2020年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）12（解析版）

2020 年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）12 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A History Fair Competition Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting engaging, and fun! This Year's Theme All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways. Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories: •Performance •Documentary（纪实作品） •Essay Writing Category Requirements Performance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period. Documentary: A visual presentation （such as a video, slide show, or computer project） no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23. Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations （ 图 解 ） are allowed, please do not include covers. A list of references must be included. Important Dates January 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear. February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products. March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay. March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview 21.What’s the main purpose of understanding history? A.To preserve national traditions・ B.To prepare for a history competition. C.To better know the present and future. D.To further explore historical mysteries. 22.What is the theme of this year's competition? A.Technology advances science. B.Science interacts with technology. C.Science has made the study of history easy. D.Technology has improved the life of Americans. 23.What will the committee of teachers do on February 19? A.Make comments on the materials. B.Improve the participant's second proposal. C.Preview performances and documentaries. D.Collect a second proposal from the participant. 【答案】21.C 22.D 23.A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了桑顿中学今年举办的历史展示竞赛的相关信息。 21.推理判断题。根据第一段 It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. 这 是我们今天是谁，我们将成为谁的重要组成部分。可知，历史的主要目的是为了更好地了解现 在和未来。故选 C 项。 22.细节理解题。根据 This Year's Theme 中的 All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. 所有与 会者都必须说明通信或运输技术在历史上如何改善了美国人的生活质量。可知，今年比赛的主 题是科技改善美国人的生活。故选 D 项。 23.细节理解题。根据 Important Dates 中的 February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. 可知，2 月 19 日，教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。因此， 2 月 19 日，教师委员会会对材料提出意见。故选 A 项。 B Shelton Murray has been playing the didgeridoo(迪吉里杜管乐器) since he was five years old. Now 22, the musician will be travelling to the United States with the Australian Chamber Orchestra for the first time. Mr. Murray comes from an Aboriginal (土著的) community and said his love of the didgeridoo had grown out of his culture. He was taught by his father Lazarus Murray from a young age, but said he was also inspired by his grandfather Peter Apaak Jupurrula Miller. ''My father learnt from David Blanasi. Then he taught me what he learnt from David,'' he said. As the youngest member of a Tiwi Islander band called B2M (Bathurst to Melville) in the Northern Territory, Mr. Murray played the didgeridoo for the opening act of the Tina Arena Darwin concert in 2014. Now his didgeridoo skills have caught the attention of the Australian Chamber Orchestra, where he was invited to perform in the show The Reef Revisited, which will be touring the US next week. ''It's exciting for me to be travelling over to America, '' he said. Mr. Murray said there were challenges for young Aboriginal artists to break into the industry but said it is all about having the right attitude. Richard Tognetti, artistic director of the Australian Chamber Orchestra, said the team was excited to have Mr. Murray join the 25 - person orchestra. ''He's bringing a really traditional approach. We respect the sound that he brings into the orchestra. We're used to the sound of a didgeridoo but playing it in LA, New York and Richmond Virginia will be interesting for the audience,'' he said. Another member of the orchestra, Aboriginal musician Steve Pigram, said he was proud of Mr. Murray's achievement at such a young age. ''He's coming through that thing of performing in a reggae (popular music in the West Indies) rock band, same as what I did. But he's got to this kind of level a little quicker. Well it's taken me 40 years, '' he said. 24.How did Murray learn to play the didgeridoo? A.He taught himself. B.He learned from his grandfather. C.He drew inspiration from David. D.He followed his father' s instructions. 