2020年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）07（解析版）

2020 年暑假准高三英语预热训练卷（新课标卷）07 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Of all the American blockbusters, some popular movies are rolled out for the teenagers. With the preparation of popcorns, you can choose one of them for your teen to watch with you or their friends. 1.Dead Poets Society An English teacher, called Mr. Keating, guides his students, who hope to be lawyers and doctors, to poetry and free-thinking. With each student coping with some issues, he urged them to set up Dead Poets Society for reading and writing poems. 2.The Hunger Games Based on a book by Suzanne Collins, the story set in Panem, a destroyed country in North America. Each year, boys and girls, coming from 12 districts of Panem, take part in Hunger Games. Broadcast alive, this competition is exciting because all the participants play the games against death. 3.The Breakfast Club It begins with five students at the Shermer High School, Claire, a princess, John, a criminal, Andrew, an athlete, Brian, a bookworm and Allison, an unfortunate person, who are forced to spend 9 hours together on a Saturday. In spite of their differences, they find that their social problems are more similar than they think. 4.Eighth Grade Kayla is a shy, socially anxious girl trying to get by the last few weeks of middle school. She earns the “most quiet” girl title in school, but at home, she posts online self-help and motivational videos that not many people watch. Kayla is raised by her single father Mark, who tries to disconnect Kayla from the social media.21.Who helps teenagers form a Dead Poets Society? A.Mr. Brain. B.Mr. Keating. C.Suzanne Collins. D.Ms. Claire. 22.Which film is adapted from a book according to the passage? A.Eighth Grade. B.Dead Poets Society. C.The Hunger Games. D.The Breakfast Club. 23.Whom is the passage most likely to be targeted at? A.Teachers. B.Teens. C.Friends. D.Parents. 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.D 【解析】这是一则广告。广告为父母推荐了四部适合青少年看的电影。 21.细节理解题。根据 1. Dead Poets Society 中的 An English teacher, called Mr. Keating, guides his students, who hope to be lawyers and doctors, to poetry and free-thinking. With each student coping with some issues, he urged them to set up Dead Poets Society for reading and writing poems.可知，一位名叫 Keating 的英语老师，引导着他那些希望成为律师和 医生的学生学习诗歌和自由思考。在每个学生都要处理一些问题的情况下，他敦促他们 成立 Dead Poets Society 来阅读和写诗。由此可知，Mr. Keating 帮助青少年成立了 Dead Poets Society。故选 B。 22.细节理解题。根据 2. The Hunger Games 中的 Based on a book by Suzanne Collins, the story set in Panem, a destroyed country in North America.可知，根据苏珊娜·柯林斯的一本 书改编，故事发生在北美一个被摧毁的国家——Panem。由此可知，电影 The Hunger Games 改编自一本书。故选 C。 23.推理判断题。根据第一段 Of all the American blockbusters, some popular movies are rolled out for the teenagers. With the preparation of popcorns, you can choose one of them for your teen to watch with you or their friends.可知，在所有的美国大片中，一些受欢迎的电 影是为青少年推出的。在准备爆米花的过程中，你可以选择其中一种让你的孩子和你或 者他们的朋友一起观看。由此推知，这篇文章最可能是写给父母看的。故选 D。 B Long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play with it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples... He loved the tree and the tree loved him. Time went by... the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid; I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you anymore... the only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree root is the best place to rest. Come, Come to sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears... 24.Why did the tree feel sad? A.Because her apples were eaten. B.Because the boy had grown up. C.Because she lost all her branches. D.Because the boy never came back to see her. 25.Which one is the most important for the tree? A.The boy can play with him. B.The boy is happy. C.The boy comes back to see him. D.A and C. 26.What does the tree stand for in our real life? A.Our friends. B.Our parents C.Our teachers. D.Strangers. 