2020年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）14（解析版）

2020 年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）14 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the past, most people would just throw away their worn-out appliances (家用电器)，but due to the many environmental issues that this has caused over the years, it is highly suggested to consider recycling or other ways. Donate Your Appliances to an Organization The first thing that most people think about when they hear about donating is giving old things to a charity or an organization. However, you should ensure that your appliances still work. Not only do you put repair costs on the charity, but you are also using the organization as a way to get rid of your junk. Find a New Owner There are many people that could greatly benefit from y our used appliances, including new couples, students, poverty-stricken families, and many others. Similar to donating to a charity, it is important to ensure that your appliances are in good working order, and if they are not, you can put up an ad definitely stating that you are giving away the broken appliances for free. Contact a Recycling Company Before you do recycle your old items, there are several things that you should be aware of. First of all, you need to know about how refrigerator freezers, and air conditioners are recycled, as often these must be covered. According to your city, you may be required to take off the doors of your appliances to protect children or animals from getting trapped inside and getting hurt. Donate Your Appliances as Scrap (废品) Metal If your old appliances are completely broken, it might be best to just give them away as scrap metal. Fortunately, there are many different organizations and companies that need as much metal as they can get. Additionally, you won't have to do any of the scrapping or tearing apart by your-selves, as professionals take care and effort in removing harmful elements. 21.What's the similarity between the first two ways? A.The appliances are given away for free. B.The appliances should be better in good condition. C.The appliances will be sent to organizations. D.The harmful parts of appliances must be got rid of. 22.If we want to recycle our old appliances, what should we consider? A.What kind of appliances can be recycled. B.Who can really benefit much from them. C.Whether they will cause some danger or harm. D.Which is the most suitable recycling company. 23.What can you do if you want to donate your completely broken appliances? A.Tear them apart on your own. B.Give them to companies that need metal. C.Remove the harmful elements of them yourself. D.Make sure companies that want the metal pay the delivery fee. 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.B 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种处理旧家电的方法，以及它们的注意事项。 21.细节理解题。根据 Donate Your Appliances to an Organization 部分下的 However, you should ensure that your appliances still work. (但是，你应该确保你的设备还能工作)和 Find a New Owner 部分下的 Similar to donating to a charity, it is important to ensure that your appliances are in good working order(与捐赠给慈善组织相似，确保你的设备还能运转是非常重要的)可知，这两种处 理旧家电的要求都是设备还能正常运转。 B. The appliances should be better in good condition.(设 备最好情况良好)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 22.细节理解题。根据倒数第二部分的 According to your city, you may be required to take off the doors of your appliances to protect children or animals from getting trapped inside and getting hurt. (根据你所在城市的要求，你可能被要求拆掉设备的门，目的是保护小孩或者动物不会被困在 里面受到伤害)可知，在回收利用电器前，我们应该考虑它们是否会对小孩或动物带来危险或造成伤害。C. Whether they will cause some danger or harm.(它们是否会造成危险或伤害)符合以 上说法，故选 C 项。 23.细节理解题。根据最后一部分的 If your old appliances are completely broken, it might be best to just give them away as scrap metal. Fortunately, there are many different organizations and companies that need as much metal as they can get. (如果你的旧家电已经完全坏了，它最好作为 废铁捐赠掉。