25.What do we know about B2M? A.It's a popular local band. B.Its members are all very young. C.Its tour around the US will come soon. D.It's a band in the Australian Chamber Orchestra. 26.What did Richard Tognetti think of Murray? A.He needed to get along with the orchestra members. B.He would play a valuable part in the orchestra. C.He would face lots of challenges in the US. D.He needed to learn traditional approaches. 27.What do Steve Pigram and Murray have in common? A.They became famous at a young age. B.They have played in a rock band. C.They came from the same city. D.They are of the same age. 【答案】24.D 25.A 26.B 27.B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的年轻土著音乐家Shelton Murray 将 加入澳洲室内管弦乐队前往美国进行巡演。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段的'My father learnt from David Blanasi. Then he taught me what he learnt from David(我的父亲师从 David Blanasi。后来他把从他那儿学到的东西教给我)可知， Murray 是从他的父亲那里学习了迪吉里杜管。D. He followed his father' s instructions.(他在父亲 的指导下学习)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 25.推理判断题。根据第三段的 As the youngest member of a Tiwi Islander band called B2M (Bathurst to Melville) in the Northern Territory, Mr. Murray played the didgeridoo for the opening act of the Tina Arena Darwin concert in 2014.(在北部领地，作为 Tiwi 岛 B2M 乐队中最年轻的成 员，Murray 在 2014 年 Tina Arena Darwin 音乐会的开幕式上演奏了迪吉里杜管)可知，该乐队 在音乐会的开幕式上进行了表演，由此推测该乐队在当地比较受欢迎。A. It's a popular local band.(是一个受欢迎的当地乐队)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。26.推理判断题。根据第五段的 He's bringing a really traditional approach. We respect the sound that he brings into the orchestra. (他带来了一种非常传统的方式。我们尊重他为管弦乐队带来的 声音)可知，Richard Tognetti 对 Murray 评价颇高。由此推测 Murray 可能在管弦乐中扮演重要 角色。B. He would play a valuable part in the orchestra.(他将在管弦乐队中扮演重要角色)符合以 上说法，故选 B 项。 27.细节理解题。根据最后一段的 He's coming through that thing of performing in a reggae (popular music in the West Indies) rock band, same as what I did.(他参加了一个雷鬼摇滚乐队的演出，和我 一样)可知，Steve Pigram 和 Murray 的共同之处是他们都在摇滚乐队表演过。B. They have played in a rock band.(他们在摇滚乐队表演过)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 C According to some researchers, you should not praise children for everything that they do. It does not help them build self-confidence. Most parents and teachers agree that praise can help increase children's self-confidence-the more, the better. However, according to some researchers, only proper praise is good for children. If adults praise everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best. "Teachers should not say things like 'good job 'or 'nice work' whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to improve,” some researchers advise. Another idea is that children with high self-confidence are happier, and do better at school. About this, Marshall Duke, a researcher in children, says, "High self-confidence brought in by too much praise does not make children happier, get more, or become able to do more. Finding a child's advantages and developing them can help build confidence more than too much praise can." Praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students. "It's important to tell children the truth about what they've done. Honest feedback（反馈）is far better than empty praise," Duke adds. "People have got into the habit of not telling children when they’re wrong. That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up. That's just how the world is." 28.According to some researchers, if parents praise their children too much, their children will . A.always look for praise B.increase self-confidenceC.become strong D.do better in their studies 29.In order to help children build self-confidence, some researchers advise parents to . A.make them live more happily B.let them do more difficult work C.help them do better in school D.encourage them to improve 30.Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A.Praise makes children become successful. B.Children don't know what they’re really good at. C.The same praise for all children has no meaning. D.Duke thinks praise is more important than finding children's strengths. 31.What is the last paragraph about? A.It's important to have the habit of praising children. B.Children should know their mistakes as soon as possible. C.We should praise children honestly and tell them their mistakes. D.What children with high self-confidence are like. 【答案】28.A 29.D 30.C 31.C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了过多表扬孩子没什么好处，成人应该鼓励孩子继续提高， 诚实地表扬孩子，告诉他们错在什么地方。 28.细节理解题。由第二段中的“If adults praise everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best.”（如果大人表扬孩子做的每件事，就会让孩子一直 在寻找表扬，而不是尽力做到最好。），可知如果成人过多表扬孩子，孩子就会一直寻找表扬。 故选 A 项。 29.细节理解题。由第二段中的“"Teachers should not say things like 'good job 'or 'nice work' whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to improve,” some researchers advise.”（“老师不应该在孩子做任何事情时说“干得好”或“干得好”。他们应该鼓励 他们继续提高，”一些研究人员建议。），可知研究人员建议成人应鼓励孩子继续提高。故选 D 项。 30.细节理解题。由第三段中的“Praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students.”（如 果表扬对所有学生都一视同仁，它也会失去作用。），可知相同的表扬对孩子没有意义。故选 C 项。31.细节理解题。由最后一段中的“"It's important to tell children the truth about what they've done. Honest feedback（反馈）is far better than empty praise," Duke adds.”（“告诉孩子们他们所做的 事情的真相是很重要的。“诚实的反馈远胜于空洞的赞扬，”杜克补充道。），可知我们应该诚实 地表扬孩子，告诉他们错在哪里。故选 C 项。 D Understand your directional future, and plan ahead, but most of all plan a life which is full of excitement and a life which you’ll enjoy living. As the manager of the World Youth Organization, I must say, “It is not quite easy to get this position.” My parents have always been top supporters for my educational progress rather than my true passion, which of course is the World Youth Organization. There have been many arguments when it comes to the controversial topics. Time after time I have to protect my belief and hope it will come true one day. Proving one wrong, especially your parents, is a tough ride. But when you love something, you constantly put up a fight. You stand for what you believe in, which is one of the most important aspects of life. Any parent or carer would require too much, “You must go to university”, “You will not get anywhere without that degree.” All of those sentences make the perfect sense, when you’re dreaming of becoming a nurse, doctor, teacher or scientist, or a career path which requires that important degree. But I believe what many parents see is that when one has the degree, he/she is automatically set on the right path of life. However, when the truth is bitter, it doesn’t always go smoothly. If I am not full of passion, will I lead a happy life? Possibly. Will I be true to myself ? No. However, if you are enthusiastic about the subject you study, you are willing to do everything to make it a reality. A person can take many paths in life, and you just need to find the best one for yourself. I strongly agree with considering something to fall back on just in case plan A doesn’t go well. Stick with your passion as plan A, unless staying in college can ensure you are going to be okay in the future. Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don’t let anyone limit your dreams. 32.What attitude do the writer’s parents hold towards his choice?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Interested. 33.Which of the following can cause a fight between you and your parents in the writer’s view? A.You go to university. B.You listen to your parents. C.You hold on to your belief. D.You study hard for the degree. 34.What is the most important thing in exciting life, according to the last paragraph? A.Love. B.Hard work. C.Devotion. D.Independence. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Always Stick with Your Passion as Plan A B.A Generation Gap Between Children and Parents C.The Importance of Gaining a Degree D.Attempt to Make a Dream a Reality 【答案】32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在漫漫人生路上每个人都会碰到很多不如意的事情， 但是坚持自己的独立性，提前规划要做的事情，并充满激情去面对生活，生活会更丰富多彩。 32.推理判断题。根据第二段中 As the manager of the World Youth Organization, I must say, “It is not quite easy to get this position.” My parents have always been top supporters for my educational progress rather than my true passion, which of course is the World Youth Organization.可知作为世 界青年组织的管理者，我必须说，“得到这个职位并不容易。”我的父母一直是我教育事业发展 的头号支持者，而不支持我真正热爱的事业，也就是世界青年组织。由此可推知，作者的父母 对他的选择持反对态度。故选 B。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段中 There have been many arguments when it comes to the controversial topics. Time after time I have to protect my belief and hope it will come true one day.可知当谈到这 个有争议的话题时，有许多争论。一次又一次，我不得不保护我的信念，希望有一天它会成真。 由此可知，C 选项“你坚持你的信念”会引起你和父母之间的争吵。故选 C。 34.细节理解题。根据最后一段 Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don’t let anyone limit your dreams.可知追随你的激情，准备好努力工作，全身心投入， 最重要的是，不要让任何人限制你的梦想。由此可知，不让任何人限制你的梦想是最重要的， 也就是要保持独立性，故令人兴奋的生活中最重要的是独立性。故选 D。 35.主旨大意题。文章开篇说到：了解你的未来方向，并提前计划，但最重要的是计划一个充 满激情的生活和一个你将享受生活的生活。文章最后一段更是强调：追随你的激情，准备好努 力工作，全身心投入，最重要的是，不要让任何人限制你的梦想。由此可知，A 选项“始终坚持用你的激情作为你的 A 计划”最符合文章标题。故选 A。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 “As easy as falling off a log”is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort. You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was“as easy as falling off a log”. 　36　It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it. 　37　One is“easy as pie”. Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is a“piece of cake”. “Piece of cake”is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do. A friend might tell you that his new job was a“piece of cake”. Another expression is“as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”. It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel. But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. 　38 Sometimes, things that come to us easily, also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression—“easy come, easy go”—that recognizes this. 　39　Easy come, easy go. When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on“Easy Street”. Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street. 　40　It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him. A wife might urge her husband to“go easy on”their son, because the boy did not mean to damage the car. A. If you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you can understand what the expression means. B. You may win a lot of money in a lottery, then spend it all in a few days. C. Every person has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions. D. Another“easy”expression is to“go easy on a person”. E. There are several other expressions that mean the same thing. F. And one last expression, one that means do not worry or work too hard. G. In fact, it would be as easy as“falling off a log”. 答案与解析：36. 【解析】选 A。It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it. “比起待在原木上, 掉落下来更 容易。”A 项提及 walk on a fallen tree log 与之衔接。 37. 【解析】选 E。根据下句 One is“easy as pie”. 可知综述有很多表达方式, 此处为概括句, 介 绍本段主要内容。 38. 【解析】选 G。根据上句 But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. 可知此处的两个习语同义, 故选 G。 39. 【解析】选 B。根据上句 In fact, there is an expression—“easy come, easy go”—that recognizes this. “事实上, 有个短语来证明这个事实——来得快, 去得也快。”, B 项中中得彩票然后挥霍与 这一短语相照应。 40. 【解析】选 D。It means to treat a person kindly or gently, . . . 