27.Who does the passage write for? A.Children. B.Parents. C.Builders. D.Everyone. 【答案】24.D 25.B 26.B 27.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文通过一棵苹果树为了这个男孩的快乐幸福而牺牲自己， 别无所求的故事，使我们想到了我们的父母，他们为了我们任劳任怨。从这个故事我们 学到了应该感激我们的父母。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段中 The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.可知男孩摘了苹果后就再也没有回来。树很伤心。以及第三段中 The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. 可知树看到他高兴的样子，很高兴，可是从那以后，那个男孩再也没有回来。树又一次 孤独地伤心起来。由此可知，苹果树感到悲伤是因为男孩再也没有回来看她。故选 D。 25.推理判断题。根据第一段 The boy was so excited.根据第三段 The tree was glad to see him happy.男孩每一次来向苹果树索取时，苹果树都用自己拥有的东西来满足男孩，看 到男孩高兴的样子，苹果树也会很高兴，由此可推知，对于苹果树来说，男孩快乐是最 重要的。故选 B。 26.推理判断题。根据文章内容，男孩每天都喜欢来和一棵苹果树玩耍，到后面小男孩长 大了，不再每天围着树玩了，之后男孩回来过几次，分别是要钱买玩具和盖房子，都是 在有困难的时候回来，可知现实生活中男孩象征不断向父母索取的孩子，苹果树象征着 无私奉献的父母。故选 B。 27.推理判断题。短文通过一棵苹果树为了这个男孩的快乐幸福而牺牲自己，别无所求的 故事，这使我们想到了我们的父母，他们为了我们任劳任怨。从这个故事中我们学到了 应该感激我们的父母。由此可推知，这篇短文是为每个人写的。故选 D。 C Candy comes in many flavors. Some taste like fruit. Some taste like flowers. Some are chewy, like taffy (太妃糖) and gum. Hard candies are, well. hard! So, they last a long time. But, in spoken English, there are some types of candy that you cannot eat. For example, you can’t eat eye candy. Eye candy is a person-man or woman-who is very good-looking. So, looking at this person is a treat for the eye, just like candy is a treat for the taste buds. Do you hear of candy coat? Of course it is not a coat made of candy. But you can say I don’t candy coat the truth. What does candy-coating something mean? Well, some pills are covered with a coat of thin, sweet candy. The coating makes swallowing the pill easier, and it may hide a bad taste. So, candy coating a difficult truth or situation means you don’t directly discuss its bad parts.After talking about candy you may want to eat some candies. However, some people dislike things that are very sweet, especially adults. But even if you do not like candy, you can still be called a kid in a candy store. This expression means a person is very happy to do something or to simply be somewhere. Imagine a child going from one candy display to the next, not knowing which candy to choose! Talking about children brings us to another expression: as easy as taking candy from a baby. Think about a small, helpless baby holding a piece of candy. Taking it would be very easy—mean, but easy. So, use this expression when you are talking about something that may be simple to do, but probably not right. 28.What kind of girl can be described as “eye candy”? A.Beautiful B.Optimistic C.Hardworking D.Warmhearted 29.What does the underlined word “swallowing” mean in English? A.Making. B.Taking. C.Selling. D.Testing. 30.Which of the following expressions means you are doing something with wrong intention? A.Hard candies. B.Candy coat. C.A kid in a candy store. D.As easy as taking candy from a baby. 31.What is the best title of the passage? A.Candy. Enjoy It or Avoid It B.Various Candies in English C.The Best Candy in the World D.Candies’ Different Flavors 【答案】28.A 29.B 30.D 31.B 【解析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了英语中一些与糖果相关的一些地道的英语表达。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Eye candy is a person-man or woman-who is very good-looking” 可知，“Eye candy”指长相非常好看的人，可以是男人，也可以是女人。由此可知，漂亮 的女孩可以被描述为“eye candy”。故选 A 项。 29.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Well, some pills are covered with a coat of thin, sweet candy.” 有些药丸外面覆盖着一层薄薄的糖果。再根据“the pill easier, and it may hide a bad taste. 药片可能隐藏着糟糕的味道。根据上下文语境可以判断出，糖衣使药片更容易吞咽。故 判断出，划线词的意思是“服（药）”。故选 B 项。