幸运的是，有很多不同的需要大量的废铁组织和公司)可知，如果旧家电已经完 全坏了，我们就把它捐赠给需要大量铁的公司或者组织。B. Give them to companies that need metal.(把他们送给需要铁的公司)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 B A job is more than just a job, especially to the older generation. “It’s not the money that matters, but the sense of self-worth,” 56-year-old Cheng Wonlan said. So, every day Ms. Cheng carries a bag of parcels, letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point. She’s a courier (快递人员). Five years ago, Ms. Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated ( 移 居 ). It was extremely difficult for her to find another job as a nurse. “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am,” she said. After two years of searching, the mother of two eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years, she quit. Why? “My colleagues were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age. They often asked me, ‘You are so old, what are you working for?’ I was very unhappy.” She said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she was left to lonely boredom at home. Then, one of Ms. Cheng’s neighbours told her about Employee’s Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations, such as convenience store assistants, junior clerks and so on. “I was interested in courier work. I didn’t think my age was a barrier because I was fit and healthy,” she said. Upon graduation from the ERB, Ms. Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company Limited. But then Ms. Cheng was caught between honour and employment. It took Ms. Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind and eventually she took heart and went off to work as a courier. Ms. Cheng’s employer is delighted with her. “Ms. Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work.” Anthony Chong, who runs the company, said. Mr. Chong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable. “Age is not an important factor but attitude is. Many old people are more capable than youngsters. They will not run from difficulties but young ones will,” he said. “It is not easy to recruit (招募) young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.” 24.Why was it difficult for Ms. Cheng to find another nursing job? A.Nursing clinics were hard to find. B.She found it difficult to trust others. C.People thought she was too old to work. D.People didn’t think she had enough work experience. 25.Ms. Cheng left her second nursing job because . A.it was too difficult B.she was too old to do the job C.she was bored with changeless jobs D.the other staff made her feel uncomfortable 26.Employee’s Retraining Board is aimed at . A.finding jobs for older people B.teaching new skills to older people C.training older people to be healthier D.providing older people with chances to earn money 27.According to Anthony Chong, young people . A.are able and reliable B.are less experienced than the older ones C.are fitter and stronger than the older ones D.are more likely to give up than the older ones 【答案】24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一位 56 岁的郑女士不屈服于年龄做快递员的故事。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段 People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am. 当人们 知道我多大的时候，他们不相信我的能力。可知，郑女士很难再找到一份护理工作是因为人们认为她年龄太大不适合工作。故选 C 项。 25.推理判断题。根据第三段“My colleagues were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age. They often asked me, ‘You are so old, what are you working for?’ I was very unhappy.” She said. 她说：“我的同事都很年轻，因为我的年龄，他们不理解我。他们经常问我：‘你这么老 了，你工作是为了什么？’我很不高兴。”可知，郑女士辞去了她的第二份护理工作是因为她同 事的不理解让她感到不舒服。故选 D 项。 26.推理判断题。根据第三段 Then, one of Ms. Cheng’s neighbours told her about Employee’s Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations, such as convenience store assistants, junior clerks and so on.然后，程女士的一位邻居告诉她，雇员再培训 委员会为老年人提供特定职业的再培训课程，如便利店助理、初级职员等。推断可知，ERB 旨在教给老年人新技能。故选 B 项。 27.