2019年高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练2含解析8.doc

莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ ‎2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（2）‎ 李仕才 第一部分：完形填空 A When Lisa Welch，from Jimboomba，Queensland，was struggling with what to gift her son for his upcoming 10th birthday，she was beaten.Her little boy Jorge has a __1__， who，born with Corticol Dysplasia，is unable to speak and his brain __2__ as an 18 months old.‎ Lisa had noticed that during the drive to school each weekday morning，Jorge almost jumped out of his seat __3__ every time they passed a big truck.This was what gave her the idea to put a post on the local Facebook Sell It page, __4__ a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour and __5__ take Jorge for a ride.Within minutes，Melissa Whelan，whose husband Tom drives a big truck，__6__ to be online and contacted(联系)Lisa, Jorge's birthday __7__ had been organized.‎ But the story doesn't __8__ there.The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.It was at this point that Gavin，another trucker，stepped in and __9__.Afterwards，he set up a __10__ page “Jimboomba Jorge” __11__ everyone could keep pace with what was unfolding.The __12__ of the birthday surprise spread，and enthusiasm and local community spirit __13__.Within 5 days，Gavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks, with __14__ coming from across the country.He spoke with radio stations 4BC about Jorge and the convoy.Channel 9 Australia was contacted and they too made arrangements to be __15__ on the day.‎ Saturday the 15th December __16__ bright and sunny，which turned out the best ever birthday for Jorge.The community also __17__ a total of $1 700 toward Jorge's ongoing __18__ costs and __19__ the birthday presents was the donation of a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop.Lisa is excited that this can be used to aid Jorge with his __20__.‎ ‎1．A.toy B．disability C．situation D．habit ‎2．A.treats B．considers C．functions D．describes ‎3．A.casually B．calmly C．excitedly D．violently ‎4．A.asking for B．depending on 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ C．sending for D．bringing up ‎5．A.frequently B．gradually C．deliberately D．possibly ‎6．A.hesitated B．happened C．intended D．pretended ‎7．A.surprise B．invitations C．evening D．dance ‎8．A.end B．begin C．turn D．mean ‎9．A.pulled over B．handed over C．took over D．thought over ‎10．A.normal B．frequent C．usual D．special ‎11．A.in case B．even if C．as long as D．so that ‎12．A.time B．place C．rule D．message ‎13．A.grew B．sank C．lost D．fell ‎14．A.doctors B．drivers C．clerks D．patients ‎15．A.off B．out C．away D．there ‎16．A.showed B．wiped C．dawned D．varied ‎17．A.raised B．earned C．wasted D．spent ‎18．A.general B．medical C．living D．travelling ‎19．A.between B．at C．among D．against ‎20．A.decision B．communication C．drive D．relationship 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲Lisa为她患病的儿子准备生日惊喜的故事。在很多人的帮助下，她的儿子Jorge度过了一个完美的生日，同时，Jorge还收到了很多生日礼物以及好心人的捐款。‎ ‎1．B　考查名词辨析。A项意为“玩具”；B项意为“缺陷，障碍”；C项意为“情况”；D项意为“习惯”。根据空格后的“who, born with Corticol Dysplasia, is unable to speak and his brain ________ as an 18 months old”可判断出，Jorge生来身体上就有缺陷。故选B。‎ ‎2．C　考查动词辨析。A项意为“对待”；B项意为“考虑”；C项意为“正常工作，运转”；D项意为“描述”。