2020 年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）09
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fantastic Magazines for Learning English
Digital Photographer
Perfect if you like: taking pictures with your camera or phone.
What you’ll find inside: This magazine is full of colorful photos and very pleasing to look at.
There are many tips and guides on how to take great pictures, and they are written in simple and
easy-to-understand English though there are some technical camera terms. You feel like the writers
are talking to you! You can impress your friends with your improved English and your new
photography skills!
Fast Company
Perfect if you like: business and learning how successful companies work.
What you’ll find inside: Fast Company is one of the most approachable magazines about
business and companies. It has many interviews of successful people, as well as general news about
interesting new companies. It does use a higher level of writing than what is usual for magazines, so
give it a try first to make sure you can understand the articles.
Cricket and Cicada
Perfect if you like: excellent literature and short stories.
What you’ll find inside: Cricket and Cicada are literary magazines aimed at teenagers. Each
issue is full of wonderful short stories and poems, and beautiful illustrations. Even though these are
technically children’s magazines, they are perfect for learning English because they have high
quality writing.
Mental FlossPerfect if you like: interesting trivia and facts.
What you’ll find inside: What does outer space smell like？ Why isn’t cat food mouse-flavored？
If you’re the kind of person who asks yourself these questions, you’ll love Meriful Floss, Each issue
is full of bite-sized trivia and mostly short articles with really interesting facts that you’ll want to
share with others.
While the print edition of the magazine stopped publishing in 2016, you can still read Mental
Floss online. Click here to get more information.
21.Which magazine tells something about business and companies？
A.Digital Photographer. B.Fast Company
C.Cricket. D.Menial Floss.
22.What is special about Cricket and Cicada？
A.They focus on drawing skills B.They can only be bought online.
C.They are intended for teenagers. D.They are full of colorful pictures.
23.Where is the text most probably taken？
A.On a website. B.In a newspaper.
C.In an English textbook. D.From a science magazine.
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本学习英语的好杂志，分别介绍了这些杂志的情
况。
21.细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Fast Company 部 分 中 Fast Company is one of the most approachable
magazines about business and companies.可知 Fast Company 是最平易近人的关于商业和公司的
杂志之一。由此可知，Fast Company 是关于介绍商业和公司的杂志。故选 B。
22.细节理解题。根据 Cricket and Cicada 部分中 Cricket and Cicada are literary magazines aimed at
teenagers.可知 Cricket and Cicada 是针对青少年的文学杂志。由此可知，Cricket and Cicada 特别
之处在于他们是为青少年设计的。故选 C。
23.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 Click here to get more information.可知点击这里获得更多信
息。由此可推知，文章可能来自一个网站。故选 A。
B
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a
problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social
movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of
grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many，
many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first.
According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3
million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been
reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is
a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today
in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot
of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty –five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s
hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.
“Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.
24.According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___.
A.the social movement B.recycling techniques
C.environmental problems D.the importance of Earth Day
25.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A.The grass –roots level. B.The business circle.
C.Government officials. D.University professors.
26.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B.They have settled their environmental problems.
C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
27.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A.Education. B.PlanningC.Green living D.CO reduction
【答案】24.C 25.A 26.D 27.A
【解析】本文属于说明文。在文章中作者介绍了自从 1970 年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的
环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问
题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也
起着非常重要的作用。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第 2 句“We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment,
let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.可知
在 1970 年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着
环境问题了，因此在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选 C。
25.推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Business people, political leaders, university professors, and
especially millions of grass-roots 可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到
了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选 A。
26. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容 In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ……
and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工
作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，因此推
断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选 D。
27.推理判断题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎
每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后 Bruce Anderson 说的话“Until we do that ,
nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故
选 A。
C
It was a Saturday evening in March，just before sundown，when we heard the screaming. I was
out walking with my wife，Melissa，and our golden retriever(猎犬)，Kira，beside a lake when the
peace was broken by a woman’s voice，calling out two names over and over.
We spotted her，almost immediately，three or four hundred feet away across the lake. Spring had
come but there was still snow on the ground，the water covered by a layer of ice that had just started
to thaw. Two big dogs were walking across it. They appeared to be quite old and were moving
slowly. As we watched，the ice gave way beneath one dog and then the other，plunging them into the water.
