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2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（6）
李仕才
第一部分：完形填空
A
Many years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.
We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.
A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?
But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it __12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.
But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!
Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__， and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.
She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.
“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”
I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!
I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public.
1．A.made B．sold
C．fixed D．delivered
答案：B 从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。
2．A.books B．villages
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C．shops D．newspapers
答案：D 在报纸上做广告，由上文by advertising得出。
3．A.bring B．lend
C．take D．give
答案：A 公司送货上门，所以老太太要求把钢琴带来。
4．A.should B．may
C．must D．can
答案：C 老太太语气坚定，要求钢琴必须是红木的。由上文得知。
5．A.old B．new
C．secondhand D．good
答案：B 作者认为不能这样买一架新钢琴。由下文得知。
6．A.And B．So
C．Therefore D．But
答案：D 与上文公司拒绝卖形成转折。老太太的订货卡片不断寄来。
7．A.owned B．moved
C．bought D．earned
答案：A 从上下文看，作者拥有了自己的卖钢琴的公司。
8．A.worked B．progressed
C．advertised D．succeeded
答案：C 从上文看是作者为自己的公司做广告。
9．A.it B．them
C．this D．that
答案：B 此处考查指代，them代替postcards。
10．A.wanted B．decided
C．started D．happened
答案：D 此处指作者碰巧来到老太太居住的地区。
11．A.make B．get
C．do D．send
答案：A make与下文的decision搭配，“做决定”，作者认为这是笔糟糕的买卖。
12．A.when B．there
C．where D．that
答案：C where此处引导地点状语从句，作者认为屋顶是最不可能漏雨的地方。
13．A.remain B．keep
C．leave D．stay
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答案：B keep与下文off连用，作者嘱咐不要让鸡到钢琴上来。
14．A.given away B．put away
C．done away D．thrown away
答案：D throw away“扔掉”，作者看到老太太的贫穷境地，认为肯定收不回钱来，等于扔掉了一架新钢琴。
15．A.payments B．money
C．possessions D．counts
答案：A payments指“付款；支付”，老太太很讲信用，按约定的次数付款。52次付清。
16．A.busy B．fine
C．other D．large
答案：C 作者到这个地方是为了别的生意。由常识得出。
17．A.up B．around
C．forward D．on
答案：B look around“转回头看；到处寻找”，因为音乐从背后传来，所以作者要转身。
18．A.having B．performing
C．enjoying D．playing
答案：D 在咖啡厅，自然是弹奏钢琴。
19．A.break B．bread
C．menu D．list
答案：A break此处意思是“暂停；休息”，休息期间，姑娘与作者攀谈。
20．A.struck B．heard
C．seen D．laughed at
答案：C 此时作者感动地要哭，赶紧回到自己的房间，因为男子汉不愿意当众被人看到哭泣。
B
(2016·东北三省四市第一次联考)
My dad，“Mutt” Mantle is more than a father to me，sometimes more like a good judge of talent—“Mickey Mantle”．
He was __1__ about baseball.He made his living working in mines.But he played baseball __2__ several town teams.
From the day I was born，Dad said he wanted me to make my living as a baseball player.He named me Mickey __3__ a catcher he liked.He hoped I would play for the New York Yankees.
Dad often __4__ a toy baseball to my crib(摇篮)．One day，__5__，I caught one.Then
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he was sure I’d be a ball player!
I learned about the __6__ on a ball field before I learned my ABC’s.When I was three，Dad had Mama make me a little uniform.He liked to __7__ around town in it.
When I was five，I started school.That same day，I had my first __8__ in switchhitting(左右手都能击球)．
Dad and Grandpa were in the yard when I came home from school.They had a small bat and two __9__.
“Mickey，”said Dad，“Grandpa and I have thought up a new __10__.Take this bat and try to hit our pitches(投掷)．I’m lefthanded.When I throw，you swing righthanded __11__ you always have.Grandpa’s righthanded.When he throws，turn around and swing lefthanded.”
Dad was going to make me a __12__！He knew that a player who can bat both right and left has a good __13__ of making hits.
That day I tried and tried.But I couldn’t swing lefthanded.After about 15 minutes，I yelled to Mama for help.She said，“I know it’s crazy.But please try，__14__，to make Dad happy.”
