课时17九年级（全）Units 3-4
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.［2017东营］—Can you tell me ________?
—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.
A. if Xiong’an New Area will be built
B. when we will build Xiong’an New Area
C. why Xiong’an New Area will be built
D. what will happen to the people in Xiong’an New Area
2.［2017上海］Several journalists ________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed
3.［2017上海］The headmaster introduced ________ to the German visitors before the welcome party.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
4.It is ________ for (of) us to cut in line. We shouldn’t do that.
A. impossible B. impolite C. impatient D. important
5.［2017铜仁］—How does your father go to work every day?
—He used to ________ a bus but now he is used to ________.
A. take; walk B. taking; walking
C. taking; walk D. take; walking
6.［2017天津］Helping others makes us very ________.
A. lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful
7.［2017鄂州］—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
—He is a great astronaut of ________ all the Chinese are proud.
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
8.［2017贵阳改编］Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ________.
A. in public B. in total C. in common D. in general
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9.—How do you ________ the problems in your daily life, Tony?
—I usually talk to my parents and ask them for help.
A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. communicate with
10.—When I ________ the park this morning, I saw many people doing Chinese Square Dance to music.
—So did I. It is really popular with people.
A. passed by B. passed into C. passed away D. passed on
Ⅱ.完形填空
When she was a teenager, Atsuko Saeki dreamed of going to the United States. She knew a little about American life from the textbooks.
Atsuko decided to go to college in California. When she 1 , however, it was not the dream world she had imagined. “People were in the face 2 problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy,” she said, “I felt very lonely.”
One of her 3 classes of all the subjects at school was physical education. “We played volleyball,” she said. “The other students were good at it, but I wasn’t.” One afternoon, the instructor had Atsuko hit the ball to her teammates so that it could 4 over the net by her teammates. No big deal for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was scared of failing that the others would laugh at her.
A young man on her team seemed to understand what 5 . He walked up to her and whispered, “Come on. You 6 do that.”
“You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel. Four words: You can do that. I felt like 7 with happiness.” She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked 8 young man; she can’t remember.
“I have never forgotten the words,” she said. “ 9 things are not going well, I think of them.” She is sure the young man didn’t know how much his kindness meant to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it.” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something 10 a person, you don’t know
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how long the words will stay with them. She is back in Japan, but still she remembers those four simple words: You can do that.
1.A. arrives B. will arrive C. is arriving D. arrived
2.A. with B. for C. at D. of
3.A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
4.A. knock B. be knocked C. be knocking D. knocked
5.A. was she going through B. she was going through
C. is she going through D. she is going through
6.A. can B. need C. should D. must
7.A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry
8.A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.A. If B. When C. Unless D. Although
10.A. at B. of C. to D. with
Ⅲ.阅读理解[2017丽水改编]
Computer problems?
Experienced IT engineer will work out problems with home computers （PCs and Macs). Phone “the Computer Doctor” now for a free check —
09651 325693
Lost!!!
Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone
09651 324472
We really miss her!
Support Worker
Do you have the ability to care for others? Are you good with older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? Yes? Then please call 719 873 466 or email us at careers@goldencare.com
We need your help!
Room to let
Three students looking for one more to share house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university and shopping center. ￡250 per month + bills (including WiFi).
Non-smokers only.
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Call Luka at 719 533 857.
1.A support worker must ________.
A. be a non-smoker
B. be free on weekends
C. live near the university
D. have some computer skills
2.If you find a small grey cat, you can ________.
A. call 09651 324472
B. send an email to Luka
C. keep her as your own
D. take her to the computer doctor
3.Which kind of person does Room to let need?
A. Be a smoker.
B. If anyone who need.
C. Non-smokers only.
D. More and more people.
4.What does Computer problems do?
A. Experienced IT engineer will work out problems with home computers.
B. IT engineer will work out problems with home computers
C. Anyone who want to work out problems with home computers
D. Someone has computer problems.
5.The information above is probably from the section (栏目) of ________ in a newspaper.
