2018届中考英语复习备考精编(共22套含解析人教新目标版)
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课时2 七年级(上)Units 5-9‎ Ⅰ.语法与情景对话 ‎1.[2017日照]—What time is it?‎ ‎—Just a minute, I will it for you.‎ A. examine B. check C. watch D. set ‎2.[2017随州]—Why don’t you buy the sweater?‎ ‎—It’s too , and I don’t have enough money to buy it.‎ A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap ‎3.[2017温州]I have the of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.‎ A. courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit ‎4.[2017东营]Frenchmen are outgoing. It is to make friends with them.‎ A. easy B. proud C. polite D. important ‎5.[2017黄石改编]In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us bored.‎ A. surprised B. surprising C. boring D. bored ‎6.[2017深圳改编]It’s going to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.‎ A. take B. buy C. put D. bring ‎7.[2017荆州改编]The boys are talking about the football match . They have so many fun things to share.‎ A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily ‎8.[2017天津]It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful. ‎ A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as ‎9.[2017郴州改编]Amy will be an elder sister. Her parents are going to have child. ‎ A. two B. second C. the second D. the two ‎10.—What do you prefer for lunch, darling?‎ ‎—I’d like such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.‎ A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables D. fruit 9‎ ‎11.—3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.‎ ‎—It amazing. It’s my first time to get to know this.‎ A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels ‎12.Chen Wei isn’t at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.‎ A. though B. because C. before D. if ‎13.—What fruit do you like best?‎ ‎—I like best.‎ A. tigers B. apples C. vegetables D. trees ‎14.I hope our school life will be more than before.‎ A. tiring B. moving C. interesting D. surprising ‎15.—Do you like the songs by Taylor?‎ ‎—Yes. Country music nice and full of feelings.‎ A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks Ⅱ.完形填空[2017天津]‎ Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 1 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 2 with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 3 out to the small car park (停车场). Dad’s car was already there.‎ ‎“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.‎ ‎“I 4 you,” Dad smiled and drove off.‎ ‎“Me too. 5 can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent.‎ ‎“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her 6 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you 7 ?”‎ ‎“Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent.‎ ‎“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 8 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 9 at the school gate.‎ Vincent got out of the 10 . Dad drove off, going back to his office.‎ ‎1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner ‎ ‎2. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating ‎3. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found 9‎ ‎4. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss ‎5. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where ‎6. A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers ‎7. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict ‎8. A. or B. because C. after D. but ‎9. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted ‎10. A. house B. office C. school D. car Ⅲ.阅读理解 Venus Western Restaurant OPEN Weekdays ‎8 a.m. to 9 p.m.‎ Weekend ‎8 a.m. to 11 p.m.‎ ‎★Main dish You can get a tin of coke with every order over $50.‎ ‎★Drinks Mineral Water $1(A bottle of mineral water with every order over $20 is free.)‎ Coke $2‎ Green Tea $3‎ Juice $4(That’s 50% off until Jan. 20. )‎ Address:‎171 Downtown Field Road. Westland Shopping Centre Contact George Bill on 96875429 or georgebill@hotmail. com for ordering. ‎ Children below 12 years old can get ‎1. From the poster, we learn that the restaurant .‎ A. opens at ‎8 a.m. every day B. is closed on Sunday C. opens till 11 p.m. on weekdays D. is closed at 9 p.m. on Saturday ‎2. A 10-year-old kid can get for free. ‎ A. mineral water B. coke C. juice D. cakes 9‎ ‎3. How much should you pay for a French steak, a large pizza and a bottle of mineral water?‎ A. $20. B. $21. C. $25. D. $26.‎ ‎4. How many ways you can enjoy the food from the restaurant are mentioned?‎ A. Three. B. Two. C. One. D. Four. ‎ ‎5. The poster is probably from .‎ A. a cartoon book B. a tour instruction C. a newspaper D. a visitor guide Ⅳ.任务型完形填空[2017河北改编]‎ ten, careful, I, class, early, win, at, Monday, and, a I’m John. I’m in Grade Eight 1 . Rocky Mountain‎ ‎High School. Every 2 , I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 3 . grade. He often listens 4 . to my problems. He always offers 5 . some help. He is a hero in my heart.‎ We have different 6 . every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 7 . than usual. My friends 8 . I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 9 . week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team 10 . two competitions last term. We were very happy.‎ V.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)‎ ‎1.[2017广州]小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来最后一个走。‎ ‎ Xiao Mei is! She is always the first to come and the last to leave.‎ ‎2.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候打篮球。‎ I can’t understand why they are at this moment.‎ ‎3.妈妈给我买了一双新鞋做生日礼物。‎ My mother bought me new shoes as the birthday gift.‎ ‎4.到十月份,这里的天气开始变冷。‎ The weather turns cold here .‎ ‎5.毫无疑问,所有的客户都会从中受益。‎ ‎ , all the customers will benefit from this.‎ Ⅵ.口语交际 A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy?‎ B: Hi, Cindy speaking.‎ A: 1. _______‎ B: I am watching a film on the Internet.‎ A: What film is it?‎ 9‎ B: A popular film called Spider-Man: Homecoming (《蜘蛛侠: 英雄归来》).‎ A: 2. _______‎ B: I am deeply moved by it.‎ A: Sounds good. 3. _______‎ B: I’m sure you’ll like it. 4. _______‎ A: Oh, I heard a nice song. I want to show you.‎ B: Umm, let me hear it first. 5. _______‎ A: I always know you.‎ A. This is the kind of music that I like.‎ B. Well, but why do you call me?‎ C. When do you come to see it with me?‎ D. What are you doing now?‎ E. I don’t like this kind of film.‎ F. How do you like the film?‎ G. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free.‎ Ⅶ.书面表达 日记可以记录我们度过的美好日子。我们很多同学就是在日记的陪伴下健康成长的。假如今天是‎5月12日,星期五。天气晴朗。请根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的英文日记。