We arrived at the scene a few minutes later，but the dogs already seemed to be showing the
effects of the cold as they struggled weakly to escape. We realized that calling 911 would be
useless—the dog farther out was in water about 20 feet deep and I feared neither of them would stay
afloat long enough for the emergency services to arrive. Besides, I was probably qualified to carry
out the rescue myself. I was practicing the kind of deep breathing my grandfather had taught me as I
walked in. I wasn’t alone—Kira swam alongside me. Having Kira there was a huge support. We
were able to go back to shore quickly.
The second dog was further out and I had to pause before I went back in. That’s when another
technique I’d learned from my grandfather came into play. He’d taught me about a pressure point on
the wrist that when pressed in the right way sends out an electrical signal，like a jolt of energy. That
kept me warm as I set out again with, Kira. I maintained eye contact with the dog as we approached.
With Kira’s encouragement, it followed us back. The owner was emotional—“I’m the luckiest
woman alive!”she said.
28.What does the underlined word“thaw”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Melt. B.Shake.
C.Flow. D.Appear.
29.Why didn’t the writer call 911?
A.The writer’s dog has been trained to save lives.
B.The dogs could save themselves from the cold water.
C.There wasn’t enough time to wait for the emergency services.
D.The writer’s grandfather had taught him how to save the dogs.
30.What do we know about the second technique the writer learned from his grandfather?
A.It makes him brave. B.It keeps him warm.
C.It allows him stay focused. D.It helps him walk quickly.
31.Who accompanied and helped the writer while saving the dogs in the water?
A.His wife. B.The dogs’owner.
C.His grandfather. D.His dog.
【答案】28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子带着他们的金毛犬基拉在湖边散步时，营救
一个女子的两只落水的狗的故事。
28.词义猜测题。根据上文 Spring had come but there was still snow on the ground 春天来了，但是
地上还有雪，并结合常识可知，春天来了，冰雪应该开始融化。因此，thaw 是指“融化”的意思。
故选 A。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段的 We realized that calling 911 would be useless—the dog farther out
was in water about 20 feet deep and I feared neither of them would stay afloat long enough for the
emergency services to arrive. 我们意识到拨打 911 是没有用的——远处的狗在 20 英尺深的水里，
我担心它们俩都不能在水面上待太久，等紧急救援人员赶到。可知，不拨打 911 是因为狗狗等
不及紧急救援。故选 C。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段的 He’d taught me about a pressure point on the wrist that when
pressed in the right way sends out an electrical signal，like a jolt of energy. That kept me warm as I
set out again with，Kira. 他教过我手腕上的一个按压点，当按压正确时，它会发出电信号，就
像一股能量。这让我在和基拉再次出发时感到温暖。可知，作者从爷爷那学到的第二个技能是
使作者暖和。故选 B。
31.细节理解题。根据第三段的 I wasn’t alone—Kira swam alongside me. Having Kira there was a
huge support. 我不是一个人——基拉游在我旁边。有了基拉，就有了巨大的支持。和最后一段
的 That kept me warm as I set out again with，Kira. I maintained eye contact with the dog as we
approached. With Kira’s encouragement，it followed us back. 这让我在和基拉再次出发时感到温
暖。当我们走近时，我和狗保持着眼神交流。在基拉的鼓励下，它跟着我们回来了。 可知，
是作者的狗“基拉”在水里帮助作者救援狗狗。故选 D。
D
At the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the
United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate
change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal
Science concluded that planting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to
date”.
If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the
only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero
by 2050.
Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse
still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward
disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of
regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving.
That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from
overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of
fossil fuels.
There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of the United States, can
absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon
from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were
cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some
damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic
climate changes this century.
In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same
journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon
cycle. He warned that “the claim that global tree restoration(复 原) is our most effective climate
solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.
32.What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?
A.It was published in a journal.
B.It was proposed last summer.
C.It was put forward by Trump.
D.It drew lots of public attention.
33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.A drawback of the tree planting strategy.
B.An example of balancing carbon release.
C.An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.
D.A responsibility for politicians and economists.34.What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?
A.Indifferent. B.Opposed.
C.Hesitant. D.Supportive.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.
B.A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.
C.Planting Trees Won't Save the World.
D.The Best Solution to Climate Change.