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, use this expression when you are talking about something that may be simple to do, but probably not right.”可知，因此，这个表达一般用在讨论容易 做、但不一定正确的事情。所以“As easy as taking candy from a baby.”这个表达是说你在 做一件带有错误意图的事情。故选 D 项。 31.主旨大意题。根据第二段“But, in spoken English, there are some types of candy that you cannot eat. Eye candy is a person-man or woman-who is very good-looking.” 但是，在英语 口语中，有些糖果是不能吃的。Eye candy 指长相非常好看的人，可以是男人，也可以 是女人。根据第三段“So, candy coating a difficult truth or situation means you don’t directly discuss its bad parts.” 给难以启齿的事实或情况涂上一层糖就意味着不好的事情不会直 接摆在台面上说。根据第四段“This expression means a person is very happy to do something or to simply be somewhere.” 这个表达的意思是：一个人只要能做某件事或者去某个地方 就会很激动或者很开心。根据第五段“So, use this expression when you are talking about something that may be simple to do, but probably not right.” 因此，这个表达一般用在讨论 容易做、但不一定正确的事情。所以短文的最佳标题为“英语中一些与糖果相关的一些 地道的英语表达”切题。故选 B 项。 D For many, scientific innovations tend to be welcome advancements that improve our lives. For some, however, new technologies bring risk of uselessness, in turn leading to great resistance. With the climate crisis unfolding before our eyes, the race is on to find alternatives that will help humanity leave a smaller footprint on our planet. Because of animal agriculture's leading role as a greenhouse gas emitter, the search for more sustainable protein sources could be one such alternative. As food tech companies use science to unlock the potential of plant proteins, they're producing increasingly better plant-based meats and milks that look and taste like the real thing, but with a much lower carbon footprint. Some in the meat industry are supporting the new and investing in these alt-protein companies. For some lawmakers, however, these innovative products don't deserve support; they deserve restriction. Missouri State, for example, recently passed a bill making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for companies to call their products ''meat'' if they don’t come from an animal. So why the mania (狂热) over meat and milk all of a sudden? Was there a consumer who brought home some pies labeled ''plant-based meat'' only to realize he was tricked? Did confused milk-drinkers file complaints with the Department of Agriculture when they found out their soymilk didn't contain actual milk? There really are some consumers who are truly confused. Surveys show, however, that number is remarkably small. If anything, consumers are choosing these plant-based products specifically because they think they're better for them than the original products. And they have good reason to believe that plant-based milks and meats usually have less fat and more fiber than comparable animal-based foods. So, consumers aren't confusing ''veggie bacon'' for real bacon; and if they don't think chicken nuggets have the same nutritional value as ''chicken-free nuggets'', then why do some meat and milk groups want a monopoly (垄断) over the M-words? Could it have to do with the fact that the increasing popularity of these foods, which are more sustainable and better for you, is threatening the profits of their constituents? And with the future of our civilization hanging in the balance as climate change becomes more severe, it's time for policy makers to stop trying to prevent innovation, and instead to celebrate all the ways science can save us, including with sustainable proteins that can and do produce new kinds of meat. 32.What can be learned about the M-word applied to plant-based substitutes? A.They are environmentally friendly. B.They are innovative and widely accepted. C.They have been restricted across America. D.They have been produced in large quantities. 