So，every day after school we had switchhitting __15__.After two weeks，I didn’t __16__ it any more.My __17__ were getting trained.I began to hit a few.
After a year or two，Dad and Grandpa began throwing as __18__ as they could.And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.Then，as I grew older，they began to use baseballs __19__.
So you know __20__ I，today’s baseball star Mickey Mantle，got my start as a SwitchHitter.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了热衷于棒球的父亲是如何把作者培养成一名棒球选手的。
1．A.curious B．crazy
C．nervous D．particular
解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他痴迷于棒球。curious意为“好奇的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；particular意为“特别的，挑剔的”。根据下文可知，父亲在镇上的几个队里打棒球，并且希望“我”也能成为一名职业棒球手。crazy符合文意。故答案选B。
2．A.in B．with
C．on D．for
解析：选C。考查介词辨析。句意为：他在镇上的几个队里打棒球。on the
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team是固定搭配，意为“在队里当队员”。故答案选C。
3．A.after B．with
C．for D．in
解析：选A。考查介词辨析。句意为：他以他喜欢的一个接球手的名字给我命名为Mickey。固定搭配：name after意为“以……的名字命名”，符合语境。故答案选A。
4．A.hit B．swung
C．tied D．threw
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：父亲经常把一个玩具棒球丢进我的摇篮里。hit意为“击打”；swing意为“摇摆”；tie意为“系”；throw意为“丢，抛”。根据下文的“I caught one”可知，父亲把玩具棒球丢进“我”的摇篮里。故答案选D。
5．A.on purpose B．by intention
C．by chance D．without accident
解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：一天，我偶然地抓到了一个。然后他就认定我会是一个棒球手。on purpose意为“有目的地”；by intention意为“故意地”；by chance意为“碰巧地，偶然地”；without accident意为“安全地”。根据上下文语境可知，作为婴儿的“我”只是碰巧抓住了一个玩具棒球。故答案选C。
6．A.limits B．positions
C．experiences D．hits
解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：在学会ABC的顺序之前我就了解了棒球场上球员的位置。limit意为“限制”；position意为“位置”；experience意为“经历”；hit意为“击(球)”。根据下文“on a ball field”可知，应该是了解棒球场上球员的位置。故答案选B。
7．A.see me off B．take me off
C．carry me off D．show me off
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他喜欢带着穿着制服的我在镇上炫耀。see sb. off意为“送行，送别”；take sb. off意为“领走，带走”；carry off意为“带走，夺走”；show off意为“炫耀”。根据上文可知，父亲让妈妈给“我”做了一件小制服，所以，他要带“我”去炫耀一番。故答案选D。
8．A.lesson B．period
C．lecture D．shift
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：五岁时，我开始上学了。就在同一天，我开始了我的第一次左右手击球的课程。lesson意为“课程”；period意为“时期”；lecture意为“演讲，讲座”；shift意为“移动，更换”。根据下文可知，父亲和祖父在院子里等“我”放学回家教“我”击球。故答案选A。
9．A.baseballs B．tennis balls
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C．uniforms D．cribs
解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：他们准备了一个小球棒以及两个网球。baseball意为“棒球”；tennis ball意为“网球”；uniform意为“制服”；crib意为“摇篮”。根据倒数第二段的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，tennis balls符合语境。故答案选B。
10．A.trick B．attack
C．game D．match
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：祖父和我想出了一个新游戏。trick意为“计谋，把戏”；attack意为“攻击”；game意为“游戏”；match意为“比赛”。根据下文可知，祖父和父亲想出了一个新游戏，让“我”练习左右手都能击球。故答案选C。
11．A.as B．when
C．like D．although
解析：选A。考查连词辨析。根据下文“But I couldn’t swing lefthanded.”可知，“我”惯用右手。所以，平常击球都是用右手。as意为“正如”；when意为“当……时候”；like意为“像”；although意为“尽管”。as在这里引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”，符合语境。故答案选A。
12．A.baseball star B．good pitcher
C．baseball player D．switchhitter
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：父亲想要把我变成左右手都能击球的选手。baseball star意为“棒球明星”；good pitcher意为“好的投手”；baseball player意为“棒球选手”；switchhitter意为“左右全能的击球手”。根据下文的“He knew that a player who can bat both right and left...”可知，switchhitter符合语境。故答案选D。
13．A.benefit B．potential