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Many old people are more capable than youngsters. They will not run from difficulties but young ones will 许多老人比年轻人更有能力。他们不会逃避困难，但 年轻人会。可知，根据 Anthony Chong 所说，年轻人比老年人更可能放弃。故选 D 项。 C The summer is so hot and sticky, why would we want to sweat even more by exercising? Or is it just I who think like that? Sweat and clothes sticking to our bodies as we move make exercise seem rather uncomfortable. What can be done to fix it? Researchers at MIT have come up with a solution. They’ve developed a workout suit with flaps that open as the wearer begins sweating. As the person cools off, the flaps shrink until they assume their original position. Sounds cool, sounds practical. These flaps are lined with live, microbial ( 微生物的)cells. These cells can detect when the body is heating up too much, and in response, expand. It’s just as if they were working within any other organism, recognizing patterns of heating and cooling, then responding appropriately to maintain body temperature. It seems kind of strange to have living cells (that aren’t your own) on you, right? Not to fear, these cells have been believed safe. Plus, there’s a material in the suit that helps the flaps/cells hover ever so slightly above the exerciser's skin. The flaps start opening as soon as people start feeling warm and sweaty, and the bit of space between the suit and the skin helps develop that feeling of cool and refreshing air as they move. For more information about flaps, click here. According to Gadgetify.com, researchers have also been working to apply this technology to running shoes as well. Moisture-responsive workout clothing has the potential to revolutionize sport fashion industry. People can stay drier, cooler and fresher at the end of the workout, which sounds better than leaving the gym with a trail of sweat and a red face. It’s possible that the comfort of these suits can make people enjoy exercising more and exercise with more intensity. 28.What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To introduce the topic. B.To show his dislike of summer. C.To give an example. D.To tell of his dream. 29.What can’t be learned from the passage? A.When a person doesn’t sweat, the flaps will come to its original position. B.The flaps themselves can float slightly around the exerciser’s skin. C.When a person sweats, the flaps will expand. D.The flaps are essential to cooling exercisers down. 30.What’s mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A.The influence of the technology. B.The efficiency of the technology. C.Different reviews on the technology. D.Author’s attitude to the technology. 31.Where does the essay come from? A.Magazine B.Newspaper C.Brochure D.Website 【答案】28.A 29.B 30.A 31.D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对水分有反应的运动服有可能 给运动时尚产业带来革命性的变化。 28.推理判断题。根据第一段中 Or is it just I who think like that? Sweat and clothes sticking to our bodies as we move make exercise seem rather uncomfortable. What can be done to fix it?可知还是 只有我这么想?当我们运动时，汗水和衣服粘在身体上，使运动显得相当不舒服。我们可以做 些什么来修复它？接着第二段就提到了应对这种情况而发明的一种运动套装，由此可推知，第 一段的目的是引入主题。故选 A。 29.推理判断题。根据第三段中 Plus, there’s a material in the suit that helps the flaps/cells hover ever so slightly above the exerciser's skin.可知另外，在运动服中有一种材料可以帮助皮瓣/细胞在 运动者的皮肤上方稍稍悬浮。由此可推知，B 选项“皮瓣本身可以在锻炼者的皮肤周围轻微漂 浮”不能从文章中得出。故选 B。 30.主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 Moisture-responsive workout clothing has the potential to revolutionize sport fashion industry.可知对水分有反应的运动服有可能给运动时尚产业带来革命 性的变化。由此可知，最后一段主要讲了这项技术的影响。故选 A。 31.推理判断题。根据第三段中 For more information about flaps, click here.有关皮瓣的详细信息， 请单击此处。由此可推知，文章最可能来自网站。故选 D。 