‎ 1. 早晨骑自行车去上学;‎ ‎2. 上了六节课;‎ ‎3. 放学后,与同学们一起锻炼,打篮球、跑步;‎ ‎4. 回家后,晚饭为父母做了西红柿鸡蛋面;‎ ‎5. 认真完成作业等;‎ ‎6. 谈一天的感受。‎ 提示语:have lunch, play basketball, go for a walk, cook the dinner 要求:1. 参考提示语, 可适当发挥;‎ 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;‎ 3. 词数:80词左右。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 9‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.语法与情景对话 ‎1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“现在是什么时间?”“稍等片刻,我会给你_______它。”examine检测;check查看;watch观看;set设置。根据语境可知是查看。故选B。‎ ‎2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你为什么没有买那件毛衣呢?”“它太_______了,我没有足够的钱买。” nice漂亮的;expensive昂贵的;popular流行的;cheap便宜的。由语境可知此处表示毛衣太贵了。故选B。‎ ‎3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有睡觉前读书的_______。它已经成为我生活的一部分。courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。根据句意可知应是读书的习惯。故选D。‎ ‎4. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:法国人外向。和他们交朋友是_______。easy容易的;proud骄傲的;polite礼貌的;important重要的。由语境可知选A。‎ ‎5. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:在将来,机器人将代替人们做一些_______工作,目的是不让我们感到无聊。surprised 感到惊奇的,修饰人;surprising 令人惊讶的,修饰事物;boring 无聊的,修饰物;bored 感到无聊的;修饰人。由语境可知选C。‎ ‎6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:天快要下雨了。亲爱的,去上学的时候记得_______你的雨伞。take带上;buy买;put放;bring 拿来。由语境可知此处表示“随身带上雨伞”。故选A。‎ ‎7. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这些男孩子_______讨论着足球赛。他们有如此多有趣的事情分享。 easily容易地;happily 高兴地,开心地;sadly悲伤地;angrily生气地。结合语境可知是高兴地谈论着。故选B。‎ ‎8. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:网上付款不总是安全的,_______你应该小心。so因此;after在……之后;because因为;as soon as一……就……。由语境可知前半句和后半句为因果关系。故选A。‎ ‎9. C【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:埃米要当姐姐了,她的父母将有_______孩子。two二,基数词;second第二,序数词;the second第二,序数词。 the two无此用法。序数词前通常加the。故选C。‎ ‎10. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“亲爱的,午饭你想要吃什么?”“我想要吃_______,例如西红柿、胡萝卜或卷心菜。”meat肉;eggs鸡蛋;vegetables蔬菜;fruit水果。根据后半句“tomatoes,carrots or cabbages”可知要吃蔬菜,故选C。‎ 11. A【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意为“3D打印在不到24小时内可被用来建造一个房子。”“那_______太神奇了,这是我第一次知道这个。”sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉起来。根据语境可知这件事听起来很神奇。故选A。‎ 9‎ 12. B【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:陈伟今天不在学校_______他正在上海参加一场机器人大赛。though尽管;because因为;before在……前;if如果。根据句意可知,后半句是前半句的原因。故选B。‎ ‎13. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“你最喜欢什么水果?”“我最喜欢_______。”tigers老虎;apples苹果;vegetables蔬菜;trees树。根据fruit可知应选B。‎ ‎14. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望我们的学校生活会比以前更_______。tiring令人厌倦的;moving令人感动的;interesting有趣的;surprising令人惊讶的。分析四个选项可知只有C项符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎15. A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意为“你喜欢泰勒的歌吗?”“是的。乡村音乐_______很好,且充满情感。”由中心词music可知此处表达“听起来”,sounds听起来。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了文森特盼望跟父母住在一起,但是他的父母太忙了,无法满足孩子的愿望,但在他们心中,儿子始终是最重要的。文章主要是想提醒父母们应该多陪伴孩子。‎ ‎1. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 breakfast 早餐;lunch 午餐;supper 晚餐;dinner正餐(午餐或晚餐)。根据上文早晨六点半起床,急急忙忙穿上衣服,可以判断下文是吃完奶奶准备好的早餐。故选A。‎ ‎2. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。working 工作;climbing 攀爬;living 生活,居住; separating分离。根据上文文森特早晨六点半起床,急急忙忙穿上衣服,吃完奶奶准备好的早餐,可以推断只有祖父母和文森特生活在一起。故选C。‎ ‎3. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 kept保持,保存;rushed 冲,奔; pointed指;found发现,找出。