C．chance D．percentage
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。benefit意为“利益”；potential意为“潜力”；chance意为“机会”；percentage意为“百分比”。根据语境可知，左右手都能击球的话击中的几率更大。chance符合语境。故答案选C。
14．A.somehow B．anyway
C．someway D．somewhat
解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意为：她说：“我知道这很疯狂。但是无论如何请试试，让父亲开心点。”somehow意为“不知怎的”；anyway意为“无论如何，至少”；someway意为“以某种方式”；somewhat意为“稍微，有点”。故答案选B。
15．A.drills B．arrangements
C．lessons D．exchanges
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解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：所以，每天放学后我们都进行左右手击球的训练。drill意为“训练，操练”；arrangement意为“安排”；lesson意为“课程”；exchange意为“交换，交易”。根据下文的“were getting trained”可知，这里是指进行训练。故答案选A。
16．A.miss B．train
C．hit D．mind
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：两周后我不再介意。miss意为“错过”；train意为“训练”；hit意为“击打”；mind意为“介意”。根据上文的“I yelled to Mama for help”可知，“我”一开始并不喜欢这种练习，但是时间长了之后“我”不再介意了。故答案选D。
17．A.hits B．throws
C．muscles D．legs
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I began to hit a few.”可知，“我”的肌肉得到了训练，“我”开始能击中一些球。hit意为“击(球)”；throw意为“投掷”；muscle意为“力量，肌肉”；leg意为“腿”。故答案选C。
18．A.far B．close
C．possible D．hard
解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：一两年后，父亲和祖父开始尽可能地投掷得难一点了。far意为“远的”；close意为“近的”；possible意为“可能的”；hard意为“难的”。根据下文的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，他们增加了训练的难度。故答案选D。
19．A.instead B．indeed
C．either D．immediately
解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意为：之后，随着我慢慢长大，他们开始用棒球来代替。instead意为“代替，取而代之”；indeed意为“的确”；either意为“也”；immediately意为“立即”。根据上文可知，当“我”小的时候，父亲和祖父一直用网球来训练“我”，后来“我”长大了，他们就用棒球来代替网球了。故答案选A。
20．A.why B．how
C．when D．what
解析：选B。考查连词辨析。句意为：所以你知道了今天的棒球明星Mickey Mantle，也就是我，是如何开始成为一名左右手都能击球的选手的。根据句意可知，句中缺少方式状语。how符合语境。故答案选B。
第二部分：短文语法填空
For many young people，going to university is one of the most important __1__(stage)of
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their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of __2__(they)home to live with other people，often strangers.__3__(especial)in the US，people often travel very far __4__ home to study.It is a time to be __5__(independence)．
At university，you will __6__(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is __7__ drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the __8__(academy)benefit，life at university also can allow students __9__(develop)their interests in many fields.
Therefore，university is a place __10__ you attain knowledge，to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.
1．stages [考查名词。在英语中one of后要加可数名词的复数，故用stages。]
2. their [考查代词。由于空格后是名词home，故根据句意其前面要用一个形容词性物主代词，故用their。]
3．Especially [考查副词。分析句子结构和句中的成分，可知此处要用一个副词来修饰整个句子的内容，故填Especially。 ]
4．from [考查介词。在英语中，far from是固定搭配，意思是：远离……。]
5．independent [考查形容词。根据句意，可知此处要用一个形容词作表语表示状态，故填independent。]
6．be taught [考查动词语态。根据句意，由于主语是you，与teach之间是被动关系，而在空格前是助动词will，故用be taught。]
7．what [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构，可知这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知要填what。 ]
8．academic [考查形容词。由于空格后的benefit是一个名词，故其前面要用一个形容词修饰它，故填academic。]
9．to develop [考查动词不定式。在英语中，allow sb to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“允许某人做某事”。]
10．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构，可知这是一个定语从句，从句中的主干成分没有残缺，由于先行词是表地点的place，要填关系副词where。]
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