A. Star Stories B. Magic World C. Teacher’s Guide D. Notice Board
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空 ［2017郴州改编］
they, friend, save, young, later, kitchen, nobody, in, fast, if
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When I was young, I liked to play jokes on others, especially on my parents and 1.________. One day my mother was cooking while I was playing with my 2.________ brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell off the open window!” She quickly rushed out of the 3.________. Then I said, “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “I’ll punish you 4.________ you do it again.”
Another day, I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on 5.________. In front of my friends I swam 6.________. Suddenly, I called out “Help!” All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking.But half an hour 7.________ I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time 8.________ came to help me.
9.________ the end, they found I was telling the truth. They took me to the hospital and 10.________ my life. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解［2017西宁改编］
A recent report found that kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today. The report found that today’s kids were 15% less ①________ than kids from 30 years ago.
You’re a 13-year-old girl. Your mom was the same kind of kid when she was your age. Now imagine we could set up a mile race between you and your mom from 30 years ago. The study shows your mom would probably beat you in the race by 1.5 minutes. It was the same for boys. A boy from 30 years ago would beat a boy today.
The scientists who did the study think there are some reasons for the big fall in health. First, too many of today’s kids are overweight. ②That makes it harder for them to run fast. Second, kids today don’t get enough exercise. The doctor says that kids should take exercise at least 60 minutes every day. ③That’s why it’s important for students to have PE classes/lessons at school.
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So what should kids do? If you don’t want your mom and dad to think they are faster than you, don’t spend a lot of time looking through the Internet, watching TV or movies. Instead, do things that will get you up and to move.
1.根据短文内容，在文中①处填入恰当的词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.写出文中②处画线代词所指内容。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.If you want to be faster than your parents, what should you do?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.What does the writer want to tell us? (请用文中一句话回答)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.口语交际［2017毕节］
A: Excuse me, sir?
B: Yes? 1.________
A: I want to go to the train station, but I don’t know how to get the ticket from the TVM(自动售票机).
B: 2.________ Well, just press here.
A: How much is the ticket?
B: 3.________
A: All right. By the way, how often do the trains come?
B: About every six minutes.
A: 4.________
B: Let me see. At 11:00 p.m.
A: OK. Got it. Thanks for your help.
B: 5.________A: Goodbye!
B: Bye-bye!
A. This way, please.
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B. What can I do for you?
C. 5 yuan each.
D. It’s my pleasure.
E. What time is the last one?
F. It’s too expensive.
G. It doesn’t matter.
Ⅶ.书面表达［2017西宁］
今年是西宁市创建全国文明城市的攻坚之年,我市中小学正在开展以“提升文明素养,做文明礼仪的倡导者”为主题的英语作文比赛。请写一篇80词左右的短文（文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；首句已给出,不计入总词数）。要求包括以下要点；
1.说话有礼貌；
2.不横穿马路；
3.不乱扔垃圾；
4.不采摘花草;
5.不在公共场所大声喧哗。
Be A Student With Good Manners