D The 5-year-old mountain lion, P-45, has managed to cross busy roads safely, has avoided rat poison and has successfully claimed his territory (领地) under all challenges that have hindered other members of the mountain lion population in the Santa Monica Mountain. His deadly mistake, however, was doing what mountain lions naturally do so well: killing and eating. Over the weekend, P-45 apparently broke into two farms, killing 10 alpacas(羊驼) at one property and a goat and an alpaca at the other. P-45 was identified as the criminal by a tracking device he wears. It’s illegal to hunt mountain lions in California thanks to 1990’s Proposition 117, but the rule included an exception for residents whose livestock is killed by a lion. And on Nov. 28, the owner of the 10 dead alpacas requested and received a special “depredation permit” ( 掠 夺 许 可 )to hire a hunter to kill P-45. The 10-day permit allows the hunter to cover a 10-mile range around the farm in search of the lion. Hunters often attract the lion with a deer. The farmer owner is within her legal rights to have the lion killed. But killing P-45 is not the answer, especially when he is one of the few adult male mountain lions in an isolated population that is at risk of extinction. Of course, people should be allowed to protect themselves and their children if a mountain lion attacks. But the law that allows the issuance of the depredation permit essentially gives the livestock owner the right to decide whether the lion should live or die. There is no evaluation by wildlife official as to whether the lion poses a further threat to humans or animals. Los Angeles residents are lucky to live near wild, open spaces large enough to sustain mountain lions. Surely there is a better way to manage the conflicts that arise when humans and their domestic animals move into areas that have long served as habitat for wildlife. 32.What does the underlined word “hindered” refer to in the first paragraph? A.blocked. B.killed. C.protected. D.surrounded. 33..What can we infer from the third paragraph? A.Lions feed only on deer. B.P-45 will be killed on Nov. 28. C.P-45 will be found10 miles around the farm in 10 days. D.Lions in California can not be hunted at will. 34.What will probably be the result if P-45 is killed? A.Residents can live with lions peacefully. B.The mountain lion’s situation will probably be worsened. C.The conflict between man and lions can be solved. D.Lions will not be a further threat to humans or animals. 35.What’s the author’s attitude towards the “depredation permit”? A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Opposed. D.Uninterested. 【答案】32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C 【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫 P-45 的美洲狮越过重重困难，在圣塔莫 尼卡山生存下来，闯进农场，杀死羊驼等劣迹使得 10 只羊驼的主人不得不申请掠夺许可而引 发了作者的议论，因为在作者看来，有比猎杀更好的方法来处理冲突。 32.词义猜测题。分析可知，划线单词所在句“that have hindered other members of the mountain lion population in the Santa Monica Mountain”为之前名词 all the challenges 的定语从句，根据先行词 challenges 的含义为“困难；挑战”，且结合前文内容“busy roads(交通繁重的道路)”“rat poison(杀 鼠剂，老鼠药)”可知，这些应是美洲狮的在圣塔莫尼卡山生存的困难所在，这些困难妨碍了圣 塔莫尼卡山的其他美洲狮的生存，但却没有妨碍到 P-45。因此可知，划线单词“hindered”应有“阻 碍/妨碍”含义，与选项 A. blocked(阻碍)含义相同。故选 A 项。 33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句内容“It’s illegal to hunt mountain lions in California thanks to 1990’s Proposition 117”可知，根据 1990 年的 117 号提案，在加州捕猎美洲狮是违法的。选项 D“Lions in California can not be hunted at will.( 加利福尼亚的狮子是不能随意被猎捕的。)”与原 文表达含义一致。故选 D 项。 34.推理判断题。根据文中第四段内容“…especially when he is one of the few adult male mountain lions in an isolated population that is at risk of extinction.”可知，P-45 是这个濒临灭绝的孤立群体 中为数不多的成年雄性美洲狮之一，因此可推知，如果它被猎杀，将会使该种群缺少成年雄性 美洲狮而出现繁衍危机，而使得美洲狮种群在生存方面更加糟糕。选项 B“The mountain lion’s situation will probably be worsened.( 美洲狮的处境可能会更糟。)”为依据原文的合理推断。故 选 B 项。 35.推理判断题。根据文章末尾句内容“Surely there is a better way to manage the conflicts that arise when humans and their domestic animals move into areas that have long served as habitat for wildlife.( 当人类和他们的家畜迁入长期以来一直是野生动物栖息地的地区时，肯定有更好的 方法来处理这些冲突。)”可知，在作者看来，有比猎杀更好的方法来处理冲突，因此可推知， 对于“depredation permit (掠夺许可)”，作者是反对的。故选 C 项。