33.From the passage we can learn that consumers ______. A.have sufficient faith in new science and technology B.prefer the original products to the plant-based products C.buy the plant-based products for their great benefit to health D.often get confused by the composition of the new kind of meat 34.According to the author, some people resist the new kind of food probably because _____.A.it contains no real meat B.it brings risks to society C.it plays a trick on customers D.it poses a threat to their profits 35.What's the author's attitude towards the plant-based products? A.Supportive. B.Cautious. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving 【答案】32.A 33.C 34.D 35.A 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。因为动物农业对温室气体排放起主导作用，环保的植物性 肉类和奶类应运而生。但是这样的一些创新产品却没得到政府和一些人的支持，对此， 作者提出了自己的看法。 32.细节理解题。根据第三段的 As food tech companies use science to unlock the potential of plant proteins, they're producing increasingly better plant-based meats and milks that look and taste like the real thing, but with a much lower carbon footprint.(随着食品科技公司利用科 学来开发植物蛋白的潜力，他们生产的植物性肉类和牛奶越来越好，看起来和吃起来都 像真的一样，而且碳足迹要低得多)可知，这种替代肉类的植物性食物是对环境有利的。 A. They are environmentally friendly.(它们是环保的)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。 33.细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 六 段 的 If anything, consumers are choosing these plant-based products specifically because they think they're better for them than the original products. And they have good reason to believe that plant-based milks and meats usually have less fat and more fiber than comparable animal-based foods. (消费者之所以选择这些植物性产品， 是因为他们认为这些产品比原来的产品更适合他们。他们有充分的理由相信，植物性牛 奶和肉类通常比类似的动物性食品含有更少的脂肪和更多的纤维)可知，消费者购买植 物性产品是因为它们的脂肪更少，纤维更多，这对他们的身体有好处。C. buy the plant-based products for their great benefit to health(因为植物性产品对健康的好处而购买 它们)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 Could it have to do with the fact that the increasing popularity of these foods, which are more sustainable and better for you, is threatening the profits of their constituents?(这是否与这些更可持续、更有益健康的食品越来越受欢迎的 事实有关，它们威胁到了他们的利润)可知，一些人反对这些植物性产品的原因是它们威胁到了他们的利益。D. it poses a threat to their profits(它让他们的利益面临威胁)符合以 上说法，故选 D 项。 35.推 理 判断 题 。 根据 最 后 一段 的 it's time for policy makers to stop trying to prevent innovation, and instead to celebrate all the ways science can save us, including with sustainable proteins that can and do produce new kinds of meat.(对于政策制定者来说是时 候停止试图阻止创新的行为，而是要庆祝所有可以拯救我们的科学的方法，包括那些可 持续的可以生产新种类肉的蛋白质)可推测，作者对植物性的产品是支持的。A. Supportive.(支持的)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Some Ways to Increase Your Reading Speed Do you have a lot of reading to do before class tomorrow? Here are some ways to help increase your reading speed. 1. Stop the Inner speech One’s inner monologue is an extremely common trait among readers. 　　36　It is the biggest obstacle that gets in the way of your being able to increase your reading speed. 2. Do Not Reread the Words on the Page You most likely do this without even realizing that you are doing it, which makes it a bit of a difficult habit to break out of. 　　37　　Keep your fingers running back and forth across the page, without stopping or going back. 3. Set a Goal Holding yourself accountable will better ensure you stick with your reading and your timer tests. Give yourself a goal of a certain number of pages to read each day/week/etc. , and stick to it. When you reach it, treat yourself. 　　38　　 4. Work on Improving Your Vocabulary Think about it: You’re reading along, and then you run into a word you don’t know. Do you skip it?　　39　　Do you stop to look it up? If you work on improving your vocabulary, you will know more words. The more words you add to your stock, the faster you read. The faster you read, the more you can read. It may be clear, but it’s important. 