Nowadays we are trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city. As students, we must know what we should do and what we shouldn’t do.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“你能告诉我________？”“它被建立来解决北京的大城市问题。”A项：雄安新区是否会被建成；B项：我们什么时候会建立雄安新区；C项：为什么雄安新区会被建成；D项：雄安新区的人们会发生什么。由答语可知只有C项符合语境。故选C。
2.B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：一个小时之前，几名记者就那起国际案件________那位律师。由时间状语an hour ago可知句子用一般过去时。故选B。
3.B【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意：在欢迎晚会之前，校长给德国的来访者介绍了我们。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知introduced后缺宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故选B。
4.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说插队是________。我们不应该那么做。impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；impatient不耐心的；important重要的。由常识可知插队是不礼貌的。故选B。
5.D【解析】考查used to和be used to辨析。句意为“你的爸爸每天怎样去上班？”“他过去常常乘坐公交车上班，现在习惯了步行去上班。” 由used to和be used to的基本用法可知选D。
6.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人使我们非常________。lonely孤独的；proud自豪的，骄傲的；lazy懒惰的；harmful有害的。由语境可知选B。
7.D【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为“请告诉我一些关于杨利伟的事情。”“他是一个伟大的宇航员，全中国人都为他感到骄傲。”分析句子结构可知，of _________all the Chinese are proud为定语从句，修饰先行词a great astronaut；先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，引导词只能用whom。故选D。
8.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：格雷丝经常在________演讲前变得很紧张。in public在公共场合；in total总共，总计；in common共同的，共有的；in general一般来说。由gets nervous可推知，空格处指“在公共场合”。故选A。
9.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“托尼，你怎样________日常生活中的问题？”“我通常与父母交谈，并向他们寻求帮助。”agree with 同意； deal with处理；talk with 与……交谈；communicate with 与……沟通。由答语可知问句表示“你怎样处理日常生活中的难题？”故选B。
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10.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“今天早上当我________公园时，我看见很多人在跟着音乐跳广场舞。”“我也看到了， 它确实很受人们欢迎。” passed by 经过；passed into 融入，纳入；passed away去世；passed on传给。结合语境可知选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Atsuko在美国上大学期间体育方面薄弱，在一次排球课上她备受煎熬，一位同学的鼓励让其信心倍增，顺利上完课。后来Atsuko一直以此话鼓励自己。
1.D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：然而当她________时，那并不是她想象中的梦想世界。根据后面句子“it was not the dream world she had imagined.”可知前半句也应用一般过去时。故选D。
2.D【解析】考查介词短语。句意：人们面对问题…。be in the face of面对……，固定短语。故选D。
3.C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在学校里的所有课程中她________课是体育。 由“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，可知此处应用最高级，前面已有her,此处不再用the。故选C。
4.B【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：一天下午，教练让Atsuko把球传给她的队友以至于它能________她的队友过网。分析句子可知本句的主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。
5.B【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：她球队中的一个年轻小伙子似乎知道她________什么。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C项，再根据seemed及句意可知应用过去进行时。故选B。
6.A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：他走向她，在她耳边，小声告诉她：“加油，你________做到”。can能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据下文“Four words: You can do that.”可知选A。
7.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得我要________出来了。feel like doing sth. “想要做某事”为固定结构。故选C。
8.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：或许她感谢了________年轻人。a泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。 零冠词，用于三餐或球类运动前。根据语境可知此处指的是前面提到的年轻人，表示特指。故选C。
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9.B【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：________事情进展不顺利的时候，我就会想起它们。If 如果；When当……时候；Unless如果不，除非；Although虽然。根据句意可知是“当事情进展不顺利的时候”。故选B。