根据“is unable to speak”可判断出，Jorge大脑的运转水平大约和18月大的孩子一样。故选C。‎ ‎3．C　考查副词辨析。A项意为“不经意地”；B项意为“镇静地”；C项意为“兴奋地”；D项意为“强烈地”。根据上文中的“jumped out of his seat”可判断出，此处指Jorge每次看到有大卡车经过时都会从座位上兴奋地跳起来。故选C。‎ ‎4．A　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“请求”；B项意为“依赖”；C项意为“派人去请”；D项意为“提出，养育”。根据空格后的“a person with a truck to visit their home for an hour”可判断出，此处指Lisa是想请求一位有卡车的人来她家。故选A。‎ ‎5．D　考查副词辨析。A项意为“频繁地”；B项意为“逐渐地”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“可能，也许”。根据语境可知，Lisa希望如果有可能的话，卡车司机可以载Jorge一程。故选D。‎ ‎6．B　考查动词辨析。A项意为“犹豫”；B项意为“发生”；C项意为“打算”；D项意为“假装”。此处指丈夫是卡车司机的Melissa Whelan碰巧在线并联系了Lisa。happen to do意为“碰巧发生”。故选B。‎ ‎7．A　考查名词辨析。A项意为“惊喜”；B项意为“邀请”；C项意为“晚上”；D项意为“舞蹈”。根据第三段第五句中的“the birthday surprise spread”可知，此处指Lisa做这一切是想给儿子一个生日惊喜。故选A。‎ ‎8．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“结束”；B项意为“开始”；C项意为“转动”；D项意为“意思是”。根据下文内容可知，这个故事并没有到此结束。故选A。‎ ‎9．C　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“靠边停车”；B项意为“移交”；C项意为“接替，接任”；D项意为“仔细考虑”。根据下文中的“he set up a ________ page ‘Jimboomba Jorge'”可知，另一位卡车司机介入并接替了这件事情。故选C。‎ ‎10．D　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“正常的”；B项意为“频繁的”；C项意为“通常的”；D项意为“特别的”。根据下文内容可知，这是一张特别的“page”。故选D。‎ ‎11．D　考查连词短语辨析。A项意为“万一，假使”；B项意为“即使”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“以便”。此处指Gavin建立一个写有“Jimboomba Jorge”的页面以便每个人都能知道这件事情的进展。空格后面的状语从句表示的是结果，能引导结果状语从句的只有so 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ ‎ that。故选D。‎ ‎12．D　考查名词辨析。A项意为“时间”；B项意为“地点”；C项意为“规则”；D项意为“消息”。根据语境可知，生日惊喜的消息很快就传播开了。故选D。‎ ‎13．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“增长”；B项意为“下沉”；C项意为“丢失”；D项意为“落下”。根据下文内容可知，生日惊喜的消息很快就传播开来，热情和当地社区人们的情绪高涨。故选A。‎ ‎14．B　考查名词辨析。A项意为“医生”；B项意为“司机”；C项意为“职员”；D项意为“病人”。根据上文中的“Gavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks”可知，Gavin组织了一个由来自全国各地的司机组成的卡车车队。故选B。‎ ‎15．D　考查副词辨析。句意为：有人联系了澳大利亚的Channel 9，他们也做出了安排，那天会在那里(进行报道)。故选D。‎ ‎16．C　考查动词辨析。A项意为“展示”；B项意为“擦”；C项意为“天亮，破晓”；D项意为“变化”。根据“bright and sunny”可判断出，天亮之后才能阳光明媚。故选C。‎ ‎17．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“筹集”；B项意为“赚得”；C项意为“浪费”；D项意为“花费”。根据空格后的“a total of $1 700”可知，社区也为Jorge筹集了1 700美元。故选A。‎ ‎18．B　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“全体的，普遍的”；B项意为“医疗的”；C项意为“活着的”；D项意为“旅行的”。因为Jorge是一个患病的孩子，根据空格前后的“Jorge's ongoing”和“costs”可知，这些钱是用来支付Jorge的医疗费用的。故选B。‎ ‎19．C　考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，Jorge的生日礼物很多，among the birthday presents表示“在这些礼物当中”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎20．B　考查名词辨析。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“驾车路程”； D项意为“关系”。根据第一段中的“is unable to speak”和本段中的“a tablet PC from the local Telstra shop”可知，当地的Telstra商店送给Jorge一个平板电脑，Lisa认为这对Jorge的交流会有所帮助。故选B。‎ 亮点句积累：The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.(第三段第二句)‎ 译文：可供使用的卡车和时间段不断涌来。‎ 词汇积累：pour v．不断涌向　organize v．组织 keep pace with保持同步，并驾齐驱 B ‎(2015·沈阳质量监测一)‎ It had been a nice and sunny day.I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out.The __1__ was wonderful.I could __2__ the gentle wind coming 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ ‎ from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.‎ My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very __3__．We would also watch the waves crash into the __4__ below.My mother would always annoy us how __5__ it was.I was never worried, __6__ I always felt safe next to my father，who spent most of his life out __7__ in his boat.