可知此处后文举例子说明首句, 即此处为概括大意句, 故答案为 D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 One afternoon many years ago, I parked my car by the street, waiting to 41 my mother from work. As I looked outside the car window to my right, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother 42 from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been 43 from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, and without hesitation or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, 44 nothing had happened. Actually, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t think of their falling down as failure; 45 , they treat it as a learning experience. They 46 try and try again until they succeed. While I was 47 by the boy’s persistence, I was equally touched by the manner in which he ran. With each 48 , he looked so confident and so natural. No 49 of fear, nervousness, or of being discouraged — as if he didn’t give a care about the world around him. His only aim was to run freely and to do it as effectively as he could. He was just being a child — being just himself completely in the moment. He was not looking for approval or was not worrying about 50 someone was watching or not. He wasn’t 51 about being judged. He didn’t seem to be 52 by the fact that maybe someone would see him fall and that it would be 53 if he did fall. No, all that 54 to him was to accomplish the task or activity at hand to the best of his ability — to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely. I learned a lot from that 55 and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in my many pursuits in life. 56 , I’ve always believed that in each of us is a little child with absolute courage, a child that has the ability to run freely without a care for anything external（ 外 在 的 ）. I believe that courageous part of us — that courageous child 57 us all, will always be with us 58 we live. We only need to allow it to emerge more fully. We only need to once again 59 that child within us — and give that child permission to run freely, just like that boy in the 60 . 41.A.pick out B.look for C.pick up D.look after 42.A.smiled B.watched C.waved D.shouted 43.A.set on B.set down C.set free D.set up 44.A.as if B.even if C.only if D.if only 45.A.meanwhile B.moreover C.though D.rather 46.A.will B.must C.should D.might 47.A.disappointed B.discouraged C.touched D.treasured 48.A.attempt B.failure C.adventure D.mistake 49.A.signals B.signs C.marks D.symbols 50.A.why B.how C.while D.whether 51.A.concerned B.serious C.curious D.upset 52.A.accused B.bothered C.interrupted D.impressed 53.A.appealing B.surprising C.embarrassing D.exciting 54.A.happened B.attracted C.worked D.mattered 55.A.observation B.exposure C.evolution D.procedure 56.A.Until then B.During that C.Since then D.After that 57.A.for B.within C.beyond D.by 58.A.as well as B.as soon as C.as far as D.as long as59.A.conclude with B.compare with C.connect with D.compromise with 60.A.car B.open C.wild D.park 【答案】41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.D 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在等妈妈下班时看到一个小男孩在公园 里自由奔跑的故事，旨在告诉我们要勇敢地尝试，不要在意旁人的指责或判断。 41.考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年前的一个下午，我把车停在路边，等着接妈妈下班。A. pick out 挑选出；B. look for 寻找；C. pick up 开车接（某人），捡起；D. look after 照顾。由上文的“I parked my car by the street”可知，此处指作者开车去接妈妈下班。故选 C 项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我往车窗外看的时候，我看到一个小公园里有一个大约两岁 的小男孩，在草地上自由地奔跑，而他的妈妈则在不远处看着他。A. smiled 微笑；B. watched 看守，观察；C. waved 挥手；D. shouted 喊叫。由下文的“from a short distance”并结合语境可知， 此处指他的妈妈则在不远处看着他。故选 B 项。 43.考查动词短语辨析。句意：那男孩脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，好像刚从某种监狱里释放出来似 的。A. set on 开始，攻击；B. set down 放下，记下；C. set free 释放，使获得自由；D. set up 建 立。由下文的“from some sort of prison”并结合上文语境可知，此处指好像刚从某种监狱里释放 出来似的。故选 C 项。 44.考查连词辨析。句意：然后，男孩会倒在草地上，站起来，毫不犹豫地且不回头看他的母 亲，尽可能快地跑，再次，脸上仍然带着微笑，好像什么事都没有发生。A. as if 好像；B. even if 虽然；C. only if 只要……就……；D. if only 要是……多好。根据 nothing had happened 可知， 此处指脸上仍然带着微笑，好像什么事都没有发生。故选 A 项。 45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，对于孩子来说，当他们摔倒的时候，他们并不认为自 己摔倒是失败的；相反，他们把它当作一种学习经验。A. meanwhile 同时；B. moreover 而且， 此外；C. though 虽然，尽管；D. rather 相反，相当。空格前后句之间是转折关系，所以此处应 用 rather，表示“相反，他们把它当作一种学习经验”。故选 D 项。 46.考查情态动词辨析。句意：他们会不断尝试直到成功。A. will 将，愿意；B. must 必须，一 定；C. should 应该；D. might 可能，也许。由下文的“until they succeed”并结合语境可知，此处 表示他们将会不断尝试直到成功。故选 A 项。