5. Skim the Main Points FIRST Finally, when you’re in a real time-crunch and need to get something read by yesterday, take a deep breath and calm down. Open the book, and take some time reading over all the main points. Read the table of contents. Read the subtitles. Read the captions under the diagrams. 　　40　 A. Self-encouragement never hurt anyone! B. Do you try to figure it out by context? C. Your brain still process information. D. Get an overall feel for the chapter. E. A reader should do more reading. F. The easiest way is to use your finger to guide you along. G. It is the process of speaking the words in your head as you read. 答案与解析： 【本文大意】本文主要讲述了如何提高阅读速度, 比如停止内心的独白, 设立一个阅读 的目标等。 36. G 与空格前面的 inner monologue 内心的独白意义相近。 37. F 结合空格后面的 Keep your fingers running back and forth 可知选 F。 38. A 根据空格前面的 When you reach it, treat yourself 中的 treat yourself 款待自己, 就 是自我奖励, 可知选 A。 39. B 与空格前面的 Do you skip it?和后面的 Do you stop to look it up?意义相近。 40.D 与标题中的 Main Points 意义相近。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 I wanted to be a journalist. But my parents 41 that math makes money, so off to engineering school I went. In my post-university young-adult life, I’ve managed to become 42 successful. As a female 43 , I worked for a big oil company and owned a home. My life was 44 in front of me, and I didn’t like what I saw. So, I did what any respectable 24-year-old would do and left my 45 behind. I said goodbye to my job and 46 my suitcase. I 47 myself solo into the world with the grace and beauty of a baby deer taking its first steps with skateboards under its feet. I 48 my knees mountain biking through the red rocks of Utah. I partied at a spring bath party in Budapest. I spent four days 49 through Yellowstone with 50 pounds on my back. I took a 50 along the Danube river with someone from the hostel. They were just small everyday 51 that happened to happen abroad, leading me to realize that the true value of my flight tickets were not the 52 but rather becoming a( n) 53 participant in my own life. I now spend less time online shopping and more time 54 alone on the floor listening to an album cover - to - cover. I ask my friends how they’re doing; sometimes, I 55 them with flowers to see them smile. I tell everyone to have a good day. Maybe I’ll continue to be 56 for the next five years and touch down in dozens more countries. Maybe I’ll stay grounded in my home city, but the idea no longer 57 me. 58 with new wisdom earned in a year of travel, I know with complete 59 that there’s adventure hiding in any aspect of my life—as long as I’m 60 enough to look for it. 41.A.insisted B.predicted C.recalled D.ordered 42.A.commonly B.consciously C.conventionally D.officially 43.A.journalist B.engineer C.designer D.manager 44.A.laid out B.set down C.given out D.put away 45.A.job B.dream C.parents D.life 46.A.turned in B.pulled out C.took off D.looked through 47.A.made B.moved C.threw D.created 48.A.hugged B.loosened C.cured D.bloodied 49.A.hiking B.leaping C.reading D.crawling 50.A.visit B.walk C.drink D.look 51.A.moments B.conversations C.problems D.routines 52.A.feelings B.quarrels C.landmarks D.conflicts 53.A.wise B.brave C.active D.tough 54.A.lying B.eating C.running D.practicing55.A.concern B.shock C.treat D.surprise 56.A.organized B.grateful C.kind D.selfish 57.A.cheers B.bothers C.attracts D.hurts 58.A.Connected B.Armed C.Faced D.Fed 59.A.respect B.surprise C.confidence D.confusion 60.A.glad B.good C.brilliant D.awake 【答案】41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.D 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.D 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者的生活态度的转变。从刚开始 按部就班的听从父母的意见去学工程学，成为女工程师，但这种传统意义上的成功并不 吸引自己，于是鼓起勇气出国旅行。