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 　Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smart—it’s not just what you eat, but how you eat. Your food choices can reduce your risk of illnesses such as heart disease, cancer, as well as defend against bad mood. Moreover, learning the habits of healthy eating can increase your energy, sharpen your memory and stabilize(稳定)your mind. Healthy eating is about more than the food on your plate—　36　Healthy eating habits can be learned and it is important to slow down and think about the food as nourishment rather than just something to gulp down between meetings or on the way to your school. •Eat with others whenever possible. Eating with other people has a lot of benefit—particularly for children—and allows you to follow healthy eating habits. 　37 •Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes. Chew your food slowly and taste every bite. We always tend to rush through our meals, forgetting to taste and feel the food in our mouth. Reconnect with the joy of eating. •　38 Ask yourself if you are really hungry, or have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty instead of hungry. 　39　It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly. •Eat breakfast and smaller meals throughout the day. 　40　and eating small, healthy meals throughout the day(rather than the standard three large meals)keeps your energy up and your metabolism(新陈代谢)going. A. Listen to your body. B. it is about where you eat your food. C. it is also about how you think about the food. D. Drink more water when you are hungry. E. A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism, F. During a meal, stop eating before you feel full. G. Eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating. 答案与解析： 36. 【解析】选 C。根据下文“吃得慢些并把盘子里的食物看成营养丰富的食物而不只是会议期 间或上学路上吃的快餐”可知此处是指“如何看待食物”。 37. 【解析】选 G。本段主要讲与别人一起进餐的好处。在电视或电脑前进餐会导致盲目地多 吃, 这也从反面证明了本段的观点。 38. 【解析】选 A。本段主要讲了身体如何知道吃饱了。故“听从你的身体”是好的饮食习惯之 一。 39. 【解析】选 F。根据下文“大脑要花几分钟告诉你吃饱了”, 所以此处指在感觉吃饱之前就 要停止进食。 40. 【解析】选 E。根据本段的标题, 可知此处是健康的早餐可以开启你的新陈代谢。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I work as a waiter at a restaurant. Last night an elderly and seemingly 41 couple came into the restaurant and my co-worker seated them. We usually 42 our own tables. At one point the elderly couple signaled to me that they were ready to 43 . I was super busy so I found myself a bit 44 ，but out of politeness I went to them and 45 their order. The 46 began ordering and started stammering(口吃)to an extent I'd never heard before. It was very 47 that he had a speech disorder. I could 48 the wife had told her husband a great range of things that she wanted, as a way for him to 49 ordering. It took a while for him to order, and in the meantime, she looked so proud and content 50 her husband's severe stammering. Honestly the whole thing just brought me to 51 . It was touching and just made me realize that a huge part of 52 is acceptance, tolerance and support. She could have made the order and made things a lot 53 for her husband and 54 the stares from other tables，but she didn't. 55 she supported him and was proud to see him complete the order. I 56 took their gesture of wanting to order as being rude, but I think they 57 it because he really wanted to get the order right. This whole thing also reminded me that life is 58 for all of us. I assumed this wealthy couple had everything going for them, but it just 59 me that all of us have our problems. Anyway, as long as we hold a positive attitude towards life, things will 60 well. 41.A.anxious B.troublesome C.wealthy D.talkative 42.A.take care of B.take part in C.take possession of D.take interest 43.A.eat B.order C.pay D.leave 44.A.helpful B.lucky C.awkward D.unwilling 45.A.refused B.took C.delivered D.received 46.A.waiter B.manager C.wife D.husband 47.A.common B.ridiculous C.apparent D.annoying 48.A.tell B.agree C.prove D.accept 49.A.allow B.suggest C.practice D.enjoy 50.A.because of B.in spite of C.in