根据上一句话,文森特一和祖父母说了再见,就冲向那个小的停车场,说明文森特急切地想见到父亲。故选B。‎ ‎4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。beat击打,敲击;ask问;hate讨厌;miss想念。依据上文文森特说的话,他父亲比他预期的到的还要早,可知他父亲也是非常想念他。故选D。‎ ‎5. C【解析】考查疑问代词和疑问副词词义辨析。Why为什么;Who谁;When什么时候;Where哪里。依据下文父亲说的话,两个月后等她妈妈不忙的时候才可以住在一起,可知文森特问的是什么时候可以和父母住在一起。故选C。‎ ‎6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。housework家务;garden花园;job工作,零活;trousers裤子。依据下文文森特的妈妈总是抓住一切和更多客户见面的机会,可知她非常喜爱她的工作。故选C。‎ ‎7. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。happy幸福的,快乐的;healthy健康的;honest 诚实的;strict严格的。从上下文可知文森特的父亲告诉他,他的妈妈可能成为经理,问他是否高兴?下文文森特问他父亲工作比自己重要吗。这句话可以看出Vincent对这件事一点也不高兴。故选A。‎ 9‎ ‎8. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。or或者,否则;because因为;after在……之后;but但是。由语境可知前后两句是转折关系。故选D。‎ ‎9. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。moved移动;stopped停下;met 遇见;shouted大喊。从上文可知文森特父亲是开车送他去学校,所以这里指停在校门口。故选B。‎ ‎10. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。house房子;office 办公室;school 学校;car小汽车。从上文可知文森特乘坐他父亲的汽车去学校,所以这里是指从车里出来。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表类应用文。主要介绍了Venus Western Restaurant的一些基本信息,包括主菜、饮料、地址及联系方式等。‎ ‎1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:从这则海报中,我们可以知道这家餐馆。A项:每天都是早上八点营业;B项:在周日关门;C项:工作日内营业至晚上十一点;D项:周六晚上九点关门。根据海报中OPEN后的内容可以知道周内营业时间是8:00 am-9:00 pm,周末营业时间是8:00 am-11:00 pm,故选A。‎ ‎2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:一个10岁的小孩可以免费得到_______。A项:矿泉水;B项:可乐;C项:果汁;D项:蛋糕。根据海报中最后一句“Children below 12 years old can get free...12岁以下的孩子可以得到……”及后面的图片,可知能够得到蛋糕。故选D。‎ ‎3. C【解析】数字计算题。题干意为:如果你要买一份法式牛排、一大块披萨及一瓶矿泉水,你需要付多少钱?根据海报内容可知,一份法式牛排$9,一大块披萨$16,一瓶矿泉水$1,但后面有“A bottle of mineral water with every order over $20 is free.每个订单满$20将免费送一瓶矿泉水。”,故可计算:9+16=25。故选C。‎ ‎4. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:提到了多少种在这家餐馆享受美食的方式?海报中给出了地址及后面两种订餐方式:拨打电话96875429及发送订单至georgebill@hotmail.com,所以共有三种方式。故选A。‎ ‎5. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:这则海报很可能出自_______。A项:一本卡通书;B项:一本旅游指南;C项:一份报纸;D项:一本游客指南。本则海报介绍了Venus Western Restaurant里面的营业时间、食物种类及价格,订餐方式等。根据生活常识可知很可能出自报纸。故选C。‎ Ⅳ.任务型完形填空 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者平时的学习,即从周一至周五的课程安排及课外活动。‎ ‎1. at【解析】at school在学校。故此处填介词at。‎ ‎2. Monday【解析】分析句子结构,可知此处表示时间状语。故填Monday。‎ ‎3. tenth【解析】根据句意可知,此处是说在几年级,用序数词。故填tenth。‎ ‎4. carefully【解析】根据句意可知,此处是听得“认真”,且修饰动词listens用副词carefully。‎ ‎5. me【解析】offer sb. sth. 为某人提供……。这里的sb. 用宾格。故填me。‎ 9‎ ‎6. classes【解析】根据different可知后面需要跟名词复数。故填classes。‎ ‎7. earlier【解析】根据句意可知此处说比平时放学早。用比较级earlier。‎ ‎8. and【解析】分析句子结构可知,这里是and连接两个主语。故填and。‎ ‎9. a【解析】twice a week 频度副词,一周两次。故填a。‎ ‎10. won【解析】根据句中的competitions可知用win, 又因时间状语是last term,故填won。‎ V.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 ‎1. How busy 2. playing football 3. a pair of 4. in October 5. For sure/Without doubt Ⅵ.口语交际 ‎1-5 DFGBA Ⅶ.书面表达 May 12th, Friday. Fine It is fine today. I went to school by bike after breakfast. I had four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. I had lunch at school. After school in the afternoon, I did sports with my classmates. We played basketball and went for a walk.‎ When I got home, I cooked the dinner. I make noodles with potatoes and eggs for my parents. After dinner, I did my homework carefully.‎ Though I felt very tired, I felt very happy.‎ 9‎

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