后来在旅途中她收获了新的人生感悟，发现真正打 动自己的其实是生活中的细节，所以她开始积极面对生活，享受日常中的美好。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我父母坚持认为数学可以赚钱，所以我上了工程学校。 A. insisted 坚持认为；执意要求；B. predicted 预言；预测；C. recalled 记起；回忆道； D. ordered 命令；预订。根据前文“I wanted to be a journalist.”以及后文“so off to engineering school I went.”可知，作者想成为一名记者，但还是去了工程学校，应是因为父母坚持认 为学数学能够赚钱谋生。故选 A 项。 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我大学毕业后的青年生活中，我已经取得了传统意义上 的成功。A. commonly 一般地；通常地；B. consciously 自觉地；有意识地；C. conventionally 照惯例，照常套；D. officially 正式地；官方地。根据后文“As a female... , I worked for a big oil company and owned a home.”可知，在作者看来，作为一名女性，在一家大型石油公 司工作，拥有自己的家，这是一种传统意义上的成功。故选 C 项。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名女工程师，我在一家大型石油公司工作，拥有自 己的家。A. journalist 记者；B. engineer 工程师；C. designer 设计师；D. manager 经理。 根据前文“so off to engineering school I went”可知，作者去了工程学校，因此与此相呼应， 她应该是女性工程师。故选 B 项。 44.考查动词词组辨析。句意：我的生活就在我面前，我不喜欢我所看到的。A. laid out 展示；陈列；B. set down 制定；把……写下来；C. given out 分发；宣布；D. put away 把……收拾起来。根据后文“I didn’t like what I saw”可知，作者的生活应是被展示在自己 的面前，才会表达不喜欢所“看到”的生活。故选 A 项。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我做了任何一个体面的 24 岁年轻人会做的事情， 把我的生活抛在身后。A. job 工作；B. dream 梦想；C. parents 父母；D. life 生活。根据 后文“I said goodbye to my job and...my suitcase.”可知，作者辞去了工作，要去旅行，因此 可推知，本句“left my...behind”作者要表达将现在的生活抛在脑后。故选 D 项。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告别了我的工作，拿出了我的手提箱。A. turned in 交 上；归还；B. pulled out 拔出；拉出；撤离；C. took off 脱下；起飞；D. looked through 逐一查看；阅读。根据后文宾语为“my suitcase”可知，应是拉出了行李箱。故选 B 项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我独自一人投入到这个世界，优雅而美丽，就像一只小鹿 踏着滑板迈出了它的第一步。A. made 制作；使让；B. moved 搬家；移动；C. threw 投； 扔；D. created 创造。throw oneself into，固定结构，意为“投身于某事”，可用于句中表 达作者对于旅行和世界的热爱。故选 C 项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骑山地自行车穿过犹他州的红岩，膝盖流血了。A. hugged 拥抱；B. loosened 放宽；疏远；减弱；C. cured 治愈；D. bloodied 流血。根据后文宾语 为“my knees”，可知，作者应是骑山地自行车穿过犹他州的红岩时，膝盖受伤出血了。 故选 D 项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了四天时间背着 50 磅徒步穿越黄石公园。A. hiking 远足；徒步旅行；B. leaping 跳跃；C. reading 阅读；D. crawling 爬行。根据后文“through Yellowstone with 50 pounds on my back”可知，作者应是在黄石公园负重徒步旅行。故选 A 项。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和旅社的一个人沿着多瑙河散步。A. visit 参观；拜访； B. walk 步行；C. drink 喝；D. look 看。根据后文宾语为“along the Danube river(沿着多瑙 河)”可知，作者应是沿着多瑙河散步，take a walk，固定结构，意为“散步”，符合句意表 达。故选 B 项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是发生在国外的日常小事，让我意识到机票的真正 价值不是那些地标建筑，而是成为自己生活的积极参与者。A. moments 瞬间；时刻； B. conversations 交谈；C. problems 问题；D. routines 惯例；常规。根据前文“I... my knees mountain biking through the red rocks of Utah. I partied at a spring bath party in Budapest. I spent four days ... through Yellowstone with 50 pounds on my back. I took a ...along the Danube river with someone from the hostel.”可知，作者意识到前文提到的这些是她旅游过 程中的细微小事告诉了自己新的生活感悟：积极参与生活。故选 A 项。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是发生在国外的日常小事，让我意识到机票的真正 价值不是那些地标建筑，而是成为自己生活的积极参与者。A. feelings 感觉；B. quarrels 争吵；C. landmarks 地标；里程碑；D. conflicts 争执；分歧。根据前文提及的“the red rocks of Utah(犹他州的红岩)”“Budapest(布达佩斯)”，“Yellowstone(黄石公园)”“the Danube river(多瑙河)”均为一些标志性的地点，因此本句要表达在作者看来，这些地标性的地点 并不是她旅行的价值所在。故选 C 项。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些都是发生在国外的日常小事，让我意识到机票的真 正价值不是那些地标建筑，而是成为自己生活的积极参与者。A. wise 明智的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. active 积极的；D. tough 艰苦的；坚强的。根据前文“I... myself solo into the world with the grace”可知，作者积极地投身于“环游世界”中，本句在强调旅游对自己的生活产 生了积极的意义：积极的参与自己的生活。故选 C 项。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在花更少的时间网购，更多的时间躺在地板上听唱片 翻唱。A. lying 平躺；B. eating 吃；C. running 跑步；D. practicing 练习。根据空后的地 点状语“on the floor”可知，作者应是花更多的时间躺在地板上听着唱片。故选 A 项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问我的朋友们过得怎么样；有时，我用鲜花让他们惊喜 地微笑。A. concern 使担忧；关心；B. shock 使震惊；C. treat 对待；处理；治疗；D. surprise 使惊喜。根据后文“to see them smile”可知，作者送花给朋友带给他们惊喜。