课时13 八年级（下）Units 5-6
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.［2017青岛］Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep _______ she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
2.［2017荆州］—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _______ you give it up halfway.
—I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.
A. unless B. if C. since D. though
3. The TV play Journey to the West is _______ interesting _______ I would like to watch it again.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. as; as
4. He _______ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.
A. picked up B. looked up C. threw away D. handed in
5. China Dream is important to all the Chinese people. We must work hard _______ it.
A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. realized
6.［2017黄石］The old building _______ down to make room for the city library a year ago.
A. was taking B. is taken C. was taken D. would take
7.［2017苏州］—Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you _______ me?
—I'm Daniel.
A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember
8.［2017随州］—Who lives together with your grandmother?
—_______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
9.［2017重庆A卷］Jane has become much _______ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier
10.［2017广东］We can collect rainwater when it rains _______, and use it to water plants.
A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly
Ⅱ.完形填空［2017孝感］
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A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You're going to die. Why are you still so 1 ?”
“Because I will achieve my dream,”said the little flower.
“ 2 is your dream?”
“To produce sweet fruit.”
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 3 in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.
“I'm happy because I can help 4 ,”said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, 5 it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't 6 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “you 7 again and again, why don't you have pain but happiness on your face?”
“As long as I keep making my 8 , I'm able to climb up it. 9 this, I'm so happy,”said the spider.
The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.
So the little bird 10 looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
1. A. rich B. shy C. happy D. sad
2. A. What B. How C. When D. Where
3. A. story B. hope C. rule D. change
4. A. both B. none C. other D. others
5. A. and B. so C. but D. if
6. A. take up B. give up C. stay up D. set up
7. A. won B. cost C. failed D. succeeded
8. A. efforts B. mistake C. trouble D. choices
9. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Across from
10. A. also B. at least C. still D. no longer
Ⅲ.阅读理解［2017黄石］
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy's father waiting worriedly.
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On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of duty?”
The doctor said, “I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now, I wish you could calm down so that I can do my work quietly.”
“Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? If your son dies while you are waiting for a doctor, what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled and replied. “We'll do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son.”
The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father's reply, he ran away, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”
“Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state (状况)?” shouted the father. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son's surgery. And since he saved your son, he left running to finish his son's burial.”
1. What was the boy's father doing when the doctor arrived?
A. He was looking after the boy.
B. He was shouting angrily at the nurse.
C. He was waiting worriedly.
D. Tears were coming down his face.
2. What does the underlined phrase “calm down” mean in Chinese?
A. 镇静 B. 喊叫 C. 尊重 D. 倾诉
3. How was the boy's surgery?
A. He died.
B. He was saved.
C. He was still in danger.
D. He had to wait for the result.
4. Why did the doctor leave running away?
A. To look after the boy.
B. Not to answer the boy's father.
C. To finish his son's burial.
D. To care for his own son.
5. Which words can be used to describe the doctor?
A. Smart and brave.
B. Quiet and strict.
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C. Patient but proud.
D. Helpful and selfless (无私的).
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
good, remember, take, first, me, full, make, be, time, experiences, luckily
Last summer, I joined a study camp in the U.S. I improved my oral English and made lots of friends there. The most important thing was that I found English study could be 1. _______ of fun!
The camp lasted for three weeks. Besides 2. _______ a tour in the city we also had a special class which I had never had in the past. The class included two parts. We watched a movie 3. _______. Then we acted out the scenes.
That day, the teacher showed us a popular TV show Sherlock. That 4. _______ my favorite. I was so happy. I was sure to play it well as I had watched it many 5. _______. But soon, my confidence totally faded. It was so hard to 6. _______ the English lines (台词). And acting was not my strong point. I was too shy to perform with foreign kids. 7. _______, they were far kinder, funnier, more interesting and creative than I had thought. They encouraged me to try. They also cheered for 8. _______ and gave me five when I did a good job. It made me feel much 9. _______.
After practicing lots of times, we finally did it well. I played Sherlock and another kid played Dr. Watson. We tried to imitate their movements, their voices of words and even their British accents. The teacher gave us a big applause.
It was so much fun. I'm so proud of myself. The 10. _______ during these three weeks will never fade from my memory.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解［2017咸宁改编］
It was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn't know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.
I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. ①She didn't seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and let her into the classroom.
“Sit here. Now you are my student and I'm your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.
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I later learnt that her parents died in a car ②_______ /ˈæksɪdənt/. She became sad and didn't like talking to others after that.