【答案】32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C
【解析】本文为一篇议论文。文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统 Trump 响应 “种一万亿棵树”来
对抗气候变化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段 The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study
published in the journal Science concluded that planting so many trees was “the most effective
climate change solution to date”.去年夏天，发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究得出结论，大量
种树是“迄今为止最有效的气候变化解决方案”，这 “一万亿棵树”的想法赢得了广泛关注。可
知，一万亿树的想法引起了公众的广泛关注。故选 D 项。
33.主旨大意题。根据第三段 Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous
diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release
that are pushing us toward disaster. 把树木作为解决气候变化的主要办法是一种危险的转移。更
糟糕的是，它把注意力从那些对碳排放负责的人身上移开，正是这些人把我们推向灾难。因此，
第 3 段主要论述了以植树来保护环境的缺点。故选 A 项。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段 In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science,
Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the
dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claim that global tree restoration(复原) is
our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.
Justin Gillis 在《科学》杂志上发表了与去年夏天《科学》杂志公布的研究结果截然相反的观点，
他认为去年夏天公布的那个研究结果是不符合地球碳循环动力学的。同时，他发出警告：通过
植树来解决气候问题是不科学的，是错误的，是危险的，是具有误导性的。推测，Justin Gillis
对植树提议是持反对态度的。故选 B 项。35.主旨大意题。结合全文，文章论述了作者不赞成美国总统 Trump 响应 “种一万亿棵树”来对
抗气候变化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放，种树的想法是
不科学的，且具有误导性。C 项“植树不会拯救世界。”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选 C
项。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Do you love to go shopping, but seem to spend all your hard-earned cash on just one or two
items?If so, why not consider hunting around for cheaper, second-hand shops? 36 Take a look at
the shopping alternatives(选择)we’ve come up with which are not only lighter on your pocket, but
also lots of fun.
Car boot sales(旧货销售)
People bring unwanted things that they dig out of their garages to a car boot sale, usually held in
a large park or on a school playing field. 37 Anything from children’s toys to sports equipment
can turn up at these sales, which are usually held at weekends or on Bank Holidays.
Second-hand shops
Good second-hand shops can be full of surprises and are often perfect places to pick up bargains!
Many specialize in certain items such as rare books, designer clothes and antique furniture. 38
That’s because it may be difficult to exchange them later.
Christmas bazaars(义卖市场)
These are wonderful places to buy handmade gifts, Christmas decorations and second-hand
items. The beauty of these bazaars is that all the money raised usually goes to charity, so you can
shop till you drop knowing that it’s all for a good cause! 39
So, next time you’re in the mood to shop, head for“second-hand city”. 40
A. You won’t be disappointed.
B. The handmade gifts are hard to find.
C. They often sell only one particular type of thing.
D. Always check things carefully before you buy them.
E. The only problem is they are only held in December! F. With a little time and patience, it’s possible to find some great bargains.
G. There, they sell them or exchange them with other traders for something else.
答案与解析：
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章推荐了三种不同的旧货市场。
36. 【解析】选 F。F 项中的 find some great bargains 与上文作者建议的 hunting around for
cheaper, second-hand shops 相呼应。
37. 【解析】选 G。G 项中的 them 指代上文提及的 unwanted things。人们在旧货集市卖掉或者
交换他们不需要的东西。
38. 【解析】选 D。由下文的 it may be difficult to exchange them later 可知, 买二手物件之前要
仔细查看。
39. 【解析】选 E。圣诞节义卖市场售卖圣诞节的装饰品, 故其应该是在 12 月举办。
40. 【解析】选 A。由上文作者建议读者去二手市场购物可知, 他认为这样的购物经历不会让
人感到失望。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
The COVID-19 pandemic (疫情)has left many worrying about the future. However, I’ve found
41 in my mother’s one simple self-care ritual (仪式)and I have decided not to keep 42 in
a sort of uncertainty.
I was 43 by a single mom who had two kids, two jobs and a mile-long 44 of
cleaning, cooking and bill-paying. 45 ,she was never seen with a hair out of 46 . Every
morning, she’d head to a 47 ，lift her chin (下巴)up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on
lipstick (口红) 48 delivering a forced yet toothy smile. I was too young to 49 why.
My mother 50 her red lips until the very end. In hospital, she asked me to help walk her to
the basin to brush her teeth. I stared at her from behind 51 she might fall. I was deep in
sorrow and uncertainty, tears 52 down my face. Then suddenly, from behind, I sensed that
53 gesture. Chin up. Confidence. A second later I heard the click of the 54 .