10.C【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：无论你________一个人说什么……。at在；of……的；to向，到；with和……一起。say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事，为固定搭配。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。四个表格表述的内容分别是维修电脑、寻猫启事、招聘护工和房屋出租。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：护工必须________。根据Support Worker下面的内容“Can you work on weekends?”可知，要求护工一定要在周末有时间。故选B。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你见到一只小灰猫，你可以________。原文对应栏中只提到一种联系方式——电话09651 324472。故选A。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：房屋出租需要哪类人？根据Room to let下面的内容“Non-smokers only.”可知选C。
4.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：电脑问题是做什么的？根据Computer problems下面的内容“Experienced IT engineer will work out problems with home computers(PCs and Macs).”可知选A。
5.D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：上述信息或许来源于报纸中的________栏目。Star Stories明星故事；Magic World魔幻世界；Teachers’ Guide教师指南；Notice Board布告栏。综合这四个图表内容判断，只有“布告栏”才能够包含这些内容。故选D。
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我多次跟父母和朋友开玩笑、做恶作剧，直到有一天差点因此而丧命，从此我明白了乱开玩笑的害处，懂得了诚实的可贵。
1.friends【解析】句意：当我小的时候，我喜欢跟别人开玩笑，尤其是跟我的父母和________。根据下文举的两个例子可知，我喜欢跟我的父母和朋友们开玩笑。由前面的parents可知此处friend也应用复数。故填friends。
2.younger【解析】句意：一天，当我跟我的________托尼玩的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。根据空格后名词brother并结合括号中的词可知，托尼应是作者的弟弟。故填younger。
3.kitchen【解析】句意：她快速跑出________。联系上文可知，妈妈正在做饭，听到我的话，快速跑出厨房。故填kitchen。
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4.if【解析】句意：________你再这样做，我会惩罚你的。分析句意并联系上文可知，作者的玩笑惹怒了妈妈。因此，妈妈对作者大声说，“如果你再这样做，我就惩罚你”。故填if。
5.them【解析】句意：我想跟________开玩笑。分析句意可知，作者想和朋友们开玩笑，此处用they代替my friends，由于介词on后用代词宾格。故填them。
6.fast【解析】句意：在我的朋友们前面我游得________。根据第二段倒数第二句“I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water.”可知，我一开始游得很快。故填fast。
7.later【解析】句意：但是半小时________我不再开玩笑了。短语half an hour later意为“半小时后”。故填later。
8.nobody【解析】句意：我尽我最大的努力向我的朋友们求助，但是这次________来帮我。联系上文可知，作者第一次向朋友们求救，大家信以为真，结果发现只是一场恶作剧。当他再次向朋友们求助时，大家以为他又在开玩笑，所以没有人来帮助他。故填nobody。
9.In【解析】句意：________他们发现我说的是真话。in the end“最后，终于”，为固定搭配。注意：句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
10.saved【解析】句意：他们送我去了医院并________我的生命。根据句意并联系上下文可知，朋友们救了我的命，由于前半句为一般过去时，由and连接，后半句也应用一般过去时。故填saved。
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。报道显示，如今的孩子比30年前的孩子跑得更慢，究其原因，现在的孩子普遍超重而且运动得少。医生建议要想跑得快，就不要整天沉溺于因特网、电视电影中，要运动起来。
1.healthy【解析】文章通过一篇报道说明了现在的孩子的健康问题。可知此处填healthy。
2.Too many of today’s kids are overweight/Being overweight.【解析】根据第三段第二、三句“First, too many of today’s kids are overweight. That makes it harder for them to run fast. 首先，今天太多的孩子超重，这使得他们跑得快就更难了。”由此可知，这里That指代too many of today’s kids are overweight/being overweight。
3.这就是为什么对学生来说在学校上体育课是重要的。
4.Do things that will get us up and to move./Take exercise./Exercise./Get enough
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exercise.【解析】题干意为：如果你想比你的父母跑得快，你该怎么做？阅读最后一段可知，如果你不想你父母认为他们比你快，那么就不要花费许多时间上网、看电视电影，应该运动起来。本题为开放性试题，与此意思相关的答案均可。
5.Instead, do things that will get you up and to move.
Ⅵ.口语交际
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
Ⅶ.书面表达
Be A Student With Good Manners
Nowadays we are trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city. As students, we must know what we should do and what we shouldn’t do.
I think we should take an active part in this activity. First, we are supposed to speak politely. We can say “Thank you.”, “Excuse me, ...?”, or “Could you please...?” as often as possible. Then, we should cross the road when the traffic light is green. Third, please don’t step on the grass or pick flowers. Do remember no matter where we go, be sure not to throw litter everywhere. What’s more, we shouldn’t speak loudly in public.
It’s our duty to do what we can to make our city more beautiful. I believe if everyone makes an effort, Xining will be one of the most beautiful cities in our country.
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