故选 D 项。 56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许在接下来的五年里，我还会继续自私，去更多的国 家。A. organized 有组织的；有条理的；B. grateful 感激的；C. kind 和蔼的；宽容的； D. selfish 自私的。根据前文“So, I did what any respectable 24-year-old would do and left my ...behind. I said goodbye to my job and ....”提到作者把生活抛在脑后，后文“for the next five years and touch down in dozens more countries”提及的“在接下来的五年里将去往更多 的国家”这种情况对于“传统意义上的女性”无非是一种自私的表现。故选 D 项。 57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我会待在我的家乡，但这个想法不再困扰我。A. cheers 欢呼；感到振奋；B. bothers 使烦恼；烦恼；C. attracts 吸引；D. hurts 伤害。根据后文 “there’s adventure hiding in any aspect of my life”可知，作者已经认识到生活中隐藏了冒险， 她对生活有了新的感悟，无需被之前的想法所困扰了。故选 B 项。 58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：用一年的旅行收获的新智慧武装起来，我完全相信在我生 活的各个方面都隐藏着冒险——只要我足够清醒去寻找。A. Connected 联系；连接；B. Armed 用……装备；C. Face 面对；D. Fed 喂养。根据后文“new wisdom earned in a year of travel”可知，作者有了旅游的感想，对自己生活有了新的想法。Be armed with，固定结 构，可以意为“具备”，符合句意要求。故选 B 项。 59.考查名词词义辨析。句意：用一年的旅行收获的新智慧武装起来，我完全相信在我生 活的各个方面都隐藏着冒险——只要我足够清醒去寻找。 A. respect 敬重；B. surprise 惊讶；惊喜；C. confidence 信心；D. confusion 不明朗；困惑。根据前文“becoming a( n) ...participant in my own life”可知，旅游带来了作者对生活的积极想法，因此本句 应是表达“对生活中隐藏着冒险”充满信心。故选 C 项。 60.考查形容词词义辨析。句意；用一年的旅行收获的新智慧武装起来，我完全相信在我 生活的各个方面都隐藏着冒险——只要我足够清醒去寻找。A. glad 高兴的；B. good 好 的；C. brilliant 鲜亮的；绝妙的 D. awake 醒着的。根据前文“I know with complete... _ that there’s adventure hiding in any aspect of my life”可知，作者已然知道在生活的各个方面都 隐藏着冒险，作者需要的就是有意识地去寻找它们。be awake to，固定结构，意为“意识 到”，符合句意表达。故选 D 项。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing, the capital of the country for over 850 years, is a perfect combination of classic grace and modernity, which makes it the first 61 (choose) of international travelers. Among Chinese people there is an old saying 62 one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true hero. Different from the long-lasting tradition that Beijing holds, Shanghai shows visitors a 63 (unbelievable) urban atmosphere. It 64 (recognize) as the centre of the country’s commerce and fortune and titled “the shoppers’ paradise” (天堂) with a unique scenery 65 (leave) by the colonial history. The high-rise Oriental Pearl Tower, World Financial Center, and Jin Mao Tower stretch (伸展) upwards, 66 (form) one of the world’s most splendid skylines. This sleepless city will impress you 67 flashing neon lights (霓虹灯), elegant streetlights and ever moving headlights. If you want to research into the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient oriental land, no city is 68 (suitable) than Xi’an, one of the four major capitals of ancient civilization. 69 famous Silk Road starts from here, stretching through west China to the Mediterranean. Enjoying the scenery of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大 雁 塔) together with the splendid music fountains 70 (be) an amazing experience. 【答案】61.choice 62.that 63.unbelievably 64.is recognized 65.left 66.forming 67.with 68.more suitable 69.The 70.is/will be 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京、上海和西安这三个旅游胜地。 61.考查名词。句意：北京是中国的首都，拥有 850 多年的历史，把典雅与现代完美结合， 这使它成为外国游客的首选之地。根据空前的“the first”为序数词作限定词，所填空应是 名词，且为名词单数。故填 choice。 62.考查同位语从句。句意：中国人有句古话，不到长城非好汉。分析可知，“one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true hero”应是之前名词“an old saying”的同位语从句，对其 解释说明，从句中句子结构完整，句意完整，应用 that 引导。故填 that。 63.考查副词。句意：与北京深厚的传统文化不同，上海向游客展示了一种难以置信的都 市氛围。分析可知，副词修饰之后的形容词“urban(城市的)”。故填 unbelievably。 64.考查时态和语态。句意：有一道殖民历史所留下的独特的风景，它被公认为是中国商 业和财富的中心并被誉为购物者的天堂。分析可知，所填空为句子谓语，且与主语之间 为被动关系，结合篇章时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时被动结构：am/ is/ are done。 be recognized as，固定结构，“被认为是……”。故填 is recognized。 65.考查 with 复合结构和独立主格。句意：有一道殖民历史所留下的独特的风景，它被 公认为是中国商业和财富的中心并被誉为购物者的天堂。分析可知，所填空应是 with 复 合结构：with +宾语+doing/done。所填动词与之前宾语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词 形式。