We don’t know what’s going to happen next. Yet one thing is 55 . When the world falls apart, we’ve 56 got unbelievable power to choose. I’m not suggesting we 57 what’s
around us but focus on what we can control to 58 getting knocked around by uncertainty.
Get up and shut the door on anything 59 . Just be sure to keep putting that 60 on.
41.A.beauty B.knowledge C.strength D.evidence
42.A.drowning B.dreaming C.praying D.working
43.A.praised B.abused C.abandoned D.raised
44.A.roll B.pile C.list D.chain
45.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Besides D.However
46.A.sight B.place C.reach D.balance
47.A.mirror B.table C.comer D.wall
48.A.when B.after C.before D.till
49.A.ask B.realize C.doubt D.advise
50.A.wore B.bit C.read D.rounded
51.A.convinced B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried
52.A.streaming B.getting C.pulling D.pointing
53.A.different B.familiar C.proper D.strange
54.A.camera B.door C.lock D.cap
55.A.easy B.delicate C.sure D.necessary
56.A.even B.still C.already D.also
57.A.ignore B.examine C.favor D.hate
58.A.practice B.accept C.avoid D.finish
59.A.challenging B.discouraging C.amusing D.thrilling
60.A.power B.coat C.mask D.lipstick
【答案】41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A
51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了作者从自己单身妈妈每天在镜子前摆出自信的姿态
和涂口红的行为中，学到了虽然世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，但我们仍然拥有难以
置信的选择能力，我们可以关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。站起来，把任
何令人沮丧的事情都关在门外。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从母亲的一个简单的自我照顾习惯中找到了力量，我
决定不再继续沉浸在某种不确定之中。A. beauty 美丽；B. knowledge 知识；C. strength 力量；
D. evidence 证据。结合上文 The COVID-19 pandemic has left many worrying about the future.
However, I’ve found 可知虽然 COVID-19 大流行让许多人对未来感到担忧。然而作者却在母亲
一个简单的自我照顾习惯中找到了力量，however 表示前后的转折，结合选项 strength 最符合
语境。故选 C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从母亲的一个简单的自我照顾习惯中找到了力量，我
决定不再继续沉浸在某种不确定之中。A. drowning 溺水；B. dreaming 梦想；C. praying 祈祷；
D. working 工作。结合后文 in a sort of uncertainty 可知作者决定不再沉浸在某种不确定之中。
短语 drown in“沉浸在”。故选 A。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是由一个单亲妈妈抚养长大的，她有两个孩子，两份工作，
还有一大堆的清洁工作、做饭和一大串的付账清单。A. praised 称赞；B. abused 虐待；C.
abandoned 抛弃；D. raised 抚养。结合后文 by a single mom 可知作者是由一个单亲妈妈抚养长
大的。故选 D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我我是由一个单亲妈妈抚养长大的，她有两个孩子，两份工作，
还有一大堆的清洁工作、做饭和一大串的付账清单。A. roll 卷；B. pile 大堆；C. list 清单；D. chain
束缚。结合后文 of cleaning, cooking and bill-paying 可知作者的母亲还有一大堆的清洁工作、做
饭和一大串的付账清单。故选 C。
45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。A. Otherwise
否则；B. Therefore 因此；C. Besides 而且；D. However 然而。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，
应用 however。故选 D。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。A. sight
视力；B. place 地方；C. reach 范围；D. balance 平衡。结合上下文，虽然是单亲妈妈，但是她
把一切都处理得很好，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。此处短语 out of place“不
合适的”。故选 B。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，她都会走到镜子前，微微抬起下巴，这是自信的姿
态，在勉强露出露齿的微笑之前还会涂上口红。A. mirror 镜子；B. table 桌子；C. comer 来者；
D. wall 墙壁。结合后文 put on lipstick 可知妈妈每天早上要走到镜子前涂口红。故选 A。
48.考查连词辨析。句意：每天早上，她都会走到镜子前，微微抬起下巴，这是自信的姿态，在勉强露出露齿的微笑之前还会涂上口红。A. when 当……时候；B. after 在……之后；C. before
在……之前；D. till 直到。妈妈在露出微笑之前还要在嘴巴上涂上口红。表示“在……之前”应
用 before。故选 C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时太年轻，没有意识到为什么。A. ask 询问；B. realize 意
识到；C. doubt 怀疑；D. advise 建议。结合后文 why 可知作者当时还太小，没有意识到母亲这
么做的原因是什么。故选 B。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲一直到最后都保持着她的红唇。A. wore 戴，穿；B. bit
咬；C. read 阅读；D. rounded 绕行。结合后文 her red lips 可知此处指母亲的嘴巴一直保持红红
的状态，应用 wear。其它选项意思不符合语境。故选 A。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从后面盯着她，担心她会摔倒。A. convinced 确信；B. relaxed
放松；C. surprised 惊讶；D. worried 担心。结合后文 she might fall 可知作者担心母亲摔倒。故
选 D。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在悲伤和不确定之中，泪流满面。A. streaming 流动；B.