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我被那男孩的坚持所感动时，我同样被他奔跑的方式所感动。A. disappointed 失望的；B. discouraged 灰心的；C. touched 感动的；D. treasured 重视的。 由下文的“I was equally touched”可知，两个分句之间是并列关系，所以此处也用 touched，表示 当我被那男孩的坚持所感动时。故选 C 项。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次尝试，他都显得那么自信，那么自然。A. attempt 尝试；B. failure 失败；C. adventure 冒险；D. mistake 错误。由上文的“try and try again until they succeed”可知， 此处指每次尝试。故选 A 项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有恐惧、紧张或气馁的迹象，好像他不关心周围的世界。 A. signals 信号；B. signs 迹象，记号；C. marks 标志；D. symbols 象征。由下文的“of fear, nervousness, or of being discouraged”可知，此处指他没有恐惧、紧张或气馁的迹象。故选 B 项。 50.考查连接词辨析。句意：他不是在寻求批准，也不是在担心是否有人在观看。A. why 为什 么；B. how 如何；C. while 与……同时，虽然；D. whether 是否，不论。由下文的“or not”可知， 此处是固定短语 whether…or not…意为“是否”。故选 D 项。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不在乎被判断。A. concerned 关心的；B. serious 严肃的； C. curious 好奇的；D. upset 心烦的。由下文的“without a care for anything external”可知，此处指 他不在乎被判断。故选 A 项。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎并不会被看到他摔倒以及如果他真的摔倒了会很尴尬这 样的事实而烦扰。A. accused 指责，控告；B. bothered 烦扰；C. interrupted 打断，插嘴；D. impressed 给予某人深刻印象。由上文的“was not worrying about ______ someone was watching or not”并结 合语境可知，此处指他似乎并不会被看到他摔倒以及如果他真的摔倒了会很尴尬这样的事实而 烦扰。故选 B 项。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎并不会被看到他摔倒以及如果他真的摔倒了会很尴尬 这样的事实而烦扰。A. appealing 吸引人的；B. surprising 令人惊讶的；C. embarrassing 使人尴 尬的；D. exciting 令人兴奋的。由下文的“if he did fall”并结合常识可知，摔倒了会感到尴尬。 故选 C 项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，对他来说最重要的是尽其所能完成手头的任务或活动—— 跑步，并感受到充分和自由的跑步体验。A. happened 发生；B. attracted 吸引；C. worked 工作， 起作用；D. mattered 要紧。由上下文语境可知，all that matter to sb.是固定用法，意为“对某人 来说最重要的是”，此处指对他来说最重要的是。故选 D 项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从那次观察和经历中学到了很多东西，并成功地把这一课带到了我人生的许多追求中。A. observation 观察；B. exposure 面临，遭受；C. evolution 发展， 演变；D. procedure 程序，步骤。由上文的“As I looked outside the car window to my right, there was a small park where I saw a little boy”可知，此处指我从那次观察和经历中学到了很多东西。故选 A 项。 56.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直相信我们每个人都是一个有绝对勇气的 孩子，一个能够自由奔跑的孩子。A. Until then 直到那时；B. During that 在那期间；C. Since then 从那时起，从那以后；D. After that 以后。由上下文语境可知，此处指从那以后。故选 C 项。 57.考查介词词义辨析。句意：我相信我们勇敢的一部分——我们所有人内心的那个勇敢的孩 子，只要我们活着，就会永远和我们在一起。A. for 为了，关于；B. within 在……之内；C. beyond 超出；D. by 靠近，通过……方式。由下文的“that child within us”可知，此处指我们所有人内心 的那个勇敢的孩子。故选 B 项。 58.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信我们勇敢的一部分——我们所有人内心的那个勇敢的孩 子，只要我们活着，就会永远和我们在一起。A. as well as 既……又……，此外；B. as soon as 立刻，一……就……；C. as far as 据……，直到……为止；D. as long as 只要。由上下文的“will always be with us ______ we live”可知，此处指只要我们活着，就会永远和我们在一起。故选 D 项。 59.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们只需要再一次与我们内心的那个孩子建立联系——允许那 个孩子像公园里的那个男孩一样自由地奔跑。A. conclude with 以……结束；B. compare with 与……比较；C. connect with 与……连接；D. compromise with 向（某人）妥协。根据“We only need to allow it to emerge more fully.”可知，此处指我们只需要再一次与我们内心的那个孩子建 立联系。故选 C 项。 60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要再一次与我们内心的那个孩子建立联系——允许那 个孩子像公园里的那个男孩一样自由地奔跑。A. car 汽车；B. open 野外；C. wild 自然环境， 偏远地区；D. park 公园。由上文的“there was a small park where I saw a little boy”可知，此处指 像公园里的那个男孩一样自由地奔跑。故选 D 项。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is quite common these days for young people in many countries 61. 　　　 (have)a break after graduating from high school. The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes from school 62. 　　　　university directly is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge of the world. By contrast(与之相比), those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places have a 63. 　　　　(broad)view of life. They tend to be more independent, 64. 　　　　is a very important factor in dealing with the challenges of student life. However, there are certainly dangers in 65. 　 　 　 　 (take)time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding 66. 　 　 　 　 difficult to readapt( 重 新 适 应 )to a learning environment. They may think that it is better to do something completely 67. 　　　　(differ)from a university course. 　　