‎ I remember one time on his boat I had __8__ off the back and into the cold water accidentally.My dad immediately jumped off to __9__ me.I would never forget that day，and from that point on I knew __10__ would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.‎ As I __11__ there on top of the cliff，I remembered the time I spent with my dad.I looked down sorrowfully at the urn (骨灰瓮) __12__．My father was my rock，someone I could __13__ when I needed him most.But he was gone，and I felt sorrowful and __14__．‎ It had always been my father’s last __15__ to have his ashes scattered at sea.I__16__ the urn，said a __17__ farewell (告别)，and then slowly twisted off the lid.The wind started to change __18__ ，blowing out towards the sea.I looked last time down at my father’s ashes and then __19__ for a moment.Finally，I scattered the contents over the cliff.‎ I wiped away tears，but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness，because I finally knew the man who __20__ so much to me，my father，was finally at peace.‎ ‎1.A.journey　　　　　　　　　 B．condition C．view D．food ‎2．A.see B．feel C．hear D．smell ‎3．A.spot B．river C．field D．moment ‎4．A.wind B．rubbish C．walls D．rocks ‎5．A.embarrassing B．interesting 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ C．beautiful D．dangerous ‎6．A.because B．when ‎ C．if D．though ‎7．A.at peace B．at rest C．at sunset D．at sea ‎8．A.jumped B．fallen C．dived D．swum ‎9．A.comfort B．search C．rescue D．follow ‎10．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．anything ‎11．A.stood B．lay C．hanged D．slept ‎12．A.under my arm B．in my hand C．on my shoulder D．around my neck ‎13．A.care for B．learn from C．depend on D．turn down ‎14．A.fearless B．hopeless C．careless D．shameless ‎15．A.chance B．behaviour C．ambition D．wish ‎16．A.looked back on B．looked out for C．looked down at D．looked up to ‎17．A.silent B．shocking C．sudden D．strange ‎18．A.speed B．distance C．force D．direction ‎19．A.screamed B．hesitated C．laughed D．complained ‎20．A.helped B．meant 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ C．owed D．did ‎【解题思路】　本文通过回忆和父亲在生活中的点点滴滴来表达“我”对父亲的怀念。‎ ‎1．解析：选C。根据上一句“I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out”和下一句中的“the brilliant sunset”可知，作者看到的是风景，故view“风景”符合语境。journey意为“旅程”；condition意为“条件”；food意为“食物”。‎ ‎2．解析：选B。“我”能感受到温和的海风。see意为“看到”；feel意为“感受到”；hear意为“听见”；smell意为“闻到”。根据语境可知，B项正确。‎ ‎3．解析：选A。“我”和父亲以前经常一起在那个地方欣赏日落。spot意为“地点”；river意为“河流”；field意为“田地”；moment意为“时刻”。根据语境可知，A项正确。‎ ‎4．解析：选D。我们会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石，故rock“岩石”符合语境。‎ ‎5．解析：选D。母亲总是会生我们的气，(因为)那样看日落太危险了。故dangerous“危险的”符合语境。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。‎ ‎6．解析：选A。“我”从不担心，因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候，总是感觉很安全。根据语境可知，此处需用because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎7．解析：选D。“我”父亲的大部分时间是在海上他的船上度过的。at peace意为“处于和平状态”；at rest意为“安息，静止的”；at sunset意为“日落时”；at sea意为“在海上”；根据语境可知，D项正确。‎ ‎8．解析：选B。根据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可判断，“我”掉进海里了，故fall“落下，掉下”符合语境。jump意为“跳”；dive意为“跳水”；swim意为“游泳”。‎ ‎9．解析：选C。父亲马上跳下船去救“我”。comfort意为“安慰”；search意为“搜寻”；rescue意为“营救”；follow意为“跟随”。根据语境可知，C项正确。‎ ‎10．解析：选C。