addition to D.as well as 51.A.anger B.laughter C.confusion D.tears52.A.life B.career C.love D.kindness 53.A.cheaper B.earlier C.easier D.slower 54.A.avoided B.ignored C.returned D.respected 55.A.Luckily B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise 56.A.initially B.deliberately C.eventually D.frequently 57.A.permitted B.regretted C.signaled D.admitted 58.A.worthwhile B.meaningless C.rewarding D.challenging 59.A.reminded B.inspired C.disappointed D.promised 60.A.Act out B.work out C.break out D.pull out 【答案】41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了一对老年夫妇之间感人至深的爱的故事，妻 子对丈夫的爱感动了作者，并引发了作者的思考。作者从这件事中认识到对任何人来说，生活 都不总是一帆风顺的，但如果用积极的态度面都它，总会有好的结果。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚一对看起来有钱的老年夫妇进到餐厅里，我的同事安排 他们坐下。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. troublesome 麻烦的；C. wealthy 富裕的；D. talkative 爱说话 的。根据下文的 I assumed this wealthy couple had everything going for them 可知此处用“富裕的” 符合语境，wealthy 是原词复现，故选 C 项。 42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们通常负责我们自己桌子的客人。A. take care of 负责；B. take part in 参加；C. take possession of 拥有；D. take interest 感兴趣。结合常识可知，服务员一般只 负责自己所分配桌子的客人，故选 A 项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一会儿，这对夫妇示意我他们准备好点餐。A. eat 吃；B. order 点餐；C. pay 支付；D. leave 离开。根据下文的 I went to them and... their order.可知此处用“点餐” 符合语境，order 是原词复现，故选 B 项。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那时候超级忙，所以不太愿意去帮忙，但出于礼貌我去到 他们跟前，接受他们的点餐。A. helpful 有帮助的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. unwilling 不乐意的。根据上文的 We usually...our own tables 和 I was super busy 可知这对夫妇不 是作者负责的客人，而且作者当时也很忙，由此推测他不太愿意去接受他们的点餐，故选 D 项。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那时候超级忙，所以不太愿意去帮忙，但出于礼貌我去到他 们跟前接受他们的点餐。A. refused 拒绝；B. took 接受；C. delivered 投递；D. received 接收。 结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配 take one's order“接受某人的点餐”，故选 B 项。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫开始点餐，但他的口吃是我从来没有见过的。A. waiter 服 务员；B. manager 经理；C. wife 妻子；D. husband 丈夫。根据下文的 the wife had told her husband a great range of things that she wanted 可知妻子在和“丈夫”交流，丈夫在点餐。故选 D 项。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显他有语言障碍。A. common 常见的；B. ridiculous 荒谬 的；C. apparent 明显的；D. annoying 令人生气的。根据上文的 The...began ordering and started stammering(口吃）to an extent I'd never heard before.可知丈夫说话结结巴巴，由此可见他的语言 障碍很明显，故选 C 项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我敢断定妻子已经详细地告诉了丈夫自己想要吃什么， 她想以这种方式锻炼他点餐。A. tell 断定；B. agree 同意；C. prove 证明；D. accept 接受。根据 上下文可知，此处是指作者根据自己的观察判断出事情的真相，故选 A 项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢断定妻子已经详细地告诉了丈夫自己想要吃什么，她想以 这种方式锻炼他点餐。A. allow 允许；B. suggest 建议；C. practice 锻炼；D. enjoy 享受。根据 上文的 the wife had told her husband a great range of things that she wanted 可推测妻子告诉丈夫 想吃的东西的目的是锻炼他点餐，故选 C 项。 50.考查介词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，她一直坐在他身旁，尽管她丈夫口吃不断，但她看 起来很自豪，也很满足。A. because of 由于；B. in spite of 尽管；C. in addition to 除了；D. as well as 和……。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选 B 项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，整件事把我感动哭了。A. anger 愤怒；B. laughter 笑； C. confusion 困惑；D. tears 眼泪。根据下文的 It was touching 可推测作者被这件事情感动哭了， 故选 D 项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很感人，让我意识到爱是接纳、耐心和支持。A. life 生活； B. career 职业；C. love 爱；D. kindness 善良。根据下文的 she supported him and was proud to see him complete the order 可知妻子对丈夫充满了爱意，故此处用“爱”符合语境，故选 C 项。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她本可以点菜，让她丈夫轻松一些（不那么吃力），还能避免 让其他桌子上的客人投来异样的目光，但她没有。A. cheaper 更便宜；B. earlier 更早；C. easier 更容易；D. slower 更慢。根据上文内容可知，她丈夫有严重的语言障碍，点菜很费劲，她本可以自己点菜让丈夫轻松一些（不那么吃力），故选 C 项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本可以点菜，让她丈夫轻松一些（不那么吃力），还能避免让 其他桌子上的客人投来异样的目光，但她没有。A. avoided 避免；B. ignored 忽略；C. returned 返回，归还；D. respected 尊敬。根据上文的 It was very... that he had a speech disorder.和下文的 the stares from other tables 可知，如果妻子自己点餐就可以避免其他客人异样的眼光，故选 A 项。 55.