课时18九年级（全）Units 5-6
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.［2017包头］—What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father?
—No idea. He didn’t _________ his parents in his letter.
A. admire B. notice C. mention D. miss
2.［2017吉林］Both Lily and Lucy _________ to the party yesterday, but they didn’t come at all.
A. were invited B. was invited C. invited D. was inviting
3.［2017沈阳］—What tools _________ to make paper cutting?
—Scissors.
A. are used B. used C. will use D. use
4.［2017包头］—Why did you buy so many flowers?
—_________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me.
A. Please B. To please C. Pleasing D. Be pleased
5.［2017吉林改编］It is _________ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.
A. politely B. loudly C. widely D. wide
6.［2017齐齐哈尔改编］WeChat（微信)is widely used. _________ the young _________ the old are interested in it.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Not; but
7.［2017潍坊］—Why do you _________ Liu Hulan?
—Because she is a great hero.
A. look like B. look down C. look over D. look up to
8.［2017河南］The plane _________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained
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9.［2017东营］Nowadays some _________ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.
A. tools B. products C. materials D. instruments
10.You must be more careful and _________ the same mistakes you’ve ever made.
A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy
Ⅱ.完形填空［2017沈阳改编］
Do you know laszlo Biro? Maybe you do not, but you probably 1 his invention every day, and you may even have it in your 2 right now!
Biro （1899-1985）was the inventor 3 the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. 4 , when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑）, he used a fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The 5 also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Biro wanted a 6 pen. His brother, George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried 7 . Then they developed a new type of pen. There was a 8 ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it 9 . They call it the“ballpoint”pen.
The ballpoint pen was a great 10 . Everyone loves it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.
1.A. use B. make C. have D. look
2.A. arm B. hand C. body D. head
3.A. about B. of C. with D. at
4.A. In the 1930 B. In the 1930s’’ C. In the 1930s D. In the 1930’s
5.A. water B. oil C. gas D. ink
6.A. hard B. harder C. better D. good
7.A. easily B. difficultly C. nearly D. highly
8.A. big B. black C. smart D. small
9.A. ran B. moved C. walked D. played
10.A. interest B. happiness C. success D. change
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Ⅲ.阅读理解［2017福建］
On May 5, 2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft (飞机) C919 completed its 90 minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.
C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5, 555 kilometers. It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAC aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.
The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC”and “China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量) of 190 passengers.
The large passenger aircraft is praised as “the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的) power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略) of the nation, COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride.
1.C919 is produced by _________.
A. Boeing B. a Thai aircraft company C. Airbus D. a Chinese aircraft company
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?
A. It can carry 190 passengers at most.
B. It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.
C. It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.
D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.
3.Which picture shows COMAC’S aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?
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4.The letter C in C919 stands for _________.
A. “company”
B. both “COMAC” and “China”‘
C. “customer”
D. both “cost” and “capacity”
5.The news report is written mainly to _________.
A. introduce the design of C919
B. describe the first flight of C919
C. explain “the flower of modern industry”
D. show Chinas achievements in aircraft industry
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空［2017杭州改编］
as, it, an, when, long, photo, see, close, but, begin
Have you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者） standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 1. _________ hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.
One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted to 2. _________ if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 3. _________ trip. You might think it’s a joke, 4. _________ Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along?
Hitchbot 5. _________ its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are
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following its journey6. _________ on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 7. _________ on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 8._________it will finish its journey. It might be 9. _________ than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get10. _________many rides as it can. It hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. ①It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.
The new ship is China’s second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China’s first carrier is called Liaoning which bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and building began in 2013. ②about, meters, it, wide, 75, is, long, 315, and, meters(.) That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea, which will take several years.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. ③It can carried planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.
But art aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel! It also uses complex (综合的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build.
Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain.
1.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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2.将文中②处画线内容连词成句。（标点符号已在括号内给出）
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.When did a big Chinese ship catch the eyes of the whole world？
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.Today, our motherland has the ability to build our own aircraft carrier. What do you think of it?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.情景交际
A: This is something I’ve never seen. 1._______
B: It’s used for saving water. It helps my family use only half as much water as we used to.