She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon（鄙视）her as I know everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. ③As time went by, she was not as shy as before. At the end of term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, ④__________.
In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.
1. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 根据文中②处音标填写单词。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 将文中③处画线句子改写为同义句。
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中, 选出能放入文中④处画线部分的最佳选项。
A. she became the most popular student in the school.
B. she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.
C. she forgot everything and feared nothing.
D. she was still that shy and sad little girl.
5. What can we learn from the story?
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.口语交际
（Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exam.）
A: Good morning, Carla！
B: Good morning, Victor！We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel so sad.
A: Me too.
B: 1. _______
A: You're welcome.
B: 2. _______ They gave us too much.
A: Yes. It's hard to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable.
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B: You are right. 3. _______
A: I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.
B: I trust you because you're the most excellent in our class. But I'm going to an art school.
A: 4. _______ I think you will be successful. By the way, our head teacher told us that we would have a graduation party the next day after the exams. 5. _______
B: Sure. That's great. It's the moment we have a get-together.
A. Who has helped you most?
B. What do you hope to do after you graduate, Victor?
C. Thanks for your help during my stay here.
D. My time in junior high school was enjoyable.
E. Would you like to come?
F. I'll miss our teachers and classmates.
G. Your plan is pretty good.
Ⅶ.书面表达［2017重庆A卷］
在过去的日子里,我们曾经欢笑,也曾经哭泣……照片,或将这些精彩定格,或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章,分享你照片背后的故事。
要求：1. 故事必须原创；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：1. 描述你的照片（时间，地点，人物……）；
2. 分享你的故事（起因，经过，结果……）；
3. 谈谈你的感受（感动，怀念，影响……）。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1. B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：杰克的妈妈非常劳累。她_______躺到床上就睡着了。until直到，引导时间状语从句；as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句； although 尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知杰克的妈妈非常劳累，所以她一躺到床上就睡着了。故选B。
2. A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意为“保罗，继续努力，你会实现你的作家梦,_______你半路放弃。”“我会努力的，谢谢你，罗琳老师。”unless如果不，除非；if 如果；since自从；though尽管。结合句意可知此处表示“除非”。故选A。
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3. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：《西游记》这部电视剧如此的有趣，以至于我想再看一次。such…that…和so…that…都有如此……以至于……之意。interesting是形容词，故用so修饰。too…to…太……而不能……，不符合题意。故选C。
4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他_______一张废纸，把它放进了垃圾袋。picked up捡起，（用车）接；looked up（在字典、书籍等中）查询；threw away扔掉；handed in上交。根据句意可知选A。
5. A【解析】考查不定式。句意：中国梦对所有的中国人都很重要。我们必须努力工作来实现它。分析句子结构可知，所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用不定式。故选A。
6. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个旧建筑一年前被拆毁来为城市图书馆腾地方。由时间状语“a year ago”可知时态用一般过去时；主语The old building与谓语动词词组take down之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
7. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“抱歉，我忘记了你的名字。你能_______我吗？”“我叫丹尼尔。”remind提醒；receive接收；respect尊重；remember记得。根据提示“Sorry，I've forgotten your name.”可知问的人忘记了对方的名字，想让对方提醒一下。故选A。
8. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“你的奶奶和谁住在一起？”“_______。她一个人住。我经常去看她。”Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据句意可知选A。
9. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级及词义辨析。句意：Jane变得比之前更_______。现在她可以在公共场合表达自己的看法。由比较级标志词than可知应填形容词的比较级，根据句意可知此处表示“更勇敢的”。故选B。
10. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可以在下大雨时收集雨水，然后用它来给植物浇水。softly柔和地；heavily大地，常用来修饰雨、雪等下得大；noisily喧闹地；quietly安静地。由语境可知选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【主旨大意】文章讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找快乐，在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望；从一只鸭子身上知道了快乐就是心中的爱；从一只蜘蛛身上知道了快乐就是心中的信念。于是它不再去寻找快乐了，因为它知道，快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中。
1. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由上文中的“whose face was full of smile”可知此处表示“为什么你仍然如此快乐”，故选C。
2. A【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。由答语“To produce sweet fruit”可知此处问的是“你的梦想是什么”，故选A。
3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上文中的“Because I will achieve my dream”可知花是对梦想抱着希望，所以此处表示“快乐就是心中的希望”，故选B。
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4. D【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。结合语境可知此处表示“我很开心因为我可以帮助他人”，故选D。
5. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。结合语境可知“it kept climbing again and fell off again”与“The spider fell off the wall halfway”之间是转折关系，故选C。
6. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由上文中的“it kept climbing again and fell off again”可知此处表示“尽管如此，这只蜘蛛也不放弃”，故选B。
7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由上文中的“it kept climbing again and fell off again”可知此处表示“你一次又一次的失败”，故选C。
8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由空后的“I'm able to climb up it”可推测此处表示“只要我坚持努力”，故选A。
9. B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。结合语境可知“As long as I keep making my efforts，I'm able to climb up it”是“I'm so happy”的原因，所以此处表示“因为这个”，故选B。
10. D【解析】考查副词与短语辨析。由“it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart”可知此处表示“所以这只小鸟不再寻找快乐了”，故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解为医生冷血，做完手术后这位父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子。文章告诉我们要宽容待人，不要武断。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“He found the boy's father waiting worriedly.”他看到男孩的爸爸正在焦急地等待着。可知，当医生赶来时，孩子的爸爸正在焦急地等待着。故选C。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。由前文可知医生赶来时孩子的爸爸很生气并指责医生，以及下文医生说“so that I can do my work quietly.所以我可以安静地工作。”可知，这里应该是希望孩子的爸爸能够冷静下来。故选A。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“The surgery took some time before the doctor went out, saying happily, ‘Thank goodness! Your son is saved!'可知手术持续了一段时间后，医生走出来高兴地说：‘感谢上帝！你的孩子得救了！'”，所以孩子是安全的了，故选B。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段护士的话“And since he saved your son, he left running to finish his son's burial.既然他现在已经救了你的儿子，他还要赶去完成他儿子的葬礼。”可知，医生匆忙地离开是为了去完成他儿子的葬礼，故选C。
5. D【解析】细节推理题。由文章可知，医生失去了自己的儿子，在儿子的葬礼参加一半时赶回来为别人的儿子做手术，并救了别人的儿子。可知，这个医生忍着内心的悲痛去拯救他人，可知他是乐于助人并且无私的。故选D。
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了去年夏天我在美国夏令营学习英语口语的难忘经历。
1. full【解析】句意：最重要的事情是我发现英语学习可以_______乐趣。结合备选词汇可知，此处应填full，be full of充满。
2. taking【解析】句意：除了在城市_______，我们还上了一节过去从来没有上过的特殊的课。Besides是介词，后面接动词时需用其动名词形式；take a tour意为“参观”。故填taking。
3. first【解析】句意：我们_______看电影。根据下句的Then可知此处表顺序。故填first。
4. was【解析】句意：那_______我的最爱。分析句子结构可知此处需填系动词；根据全文可知需填过去式，再由主语可知需用单数。故填was。
5. times【解析】句意：因为我看了很多_______，所以我确信我能演好。根据空前的many可知，此处需填名词复数；再由语境可知，此处应是表达看过很多次。故填times。
6. remember【解析】句意：英语台词很难_______。根据常识可知，表演前需要记台词。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，因此此处需填动词原形。故填remember。
7. Luckily【解析】句意：_______，他们都比我想得更和蔼、更有趣、更有创造力。根据后半句的赞美之词可知，这里应该是表达幸运的是。注意句首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
8. me【解析】句意：他们都鼓励_______,当我表演的好的时候还会和我击掌。分析句子结构可知，此处需填宾格代词与介词共同构成介宾结构；结合语境可知此处指我。故填me。
9. better【解析】句意：它使我感觉_______得多。根据空前的much可知，此处需填形容词比较级；再由常识可知，当受到别人表扬的时候会感觉很好。故填better。
10. experiences【解析】句意：这三个星期的_______将永远不会从我记忆中消退。根据句意可知此处指经历。故填experiences。
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在新学期之际作为一名新的老师，如何帮助一位不幸的女孩，给她信心和勇气，到她长大成人后，知道感恩作者，并邀请作者参加她的婚礼。
1. 她看起来不像是那种聪明的人。
2. accident
3. As time went by, she was not so shy as before.
4. B【解析】联系上文可知，该女生不太聪明，性格内向并且害羞，由于生活遭受不幸的打击，内心伤心难过。后来在作者的帮助下，她不再害羞，也从悲伤中走出来。故推断句意为“当她离开那所学校时，她不属于最优秀的学生之列，但是至少她不再是那个伤心并且害羞的女孩。故选B。
5. Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
Ⅵ.口语交际
1-5 CFBGE
Ⅶ.书面表达
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This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, I was 10 while my dad looked younger. Look, we are playing ping-pong happily.
I used to be a ping-pong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a day's work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly with me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you!”
Now, I spend less time playing ping-pong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter!
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