解析】organizing。while 后面的动词 organize 的逻辑主语和主句一致, 并且是主谓关系,
故这里用 organizing。
69. 【解析】itself。micro blog itself 表示“微博本身”, 表示事物的第三人称用反身代词 itself。
70. 【解析】that。此处为强调句, 强调的 your attitude towards it, 去掉 it is 和 that 之后句子成
分仍然完整: Your attitude towards it matters. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last month, our class participate in the school poster exhibition with the topic "We Love
Science". We had a memorably experience together. Having informed of the activity, we put forward
ideas about the contents of the poster. After a brief discussion, we agreed on the subjects of AI and
5G.
No time was wasted and we tried to make a full prepare for it. We first went to the school library
to research the history and development of the two fields. When realizing that the library couldn't
supply us for enough information about the technologies, we turned to our teacher, whom proved to
be a valuable resource and gave us lots of practical advice. With the material was collected, we set
about making our poster. Each of us was assigned different tasks, to which we devoted all their
efforts. On the day of an exhibition, our designed poster attracted many attention. A lot of students
gathered in front of our poster, appreciating our work.
【答案】1. participate→participated
2. memorably→memorable
3.在 Having 后加 been
4. prepare→preparation
5. for→with
6. whom→who
7. was 去掉
8. their→our
9. an→the10. many→much
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我们如何为参加学校海报展览活动作准备。
【详解】
1.考查动词时态。分析句子可知，动词 participate 在句中作谓语，由句中“Last month”表示上个
月，表达的是过去时间，所以谓语动词 participate 需用一般过去时 participated。故将 participate
改为 participated。
2.考查形容词。分析句子可知，名词 experience 前需用形容词修饰，memorably 是副词，需转
变为形容词 memorable。故将 memorably 改为 memorable。
3.考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，Having informed 在句中作状语，和主语 we 之间是被动
关系，需使用被动结构 Having been informed。故在 Having 后加上 been。
4.考查名词。分析句子可知，形容词 full 后需接名词，prepare 是动词，需转变为名词
preparation。故将 prepare 改为 preparation。
5.考查介词。分析句子可知，谓语动词 supply 表达 supply sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”时，需
用介词 with。故将 for 改为 with。
6.考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，“whom proved to be a valuable resource and gave us lots
of practical advice.”在句中作非限制性定语从句，修饰名词 teacher，先行词 teacher 在定语从句
中作主语，指代人，需用关系代词 who。故将 whom 改为 who。
7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词 collect 在 with 复合结构中作宾补，和名词 material
之间是被动关系，需用过去分词 collected。故将 was 去掉。
8.考查人称代词。句意：我们每个人都被布置了不同的任务，这些任务我们都倾注了我们全部
的努力。根据句意可知，their 表示的是他们的，和句中的 us，we 指代不一致，需用 our 指代“我
们的”。故将 their 改为 our。
9.考查冠词。分析句子可知，名词 exhibition 表示特指“学校海报展会”，需用定冠词 the。故将
an 改为 the。
10.考查代词。分析句子可知，名词 attention 表示“注意力”的意思时，是不可数名词，需用 much
修饰不可数名词。故将 many 改为 much。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华, 贵校在学生中征集意见, 询问学生是否赞成开设 iPad 课堂(iPad classrooms)。
你支持开设 iPad 课堂; 请给校长写一封建议信, 要点如下:
1. 资源丰富; 2. 促进交流; 3. 利于环保; 4. 其他理由。
注意: 1. 词数 100 个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Headmaster,
We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms.
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Headmaster,
We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in favor of this plan
for the following reasons. To begin with, different students learn in different ways. Some students
think the iPad is of great help to their studies with its rich resources. It can meet their different needs.
Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about
what they learn more conveniently. For the sake of environmental protection, opening iPad
classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper. Most importantly, I
believe students will develop their interest in the subjects by enjoying a new way of learning.
I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad
class.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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