A: Wow, that’s great. 2._______
B: You can’t get one anywhere. 3._______
A: Really? Your father must be very creative then.
B: Yes. And he believes that water is important. He says we should do something to save water. By the way, 4._______
A: Well, I save water by using shower water to clean the toilet.
B: 5._______ I think I’ll do the same thing as you later.
A: OK. Let’s do it together.
A. What is used for?
B. How can I get one?
C. Where can I get one?
D. Because my father invented it by himself.
E. how do you save water?
F. That sounds great.
G. It’s very kind of you.
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Ⅶ.书面表达［2017兰州永登县中川中学三次模拟］
发明创造改变了世界。作为一名中学生，假如你梦想当一名发明家,应该怎样做才能实现梦想呢?请根据下面的漫画提示,以“How to Become an Inventor”为题,写一篇短文。
要求:1.80词左右,可适当发挥。(文章标题和开头已给出,不计人总词数)
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。
How to Become an Inventor
With the development of science and technology, inventions have played an important role in the society and even changed our world. As a student in middle school, I want to be an inventor like Edison. But how can I make my dream come true? In my opinion, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“他在信里说了什么？他父亲一切都还好吗？”“不知道。他在信中没有_________他父母。”admire尊敬，崇拜；notice注意；mention提及；miss错过，想念。根据语境可知此处表示“在信中没有提及”，mention符合句意。故选C。
2.A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意：Lily和 Lucy都_________去昨天的晚会了，但是她们根本没有来。分析语境可知，主语Lily and Lucy与谓语动词invite之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；both…and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。
3.A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意为“制作剪纸要用什么工具？”“剪刀。”主语tools与谓语动词use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
4.B【解析】考查不定式。句意为“你为什么买这么多花？”“ _________ 我妻子。我昨天做错事了。她还在生我的气。”分析句子结构可知所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用动词不定式。故选B。
5.C【解析】考查形容词副词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，越来越多的外国人现在正在学习中国文化。politely 礼貌地；loudly 大声地；widely广泛地；wide广泛的；宽的。It is widely known that…, 众所周知……。故选C。
6.C【解析】考查连词词组辨析。句意：微信被广泛地使用。_________年轻人_________老年人都对它感兴趣。either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；not…but…不是……而是……。由语境可知选C。
7.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你为什么_________刘胡兰？”“因为她是一个伟大的英雄。”look like看起来像；look down向下看，看不起；look over仔细检查；look up to仰慕，敬佩。由语境可知此处表示“敬佩”。故选D。
8.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于恶劣的天气，飞机在地面 _________ 两个多小时。ran跑；moved移动；shook摇晃；remained停留，保持。由语境可知此处表示“停留”。故选D。
9.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在一些在中国制造的 _________ 又好又便宜，比如小米手机，海尔冰箱和联想电脑。tools工具；products产品；materials材料；instruments乐器。根据句中的“小米手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑”可知此处表示中国制造的产品。故选B。
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10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须更加细心， _________ 你曾经犯过的同样的错误。plan计划；follow遵循；avoid避免；enjoy喜欢，享受。由语境可知此处表示“避免犯同样的错误”。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了圆珠笔的由来，圆珠笔是由laszlo Biro发明的。一开始这个人是报纸编辑，为了更加有效地书写和编辑内容，于是突发奇想，发明了一种非常易干的墨水，同时发明了圆珠笔，现在全世界几乎所有的人都在使用。
1.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能不知道，但你可能每天都_________他的发明。根据句意可知，是每天都用到它。故选A。
2.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且它现在就在你_________中。根据句意可知，此处表示在手中。故选B。
3.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Biro 是圆珠笔的发明家。inventor和the ballpoint pen是所属关系。故选B。
4.C【解析】考查数词的表达。在20世纪30年代用In the 1930s, 其他表达均不正确。故选C。
5.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：_________不容易干。根据a fountain pen钢笔，可知这里是说墨水。故选D。