getting 获得；C. pulling 拉；D. pointing 指向。结合上文 I was deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears
可知此处指眼泪顺着作者的面颊留下来。故选 A。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我从后面感觉到那个熟悉的姿势。A. different 不同的；
B. familiar 熟悉的；C. proper 适当的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据第二段中 lift her chin up slightly, a
gesture of confidence 可知这是母亲惯有的姿势，所以作者感到熟悉。故选 B。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一秒钟后，我听到口红盖子咔哒一声。A. camera 相机；B. door
门；C. lock 锁；D. cap 盖子。结合第二段中 lift her chin up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put
on lipstick 可知母亲最后会涂口红，因此作者听到的是口红盖子的咔哒声。故选 D。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，当世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到
担忧，我们仍然拥有难以置信的选择能力。A. easy 容易的；B. delicate 精致的；C. sure 肯定的，
确信的；D. necessary 必要的。结合上文 We don’t know what’s going to happen next. Yet one thing
is 可知虽然我们不知道接下来会发生什么。但有一点是肯定的（sure），yet 表示转折。故选 C。
56.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，当世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担
忧，我们仍然拥有难以置信的选择能力。A. even 甚至；B. still 仍然；C. already 已经；D. also
而且。结合后文 got unbelievable power to choose 可知作者认为世界上的很多东西让人对未来感
到担忧，但是我们仍然（still）拥有选择的能力。故选 B。57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议我们忽略我们周围的事物，而是关注我们可以控
制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。A. ignore 忽视；B. examine 检查；C. favor 帮助；D. hate
憎恨。结合后文 what’s around us but focus on what we can control to 可知作者在解释自己并不是
建议忽略周围的事物，而是去关注可以控制的事物。故选 A。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议我们忽略我们周围的事物，而是关注我们可以控
制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。A. practice 练习；B. accept 接受；C. avoid 避免；D. finish
结束。结合后文 getting knocked around by uncertainty 可知关注我们可以控制的事物，是为了避
免被不确定性击倒。短语 avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故选 C。
59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站起来，把任何令人沮丧的事情都关在门外。A. challenging
有挑战性的；B. discouraging 令人气馁的；C. amusing 有趣的；D. thrilling 令人兴奋的。根据上
文 The COVID-19 pandemic (疫情)has left many worrying about the future.可知此处指把令人沮
丧的事情都关在门外。其他选项不符合语境。故选 B。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要记得继续涂口红就可以了。A. power 力量；B. coat 外套；
C. mask 面具；D. lipstick 口红。此处呼应第二段中 put on lipstick 母亲涂口红的行为。故选 D。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day(世界红十字与红新月日)celebrated every year
on May 8 is an important day in the history of mankind because of the role the Red Cross plays in
61 (save)lives as well as helping people in need. Since 1863, when the International Committee
of the Red Cross was founded in Geneva, Switzerland, the Red Cross 62 (contribute)
significantly to the relief of human suffering.
Every year, a theme 63 (select)for the World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day. For
instance, the theme of 2013 was“Together for Humanity( 人 道 )”. The aim behind choosing this
theme was to make people notice the 64 (important) of partnerships. If more organizations
become partners for helping people 65 are suffering because of some disasters, it will benefit the
entire world.
The Red Cross society has always believed in carrying out great work 66 (silent).
According 67 data, the Red Cross has about 97 million members and volunteers worldwide in
total. More than 240 million people across the globe receive free assistance 68 (provide)by the Red Cross workers every year. 69 is not easy to perform such tasks but the Red
Cross must be praised for doing its job in so excellent 70 manner.
