课时16 九年级（全）Units 1-2
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me _______?
—Sure. There is one called Grandma's Home.
A. where it is B. how I can get there
C. if there is a restaurant on it D. what it is
2.［2017海南改编］Mr. Zhao is going to the airport _______ taxi.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
3.［2017鄂州］—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _______.
A. time B. treat C. task D. taste
4.［2017襄阳］—What's your _______ to English learning, Lin Tao?
—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A. place B. age C. time D. secret
5.［2017长春］_______ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.
A. Spreading B. To spread C. Spreads D. Spread
6.［2017西宁］His grandmother _______ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died
7.［2017天津］We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on _______ and we felt more confident.
A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly
8.［2017天水］—Home is _______ wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
9.［2017新疆］The headmaster warns us _______ the school rules, or we'll be punished.
A. to break B. not to break C. breaking D. don't break
10.［2017鄂州］—If you do that, you will _______ with an egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up
Ⅱ.完形填空
10
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couples (春联), greeting the New Year and saying 1 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people 2 , wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get 3 pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 4 parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was 5 in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 6 music, share photos with friends or watch 7 in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They 8 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese 9 they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at 10 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
1. A. yes B. goodbye C. no D. hi
2. A. hang up B. hang back C. hang out D. hang on
3. A. green B. golden C. red D. yellow
4. A. other B. others C. another D. one
5. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. happened D. built
6. A. on B. in C. to D. under
7. A. TV B. matches C. movies D. games
8. A. put B. join C. live D. take
9. A. if B. weather C. whether D. which
10. A. home B. outdoors C. restaurant D. hotel
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
10
The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the“Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
1. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on _______.
A. December 25th B. December 26th
C. December 27th D. December 28th
2. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to _______.
A. save the poor B. pay for the priest
C. discover new land D. pray for sailing safety
3. What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?
A. 密封 B. 悬挂 C. 归还 D. 传递
4. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT _______.
A. offering gifts to the poor
B. supporting families in need
C. spending time with family
D. giving money to aid Food Banks
5. The purpose of the passage is _______.
A. to praise the kindness of priests
B. to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C. to call on people to help the poor
D. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
10
smell, myself, second, allowed, later, dog, finally, waiter, guest, want
One day, a blind man John and his guide dog arrived at a hotel. There were many 1. _______ in the hotel. “Good evening, sir,” the 2. _______ said, “You are welcome to stay, but I'm sorry that pets are not 3. _______ to live here.” “He isn't a pet. He's my eyes. I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by 4. _______.”
The waiter realized it was a guide dog. So he said sorry and then led John and his dog to their room on the 5. _______ floor.
After a busy day, John was very tired and soon fell asleep. A few hours 6. _______, his dog started barking（吠）loudly. John woke up and 7. _______ smoke. A fire! He must do something to stop the smoke coming in. With the 8. _______ help, John got down to the floor next to the dog and waited for the fireman to come.
Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine（消防车）. A fireman got him out of the building, but the fireman didn't 9. _______ to waste time on the dog. John would not go without his dog.
10. _______, the fireman got the dog out of the building and they were both safe.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解［2017十堰改编］
The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for older people in China. On this holiday, younger people usually show love and respect for older people.
③Respecting older people is a tradition in China. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person ①_______ a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They'd rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. ②Seniors don't need to pay when they take trains or buses. They are given discounts (折扣）in stores and restaurants.
But western seniors don't often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents' homes. A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect.
1. 根据短文内容，在文中①处填入恰当的词。
_______
10
1. 将文中②处画线句子改写为同义句。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 将文中③处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. How many ways of respecting older people in China are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What do older people in western countries often do after they retire?
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.口语交际［2017吉林改编］
A: Nice to meet you! I'm Dave from America.
B: Nice to meet you, too! I'm He Wei, an exchange student from China.
A: China? It's a great country. 1. _______
B: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.
A: OK. 2. _______
B: Of course not. On the New Year's Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 3. _______
A: That's cool. Anything else?
B: On the New Year's Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.
A: Oh, I like gifts. 4. _______
B: In China, you shouldn't open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.
A: Really? It's interesting. 5. _______
B: You're welcome.
A. Thank you for telling me so much.
B. When I get a gift, could I open it right now?
C. Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?