On the whole, young people should 68. 　　　　(encourage)to learn more about the world. That is a good way for them to get a clear perspective of 69. 　　　　they are hoping to do with their lives. Students with such 70. 　　　　view are usually the most effective and active ones. 答案与解析： 61. 【解析】to have。考查非谓语动词。It is common for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是常见的, 固 定句式。 62. 【解析】to。考查介词。from. . . to. . . 从……到……。 63. 【解析】broader。考查形容词的比较级。由 By contrast 可知, 此处应用比较级, 表示“更广 阔的”, 故填 broader。 64. 【解析】which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 指代主句内容, 且在从句中 作主语, 故填 which。 65. 【解析】taking。考查动词-ing 形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词 in 的宾语, 故填 taking。 66. 【解析】it。考查 it 作形式宾语的用法。设空处作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是 to readapt to a learning environment, 故填 it。 67. 【解析】different。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰 something, 表示“不 同的”, 故填 different。 68. 【解析】be encouraged。考查被动语态。young people 与 encourage 之间是被动关系, 且设 空处位于 should 之后, 故填 be encouraged。 69. 【解析】what。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句, 且在从句中作 do 的宾语, 故填 what。 70. 【解析】a。考查不定冠词。view 是单数可数名词, 且在此处表泛指, 故填 a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last year, when I was trying decide whether to study overseas, I talked to my friend. This was one of the better things I could have done. This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure that I could do it. She has studied overseas the previous year. She told about the challenges and opportunities I might come across but helped me make the right decision. I went and it was amazed. Whenever I face with an important decision, I seek some advices from others. In this way, I am well-informed and have the benefit of his ideas and experiences. 【答案】第一句 trying 后添加 to 第二句 better—best 第三句 ever—never that—if /whether 第四句 has—had 第五句 but—and 第六句 amazed—amazing 第七句 去掉 with advices —advice 第八句 his—their 【解析】 【分析】 本文为一篇议论文。文章介绍了每当做一个决定时，向别人寻求一些建议是一个好方法。 【详解】 1.考查固定搭配。句意：去年，当我试着决定是否出国留学时，我和我的朋友谈过。try to do 为固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”。故 trying 后添加 to。 2.考查最高级。句意：这是我能做的最好的事情之一。分析句子可知，one of 后可跟最高级，及结合最高级前需用定冠词 the，此处应该用最高级形式。故 better 改为 best。 3.考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一个重大的决定，因为我从没独自出过国，我不确定我能不 能做到。结合前文 Last year, when I was trying decide whether to study overseas, I talked to my friend. 去年，当我决定是否出国留学时，我和我的朋友谈过。可知，我应该是从没独自出国 过，才需要咨询我的朋友。故 ever 改为 never。 4.考查宾语从句。句意：这对我来说是一个重大的决定，因为我从没独自出国，我不确定我能 不能做到。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，结合前文可知我从没独自出过国，不知道能否做 到，if/whether 在宾语从句中作连接词，表示“是否”，符合此处语境。故 that 改为 if /whether。 5.考查时态。句意：她之前在国外学习过。分析句子可知，她在国外学习发生在过去，且已经 完成，用过去完成时，过去完成时助动词为 had。故 has 改为 had。 6.考查连词。句意：她讲述了我可能遇到的挑战和机遇，帮我做出了正确的决定。前半句 She told about the challenges and opportunities I might come across 她讲述了我可能遇到的挑战和机遇，后 半句 helped me make the right decision 帮我做出了正确的决定，前后文无明显的转折含义，为 顺承关系，and 作连词，表示顺承，并列。故 but 改为 and。 7.考查形容词。句意：我去了，十分令人惊讶。分析句子可知，修饰主语 it，用形容词 amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故 amazed 改为 amazing。 8.考查介词。句意：每当我面对一个重要的决定时，我都会向别人寻求一些建议。分析句子可 知， face 意为“面对……”，是及物动词，此处描述我面对重要的决定时，无需介词。故去掉 with。 9.考查不可数名词。句意：每当我面对一个重要的决定时，我都会向别人寻求一些建议。分析 句子可知，advice 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故 advices 改为 advice。 10.考查人称代词。句意：通过这种方式，我学到了很多东西，并且受益于他们的想法和经验。 分析句子可知，当我做决定时，会咨询我的朋友，能从他们那里受益，因此用形容词性物主代 词的第三人称复数形式 their。故 his 改为 their。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华，上周在外教 Mr.Jackson 的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收 走。请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点： 1.表示歉意； 2.解释上课使用手机的原因；3.提出自己的请求并适当表态。 注意：可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数 100 左右； 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Jackson, I’m really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student. I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But I didn’t use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me? I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. Yours, Li Hua