从那时起，“我”认识到，如果自己遇上危险，没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保护“我”。everything意为“一切”；something意为“某事”；nothing意为“没有任何东西”；anything意为“任何事物”。根据语境可知，C项正确。‎ ‎11．解析：选A。当“我”站在悬崖的顶端。stand意为“站立”；lie意为“躺”；hang意为“悬挂”；sleep意为“睡觉”。根据语境可知，A项正确。‎ ‎12．解析：选B。“我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。故in my hand“在我的手里”符合语境。under my arm意为“在我的胳膊下”；on my shoulder意为“在我的肩膀上”；around my neck意为“在我的脖子上”。‎ ‎13．解析：选C。当“我”非常需要他时，父亲是“我”可依靠的人。care for意为“照看”；learn from意为“从……学到”；depend on意为“依靠，信赖”；turn down意为“拒绝，关小”。根据语境可知，C项正确。‎ 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ ‎14．解析：选B。但是现在他已离“我”而去，“我”感到悲伤和绝望。fearless意为“无畏的”；hopeless意为“绝望的”；careless意为“粗心的”；shameless意为“无耻的”。根据语境可知，B项正确。‎ ‎15．解析：选D。将骨灰洒在大海一直以来都是“我”父亲的愿望。chance意为“机会”；behaviour意为“行为”；ambition意为“雄心”；wish意为“愿望”。根据语境可知，D项正确。‎ ‎16．解析：选C。“我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮，默默地向它告别，然后慢慢旋开盖子。look back on意为“回顾”；look out for意为“留心”；look down at意为“向下看”；look up to意为“尊敬”。根据语境可知，C项正确。根据本段中的“I looked last time down at my father’s ashes”也可得出答案。‎ ‎17．解析：选A。参见上题解析，silent“默默的”。‎ ‎18．解析：选D。海风开始改变方向，direction“方向”符合语境。speed意为“速度”；distance意为“距离”；force意为“武力”。‎ ‎19．解析：选B。“我”犹豫了一会儿，故hesitate“犹豫”符合语境。scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑”；complain意为“抱怨”。‎ ‎20．解析：选B。因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人，“我”的父亲，终于得到了平静。故mean sth.to.sb.“对某人有价值或重要”，符合语境。help意为“帮助”；owe意为“将……归功于”；do意为“做”。‎ 第二部分：短文语法填空 World Book Day __1__(fall) on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It means you read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so.“__2__(read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s __3__(grow) than one’s family background.‎ Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us.__4__，computer games，online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf.Some experts believe it’s a __5__(worry) trend.Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries.Even worse，many bookstores have __6__(close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy __7__(few) books than before.‎ However，many people do still prefer reading because it has __8__(be) part of their life.It can benefit people in many ways.It gives us information about other countries 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎ ‎ and places of the world.It __9__ has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent.It’s __10__ too late to start reading.So jump into the wonderful world of books now!‎ ‎【语篇导读】　 每年的4月23号是世界读书日。读书在每个人的成长中都起着重要的作用。然而，网络世界使人们买书、读书的机会少了。但是很多人还是喜欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。‎ ‎1．falls　[考查动词时态。根据句中every year可知句子时态应用一般现在时，又根据句子主语知谓语用第三人称单数。]‎ ‎2．Reading　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，故用动名词作主语。]‎ ‎3．growth　[考查名词。物主代词后应该跟名词，故答案为growth。]‎ ‎4．However　[考查副词。前后句为转折关系，故用However。]‎ ‎5．worrying　[考查非谓语动词。修饰名词应用形容词形式。worrying意为“令人担心的，令人担忧的”。]‎ ‎6．have closed　[考查谓语。句意：更糟糕的是，很多书店已经关门了，因为很多爱读书的人买书比以前少了。由句意知时态应用现在完成时。故用have closed。]‎ ‎7．fewer　[考查比较级。根据上题解析可知应用few的比较级fewer。]‎ ‎8．has been　[考查谓语。句意：很多人还是喜欢读书，因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。由句意可知应用现在完成时，故答案为has been。]‎ ‎9．also　[考查副词。句意：读书能够让我们知道世界各地的信息，它也对我们人格的形成有一定的影响，能够让我们更聪明。故用副词also。]‎ ‎10．never　[考查副词。It is never too late to...是一固定句型，意为“……永远不会太晚”。]‎ 莲山课件http://www.5ykj.com/‎