D. I'm interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.
E. The person with coins is lucky.
F. Do you like coins?
G. Sorry, I don't know.
Ⅶ.书面表达［2017宜宾］
10
目前很多学生整天都忙于学习, 成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容, 结合自身实际, 写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的短文。
学习方法
1.listen to the teacher
2.take notes
3.review in time
4.correct mistakes
...
体育锻炼
1.exercise
...
其他方面
1.make good use of time
2.ask sb. for help
...
要求：1. 短文应条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明,80词左右（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息；
3. 短文应包括全部信息,可围绕主题适当发挥。
How to improve our study effectively
A great number of students can't finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful.
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“嗨，艾米，你在中心街住。你能告诉我_______?”“当然可以。这有一家名叫Grandma's Home的餐厅。” 根据语境可知是问这里是否有一家餐馆，故选C。
2. C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“赵先生将要_______出租车去机场。””by+交通工具，表示交通方式；用“in（on）＋交通工具名词”，此时交通工具名词前必须有冠词、名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰，其用法与“by＋交通工具名词”相同；at在。by taxi“乘出租车”故选C。
3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“这家餐馆的饭一定非常贵。”“不用担心。你可以尽情享用。我_______。”time时间；treat请客；task任务；taste口味。It's my treat.“我请客。”，故选B。
10
4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“林涛，你学英语的_______是什么？”“我认为看英语电影是有帮助的。”place地方；age年龄；time时间；secret秘诀，诀窍。根据答语可知应是在问学英语的秘诀。故选D。
5. B【解析】考查不定式。句意：为传播中国文化，许多大学生每年都去外国。分析句子结构可知所填成分作目的状语，应用不定式。故选B。
6. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：他奶奶_______6年了。他依然很想念她。由时间状语for 6 years可知用现在完成时，且谓语动词用延续性动词。故选C。
7. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天我们进行了一场足球赛。我们的粉丝为我们_______喝彩，我们感到更自信。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly几乎，将近；carelessly粗心地。根据语境可知，粉丝大声地为我们喝彩。故选B。
8. D【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意为“无论你去哪儿，家都是_______地方。”“金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。”根据答语可知，上一句表达“家是最温暖的地方”。故选D。
9. B【解析】考查不定式。句意：校长警告我们_______学校规定，否则我们会被惩罚。warn sb. （not） to do sth.意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”；由语境可知是“不要违反学校规定”。故选B。
10. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“如果你那么做，最终会出洋相的。”“但是我不会后悔的。”take up with 和……交往；end up with 以……结束；keep up with 赶上……； catch up with赶上……。根据语境可知选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节期间在中国的各种庆祝活动和在世界其他国家的庆祝方式。
1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们贴春联迎接新年，对过去的一年说_______。根据前面的greeting New Year（迎接新年）可知，此处指“告别旧的一年”，短语say goodbye to，告别。故选B。
2. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在春节第一天，人们穿新衣服_______。hang up挂上；hang back退缩；hang out闲逛；hang on坚持下去。此处表示“在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服到处逛逛”，故选C。
3. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，孩子们通过网络聊天从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到_______包。根据句意可知，过年孩子们会收到红包，red pocket红包，故选C。
4. A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，春节不仅在中国，而且还在世界上_______地方被庆祝。下文中介绍了在英国、美国等其他国家的庆祝活动，故此处指“世界的其他地方”，应选other，意为“其他的”。others一般不作定语；another另一，后面跟名词单数；one一。这三项均不符合语境。故选A。
10
1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：春节在1980年在英国被_______。congratulated祝贺，指对人进行祝贺；celebrated庆祝，指庆祝节日等；happened发生，作不及物动词，不用于被动语态；built建立。此处表示“在英国庆祝春节的活动”，故选B。
2. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们唱歌，_______音乐跳舞…… dance to music随着音乐跳舞，是固定短语，故选C。
3. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和朋友们分享照片，或者在电影院看_______。根据后面的in the cinema（在电影院）可知，此处指看电影，故选C。
8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们_______一个大型的晚会来迎接传统的新年。put放；join参加，加入；live居住；take拿。根据“in a large evening party”可知是“参加”，故选B。
9. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除夕的团圆饭对于中国人来说很重要，不管他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国搬到了那里。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，故排除B；根据后面的连词or可知，选whether，whether...or...不管……还是……，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常在_______举办，因为在餐馆举办就消除了传统的意义。根据语境可知此处表示“他们经常在家里举办宴会”。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了节礼日的起源以及人们在这一天所做的事情。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果圣诞节在一个星期六，那么节礼日将在_______被庆祝。根据第一段最后一句“When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.”可知如果圣诞节在星期六，即12月25日为星期六，节礼日就应该在星期一，即12月27日。故选C。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：水手们把钱扔进Christmas Box是为了_______。根据第二段第三句“Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.” 可知选D。
3. A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：画线短语“sealed up”的意思是什么？A项：密封；B项：坚持下去；C项：返回；D项：传输。根据第二段最后一句“The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.”可猜测这个箱子在圣诞节之前是密封的。故选A。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列活动中都能表现节礼日传统精神，除了_______。根据最后一段可知节礼日的传统精神就是为穷人提供礼物，帮助困难的家庭，向食品赈济处捐赠金钱。和家人待在一起并购物只是现在节礼日的活动之一，不是传统精神。故选C。
5. B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇短文的目的是_______。根据第二段第一句“The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear.”并且分析文章可知全文都在讲节礼日的时间和风俗。故选B。
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一场大火中导盲犬勇救主人的故事。
10
1. guests【解析】句意：这家宾馆有很多的_______。由常识及备选词汇guests可知此处表达：这家宾馆有许多客人。故填guests。
2. waiter【解析】句意为“晚上好，先生。”_______说。由语境可知此处表示“服务员”；备选词汇waiter，表示“服务员”。故填waiter。
3. allowed【解析】句意：很欢迎您入住，但是很抱歉宠物不_______住在这里。分析备选词汇并结合句意可知此处表达“不被允许”allowed符合语境。故填allowed。
4. myself【解析】句意：我_______去不了任何地方。by oneself意为“通过某人自己”。故填myself。
5. second【解析】句意：因此他说了抱歉，领着约翰和狗去了他们_______楼的房间。根据句意可知此处应填一个序数词，备选词汇second符合语境。故填second。
6. later【解析】句意：几个小时_______，他的狗大声叫了起来。“多长时间以后”用“时间+later”表示。故填later。
7. smelt / smelled【解析】句意：约翰醒了，_______烟雾。由常识可知是“闻见了”，备选词汇smell符合句意；全文都用的是一般过去时，故此处应填smell的过去式。故填smelt / smelled。
8. dog's【解析】句意：在_______的帮助下，约翰低下身（趴）在地板上，紧挨着狗……。房间里只有约翰和狗，故此处表示在“狗”的帮助下。空格后为名词，此处应填名词所有格。故填dog's。
9. want【解析】句意：但是消防员不_______在狗身上浪费时间。由语境可知此处表示“不想”，want符合语境；助动词didn't 后跟动词原形。故填want。
10. Finally【解析】句意：_______，消防员把狗也带出了大楼。他们俩都安全了。由语境可知此处表示“最终”；备选词汇finally符合语境；作句子状语，且所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Finally。
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了尊老敬老在国内外的不同的风俗习惯。
1. enters【解析】句意：当一位老人_______房间，每个人都站起来。根据语境可知此处表示“进入，走进”，enter符合题意，且主语是单数，故用enters。
2. Seniors usually take trains and buses for free.【解析】don't need to pay for sth. 意为“...for free”。
3. 在中国，尊敬老人是一种传统。
4. Four/4.【解析】文章第二段共介绍了4种方式。
5. They often take on hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.【解析】根据文中第三段最后一句可知答案。
Ⅵ.口语交际
1-5 DCEBA
Ⅶ.书面表达
10
How to improve our study effectively
A great number of students can't finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions.
First and foremost, we should listen carefully and pay attention to what teachers said in class, which is good for saving much time that should be spent on other subjects. Of course, it is necessary to take notes in class to help us understand lessons better and review what we have learnt in time. Besides, there is no doubt that we should correct our mistakes that we made during practice.
Perhaps more important, not only can taking exercise build up our strong body, but also let our brain have enough time to rest, thus improving our study effectively.
Last but not least, we'd better make good use of time. Don't put off what we can do today till tomorrow. We should ask the teacher or classmates for help if we have some questions.
If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful.
10
微信/支付宝扫码支付