故填 left。 66.考查非谓语。句意：高耸的东方明珠电视塔，世界金融中心和金茂大厦向上伸展，形 成世界上最壮观的天际线之一。分析可知，句子谓语为“stretch”，因此所填空应是非谓 语作结果状语，且与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 forming。 67.考查介词和固定结构。句意：闪烁的霓虹灯，优雅的街灯，不断移动的前灯，这个不 眠之城给人留下深刻印象。impress sb. with sth，固定结构，意为“给某人留下……印 象”。故填 with。 68.考查比较级和固定句式。句意：如果你想深入了解这片古老的东方土地五千年的历史， 没有城市比西安更合适了。根据句子中的否定词 not，以及连词 than 可知，本句应是否 定词加比较级表达最高级意义的句型。故填 more suitable。 69.考查冠词。句意：作为古代四大文明古都之一，著名的丝绸之路从这里开始，从中国西部一直延伸到地中海。分析可知，“Silk Road”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，该专有 名词加定冠词 the。置于句首首字母大写。故填 The。 70.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大雁塔的景色和美妙的音乐喷泉是一种美妙的体验。 （1）分析可知，所填空为句子谓语，结合主语“Enjoying the scenery of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda together with the splendid music fountains”，动名词短语作主语，为第三人称单数， 应用一般现在时，be 动词应用第三人称单数形式。故可填 is。（2）分析可知，所填空为 句子谓语，结合句意可知，本句可表达“大雁塔的景色和美妙的音乐喷泉注定会是一个 令人惊叹的体验。”含有“注定会”含义，因此可用情态动词 will 表达规律性的“注定会”含 义。故可填 will be。故填 is/will be。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 On Sunday we woke up early and had a nice breakfast. We then headed to a church which I also met with some of my other relative. I tried to catch up what was going on in their lives and work out how we could spend more time together. My father take us to a nice restaurant for a wonderful lunch. Spend time with my family is very important to me and also to themselves. My father spends a plenty of time working outside. Whenever he is at holiday，we make it much special and we play happily. I am really gratefully to my family. 【答案】which→where relative→relatives 在 up 后加 with take→tookSpend→Spending themselves→them 去掉 plenty of 前的 a at→on much→more gratefully→grateful 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家在周末时的欢聚时光。 【详解】 1.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，church 为先行词，表地点，定语从句 I also met with some of my other relative.句子主谓宾成分齐全，所以应该由关系副词引导定语从句。故将 which 改为 where。 2.考查名词复数。分析句子可知，other 必须修饰可数名词的复数形式。故将 relative 改 为 relatives。 3.考查固定搭配。根据固定搭配 catch up with “了解，赶上”，所以必须加上 with。故在 up 后加 with。 4.考查时态。分析文章可知，作者描述的是上周末的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故 将 take 改为 took。 5.考查动名词。分析句子可知，is 为句子谓语动词，Spend time with my family 是句子的 主语，但动词 Spend 不能做主语，所以应该用 Spending 动名词形式做主语。故将 Spend 改为 Spending。 6.考查代词。分析句子可知，to me 表示“对我”，所以“对他们”应该用 to them。故将 themselves 改为 them。 7.考查冠词。根据固定搭配，没有 a plenty of 的短语，只有 plenty of，意为“很大，大 量”。故去掉 plenty of 前的 a。 8.考查介词。根据固定搭配，休假“on holiday”，没有 at holiday 的结构。故将 at 改为 on。 9.考查形容词比较级。根据上文可知，父亲常年在外工作，很少回家。所以他回家休假， 我们就想把假期过得更加特别一点；这里是省略了被比较的部分“than usual”。故将 much改为 more。 10.考查形容词。分析句子可知，am 为系表动词，这里应该用形容词做表语。故将 gratefully 改为 grateful。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是李华，你是疫情结束后英语课上的第一位课前演讲者。请写一篇发言稿,内 容包括：1.介绍你在家的学习和生活；2.描述令你难忘或感动的人或事；3.表达高考必胜 的决心。 注意：词数 100 左右。 参考词汇：新冠状病毒：the novel coronavirus 【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone, I feel extremely happy to share with you my feelings after such a long holiday. We were left locked at home owing to the novel coronavirus. However, facing the upcoming college entrance examination, I had no choice but to study even harder，keeping to the regular schedule at school, listening to online courses and doing endless exercises. During this tough period, I was deeply impressed and moved by the selfless medical fighters, who risked losing their own lives to save the lives of others. Thanks to them, everything returns to normal now. Besides, our teachers’ generous help and painstaking efforts to help us can never be thanked enough. Time flies! It won’t be long before we say goodbye to our beloved school! Come on, everyone! With the fighters’ spirits and COVID-19 pandemic under control, I’m convinced that all of us can be admitted to our dream universities.