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她支持他，并为他完成点菜这项工作而感到骄傲。A. Luckily 幸运地；B. Instead 相反；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则。根据上文的 but she didn't. 和 下文的 she supported him and was proud to see him complete the order 可知此处用“相反”符合语境， 故选 B 项。 56.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，我认为他们点餐的行为是粗鲁的，但现在我知道了因为 他真的非常想把餐点正确，才向我示意的。A. initially 最初；B. deliberately 故意地；C. eventually 最终；D. frequently 频繁地。根据上文的 I was super busy so I found myself a bit...，but out of politeness I went to them and... their order.可知作者认为这对夫妻点餐的行为很粗鲁发生在故事 的开始，故此处用“最初”符合语境，故选 A 项。 57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初，我认为他们点餐的行为是粗鲁的，但现在我知道了因为 他真的非常想把餐点正确，才向我示意的。A. permitted 允许；B. regretted 后悔；C. signaled 示 意；D. admitted 承认。根据上文的 At one point the elderly couple signaled to me that they were ready to... .可知此处用“示意”符合语境，signal 是原词复现，故选 C 项。 58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整件事也提醒我，生活总是充满挑战的。A. worthwhile 值得 的；B. meaningless 没有意义的；C. rewarding 有回报的；D. challenging 有挑战的。根据下文的 all of us have our problems 可知每个人的生活都会有挑战，故选 D 项。 59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这对有钱夫妇似乎什么都有了，但它提醒我，我们所有 人都会有自己的问题。A. reminded 提醒；B. inspired 启发；C. disappointed 使失望；D. promised 承诺。根据上文的 This whole thing also reminded me that life is... for all of us.可知此处用“提醒” 符合语境，remind 是原词复现，故选 A 项。 60.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们只要对生活有一个积极的心态，一切都会好的。 A. act out 表演出来；B. work out 进展；C. break out 爆发；D. pull out 开出，拔出。根据句意可知，此处 是指只要有积极的态度，事情就会顺利进展，故选 B 项。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA 61. _______he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on 62. _______(ski). When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake knew that he might die that night in the cold temperature. But Jake kept calm. 63. _______home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes 64. _______knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made 65. _______hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous—15℃that night, but inside 66. _______Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said, “If you 67. _______(lose), you should find someone else’s tracks( 足 迹 )through the snow and follow them. ”Later, he found a team of workers who came 68. _______(save)him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. 69. _______(amaze), Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. So, next time someone says that 70. _______(watch)TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life! 答案与解析： 61. 【解析】when。此处是 was/were doing sth. when. . . 句型, 表示“正在做某事这时突 然……”。 62. 【解析】skiing。keep on doing sth. 继续做某事。 63. 【解析】At。at home 表示“在家里”。 64. 【解析】and。空后面的 knew 和句中的 remembered 是并列谓语。 65. 【解析】a。此处泛指一个, 所以用不定冠词 a。 66. 【解析】it。it 指代前面提到的 his hole。 67. 【解析】are lost。此处表示“迷路”, 用 be lost。此处是客观情况, 所以用一般现在时。 68. 【解析】to save。动词不定式表示目的。 69. 【解析】Amazingly。此处表示“令人惊奇的是, 令人惊奇地”, 所以用副词。另外, 位于句 首, 单词首字母要大写。【误区警示】此处很容易填错, 有些学生会填 Amazed, 认为表示主语 Jake 的心理状态; 有些 学生会填 Amazing, 认为此处表示“令人吃惊的”。此处需要的是表示态度的过渡词, 类似的表 示态度的单词还有: fortunately, luckily, strangely(enough), unfortunately, surprisingly 等。 70. 【解析】watching。watching TV 在 that 引导的宾语从句中作主语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 The “novel” coronavirus, being called COVID-19 officially, had not previously been detected before the outbreak is reported in Wuhan, China in December, 2019. Infection with 2019-nCoV can cause mild symptom including a runny nose, sore throat, cough, and fever. It can be most severe for some persons and cause pneumonia or breathing difficulties. More rare, the disease can be deadly. It can be transmitted from person to person, usually after close contact with infected patient that even seems healthy. To protect yourself, wash your hands frequently with soap and water. Maintain at least 1 meter distant between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing and sneezing. Wear a medical mask can help limit the spread of some respiratory (呼吸的) diseases. Therefore. it has to be combined to other prevention measures including washing hands and avoiding close contact to take effect. 