6.C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：Biro想要一个_________的笔。根据语境可知这里是说更好的笔。故选C。
7.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：墨干得很_________。结合上文语境，这里是形成对比，说墨很容易干。故选A。
8.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。结合常识可知圆珠笔头有个很小的球。故选D。
9.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它_________的时候，球可以滚出墨来。结合常识可知选B。
10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圆珠笔是一个伟大的_________。阅读全文可知这里是说成功。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由我国自主研发的飞机C919已于2017年5月完成了它的第一次试飞，也介绍了它的各项功能和名字的由来，它是我们民族的骄傲。
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1.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：C919是由 _________制造的。由第一段中的“China’s home-made passenger aircraft C919”可知这架飞机是中国自主研发制造的。故选D。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于第一架C919飞机以下哪个是正确的？根据第二段第三句可知第一架C919可乘载168名乘客，飞行距离在4075到5555千米之间，由此可判断选项A、B错误，可排除；再由第二段第四句“…less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320.”可知C项正确，D项错误。故选C。
3. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：哪个图片显示了COMAC的目标是在2035年之前占据窄机身飞机国际市场？根据第二段最后一句“…take one fifth of the world’s narrowbody aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.”可知COMAC的目标是占据窄机身飞机国际市场的1/5，即20%，占据中国国内市场的1/3，也就是大约33%。根据图表可知选C。
4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：字母C在C919中代表 _________。根据第三段第二句“The letter C stands for both “COMAC” and “China”.可知选B。
5.D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇新闻报道主要写的是 _________。文章最后一段概括总结全文，不管文章提到的C919的设计，名字的由来还是强大的功能都是为了说明我国在飞机创造产业上所取得的成就，选项A、B、C都是为主题而写的论据，只有D项才是主要表达的内容。故选D。
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了一个旅行机器人，此旅行机器人的旅行情况备受人们的关注。
1.an【解析】考查冠词。hitchhiker是单数可数名词，unusual以元音音素开头，所以前面要用不定冠词an。
2.see【解析】考查固定搭配。want to do sth.是固定用法。故此处填see。
3.its【解析】考查物主代词。根据句意可知，此处要用物主代词its。
4.but【解析】考查连词。You might think it’s a joke和Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point 在意思上是转折的，所以要用but。
5.began【解析】考查时态。旅行是从七月份开始的，到目前为止已经完成了总旅程的三分之一，所以开始旅行是发生在过去的，要用一般过去时began。
6.closely【解析】考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，故用副词closely修饰动词following。
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7.photos【解析】考查名词复数。lots of后面要用photo的复数形式photos。
8.when【解析】考查副词。句意为：没有人知道它什么时候会完成它的旅行。结合备选词汇可知填when。
9.longer【解析】考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处要用比较级，再结合句意及备选词汇可知填longer。
10.as【解析】考查连词。此处是as…as…的固定用法。故填as。
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国第二艘航空母舰的横空出世震惊世界。这也是我国第一艘自主研发的航空母舰。
1.它是中国曾经建造最大最好的轮船。
2.It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.
3.carried改为carry; It can carry planes and troops to war.
【解析】情态动词can后应用动词原形。
4.On April 26, 2017.
5. Our motherland has become stronger and more powerful than before. I am very proud of our motherland.
Ⅵ.情景交际
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.F
Ⅶ.书面表达
How to Become an Inventor
With the development of science and technology, inventions have played an important role in the society and even changed our world. As a student in middle school, I want to be an inventor like Edison. But how can I make my dream come true? In my opinion, you must study hard. Knowledge is the base. If you don’t master any knowledge, it’s impossible to invent anything.
Interest is the best teacher. When you are interested in something, you will do it well. So you should have interest in what you are studying. Creativity is very necessary. You need to be creative to come up with new ideas.
Finally, you should keep on studying hard and never give up. Don’t be afraid of failure.
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