答案与解析：
61. 【解析】saving。考查动词-ing 形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词 in 的宾语, 故填 saving。
62. 【解析】has contributed。考查现在完成时。由 Since 1863 可知, 此处应用现在完成时, 故
填 has contributed。
63. 【解析】is selected。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由 Every year 可知, 此处应用一般现在
时, 且 theme 与 select 之间是被动关系, 故填 is selected。
64. 【解析】importance。考查名词。设空处作宾语, 且前面有 the 限定, 故填名词 importance。
65. 【解析】that/who。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰 people, 且在从句中作主
语, 故填 that/who。
66. 【解析】silently。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰 carrying out, 故填副词 silently。
67. 【解析】to。考查介词。according to 意为“根据”。
68. 【解析】provided。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰 assistance, 且
provide 与 assistance 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填 provided。
69. 【解析】It。考查 it 作形式主语的用法。设空处作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的 to perform
such tasks, 故填 It。
70. 【解析】a。考查不定冠词。manner 在此处是可数名词, 且在此处表泛指, 故填 a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
It is common that some people can accomplish very tough tasks while other can’t. In reality, no
one can always avoid difficulties in life, but the results are quite differently. The difference lay in people’s different attitudes. Some people choose to face hardships bravely. We are determined to
reach their destinations how many times they fail. Therefore, it’s just their perseverance which helps
them make it in the end. Others may easily give up to whatever obstacle they meet, which can lead to
nothing but failure.
In my view, keep on doesn’t necessarily mean success, but giving up absolutely means failures.
If we can adopt such positive attitude, we are bound to achieve more than we expect.
【答案】1. other→others
2. differently→different
3. lay→lies
4. We→They
5. how→however
6. which→that
7.to 删掉或者 up→in
8.keep →keeping
9. failures→failure
10. such 后面添加 a
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。一些人能完成艰巨的任务而另一些人不能，这是很常见的。在现实中，没有
人总能避免生活中的困难，但结果是完全不同的。区别在于人们的态度不同。作者认为坚持并
不一定意味着成功，但放弃绝对意味着失败。如果我们能采取积极的态度，我们一定会取得比
我们期望的更多的成绩。
【详解】
1.考查代词。句意：一些人能完成艰巨的任务而其他人不能，这是很常见的。此处在从句中作
主语，指“其他人”应用 others，other 表示“其他的”。故 other 改为 others。
2.考查形容词。根据上文 are quite 可知，此处应用形容词 different 作表语，表示“不同的”。故
differently 改为 different。
3.考查动词时态。句意：区别在于人们的态度不同。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主
语为 The difference，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故 lay 改为 lies。4.考查代词。句意：无论失败多少次，他们都决心到达目的地。此处指代上文 Some people，
应用代词 they。故 We 改为 They。
5.考查连接词。句意同上。此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论……”，应用 however 引导。故 how
改为 however。
6.考查强调句。句意：因此，正是他们的毅力帮助他们最终成功。分析句子结构可知，本句为
强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，句中被强调部分为 just their perseverance，
故应用 that。故 which 改为 that。
7.考查介词。句意：其他人可能很容易放弃/屈服于他们遇到的任何障碍，这只能导致失败。此
处可理解为“放弃”短语为 give up，故 to 删掉；也可理解为“屈服于”短语为 give in to。故 to 删
掉或者将 up 改为 in。
8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，故应用动名词短语 keeping on 作主语。
故 keep 改为 keeping。
9.考查名词单复数。根据句意可知，此处表示“失败”，failure 表示失败时，是不可数名词，没
有复数形式。故 failures 改为 failure。
10.考查冠词。句意：如果我们能采取这样一个积极的态度，我们一定会取得比我们期望的更
多的成绩。attitude 为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个积极的态度”，应用不定冠词，且 positive 为
辅音音素开头的单词应用 a。故 such 后面添加 a。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是李华，高中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友 Tom 写信给你，想了解你高中时期一
次难忘的经历， 请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 描写一次难忘的经历；
2. 谈谈这次经历对你的影响。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2. 文中不可出现有关个人的真实信息。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
Nice to hear from you. Knowing from your last letter that you are curious about one of my
unforgettable experiences in high school, I am writing to share one with you.
When I was in Senior II, I got a chance to study in your country -- the UK for three months as
an exchange student. What impressed me most was the various activities in and after class. We had group discussions and played games with classmates to enjoy the cultural diversity. I developed a
deep friendship with many UK students from varied backgrounds, which helped me understand the
country better. Through the three months’ study, not only did I get to know the cultural differences,
but I also learned how to co-operate with others.
Looking forward to your early reply and sharing your unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
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