【答案】1.去掉 being 2.is→was 3.symptom→symptoms 4.most→more 5.rare→rarely6.infected 前添加 an 7.distant→distance 8.Wear→Wearing 9.Therefore→However 10.to→with 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了感染了新型冠状病毒的一些症状、传播途径以及如何保护自己。 【详解】 1.考查非谓语动词。本句中 call 应用非谓语动词形式，且 called 2019-nCoV officially 充当后置 定语。being called...表示“正在被称作……”不符合语境。故去掉 being。 2.考查动词时态。根据时间状语 in December，2019 可知表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过 去时。故 is 改为 was。 3.考查名词的数。symptom 为可数名词，根据后文列举的多种症状 a runny nose, sore throat, cough and fever，可知此处应改为名词复数 symptoms。故 symptom 改为 symptoms。 4.考查比较级。句意：对某些人来说，它可能更严重，并导致肺炎或呼吸困难。结合句意表示 “更严重”，应用形容词比较级。故 most 改为 more。 5.考查副词。修饰后文的句子，应用副词 rarely，表示“更少见的(是)……”。故 rare 改为 rarely。 6.考查冠词。patient 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 infected 是以元音音素开 头的单词，应用 an。故 infected 前添加 an。 7.考查名词。此处作动词 maintain 的宾语，表示“距离”，应用名词 distance。故 distant 改为 distance。 8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，wear 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中缺少主语， 故用动名词短语 Wearing a medical mask 作主语。故 Wear 改为 Wearing。 9.考查副词。句意：然而，它必须与其他预防措施相结合，包括洗手和避免密切接触才能生效。 结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，故应用副词 however。故 Therefore 改为 However。 10.考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“与……相结合”短语为 be combined with。故 to 改为 with。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是学校花卉社团的社长李华。社团将于下周日在操场上举行花卉展览活动，请给交换生Bill 写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动的主要内容； 3.期待他参加。 注意:1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Bill, _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Bill, I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Flower Association in our school. Knowing that you are interested in flowers, I am happily writing to invite you to join in the flower exhibition, which will be held in our school next Sunday. Here are some details of the flower exhibition. The Flower Association will be the host to prepare most of the flowers on exhibition and other work, including the exhibition display of shelves and flowers. And a special area is purposely left for other students to show their flowers. Furthermore, two lectures about Chinese endangered or rare flowers will be given in the lecture hall too. I'm sure you can enjoy the beauty of flowers and learn a lot, so will you come? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给交换生 Bill，邀请他参加社团将于下周日在操 场上举行花卉展览活动。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分法   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1. 时间和地点； 2. 活动的主要内容； 3. 期待他参加。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） the Flower Association；be interested in；invite sb. to do sth.；the flower exhibition；be left for 第三步：连词成句 1. I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Flower Association in our school. 2. Knowing that you are interested in flowers, I am happily writing to invite you to join in the flower exhibition, 3. And a special area is purposely left for other students to show their flowers. (根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。） 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5 表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say, 6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking 8.表选择：either…or…，or 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】 范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如 Knowing that you are interested in flowers 这 句话中用了 that 引导的宾语从句，如 which will be held in our school next Sunday 这句话中用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如 be interested in，invite sb. to do sth.， be left for 等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如 And，Furthermore。全文中没有中 国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转 换自然，为文章增色添彩。