2019年高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练12含解析9.doc

由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（12）‎ 李仕才 高考英语完形填空+短文语法填空。‎ Part A：完形填空 A In the spring of 1919, Princess Bazaar of Luxembour's royal family met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights, Leon went into the kitchen and made __1__ for Bazaar. They always talked about the good times __2__they were having ice cream. They soon fell in love. But __3__ their different social status, both of them buried the __4__．‎ Soon, Bazaar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage. For days, Leon could not see Bazaar, and he was__5__ with impatience. Finally, Bazaar __6__ at the table a month later. While serving desserts, Leon __7__ the letters “DOVE”， which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaar's ice cream. Leon __8__ that Bazaar could understand his feelings.‎ A few days later, Bazaar got __9__. One year later, Leon could not __10__ the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen. Years later, he and his own family __11__ a candy store.‎ Many years later, they met again. Bazaar __12__ that that afternoon she ate the ice cream made by Leon, but didn't see the __13__ letters then.‎ Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears, and he finally understood the past __14__．If that chocolate had been__15__， those letters would never have melted, and he would not have lost his last chance. Leon decided to __16__ a solid chocolate which can __17__ a long time.‎ After lots of __18__， the chocolate DOVE was finally made and each piece of chocolate was__19__engraved(刻) with the letters “DOVE”. It's a symbol of the love between Leon and Bazaar.‎ Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. Giving someone DOVE means sending the__20__ of love: DO YOU LOVE ME?‎ ‎1．A. dishes B．chocolate C．ice cream D．cakes 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎2．A. until B．if C．while D．once ‎3．A. because of B． thanks to C．apart from D．regardless of ‎4．A. feelings B．difference C．silence D．needs ‎5．A. calling B．burning C．working D．talking ‎6．A. stood up B．turned up C．stayed up D．dressed up ‎7．A. wrote B．sent C．mixed D．noticed ‎8．A. expected B．declared C．allowed D．promised ‎9．A. sick B．angry C．married D．bored ‎10．A. reduce B．stop C．repeat D．bear ‎11．A. left B．visited C．ran D．looked ‎12．A. realized B．remembered C．wondered D．thought ‎13．A. confusing B．interesting C．melting D．annoying ‎14．A. misunderstanding B．competition C．judgment D．prejudice ‎15．A. stable B．powerful C．frozen D．solid ‎16．A. buy B．find C．create D．enjoy 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎17．A. stand B．spare C．take D．preserve ‎18．A. breaks B．research C． pressure D．problems ‎19．A. luckily B．immediately C．quickly D．firmly ‎20．A. story B．memory C．whisper D．secret ‎(一)‎ ‎【要点综述】本文叙述了公主Bazaar和皇宫的一个帮厨Leon之间的爱情故事。两个人的身份悬殊，各自隐藏着自己的感情。有一天，Leon在公主的冰淇淋中放了写有字母“DOVE”的巧克力，可是由于融化了，所以公主没有看到字母，后来Leon就离开了皇宫。许多年之后他们又相遇时，Leon明白了真相，并决心做一种不容易融化的巧克力。后来这种巧克力就成了传递爱情的巧克力了。‎ ‎1．C　根据they were having ice cream可知选C。‎ ‎2．C　当他们吃冰淇淋的时候，他们谈论美好的时光。故选C。while当……的时候。‎ ‎3．A　因为他们不同的社会地位，所以他们两个埋藏了他们的感情，故选A。because of因为； thanks to由于； apart from除……之外； regardless of不管。‎ ‎4．A　‎ ‎5．B　Leon几天不见Bazaar，所以他没有耐心了。burn表示有强烈的情感，故选B。‎ ‎6．B　最后Bazaar出现了，故选B。stand up站起来； turn up 出现； stay up熬夜； dress up打扮。‎ ‎7．A　当Leon端上甜点时，他写上了字母“DOVE”。故选A。‎ ‎8．A　Leon期待Bazaar能够理解他的感情。故选A。‎ ‎9．C　几天以后，Bazaar结婚了。故选C。‎ ‎10．D　一年后，Leon不能忍受精神上的折磨，所以他离开了皇宫。故选D。‎ ‎11．C　几年之后，他和他的家人经营了一个糖果店。故选C。‎ ‎12．B　Bazaar 记得那天下午她是吃了Leon 做的冰淇淋，但是没有看到融化的字母。故选B。‎ ‎13．C　confusing令人困惑的； interesting有趣的； melting融化的； annoying令人讨厌的。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎14．A　Leon最终理解了过去的误解。故选A。misunderstanding误解； competition竞赛； judgment判断； prejudice偏见。‎ ‎15．D　如果巧克力是固体的，它就不会融化了。故选D。stable稳定的； powerful强有力的； frozen冻结的； solid固体的。‎ ‎16．C　Leon决定创造一种固体的巧克力。故选C。‎ ‎17．D　这种固体巧克力能够保存很长时间。故选D。preserve保存。‎ ‎18．B　在经过许多次研究之后，带有Dove的巧克力终于被做成了。故选B。‎ ‎19．D　每块巧克力都牢固地刻着字母“DOVE”。故选D。luckily幸运地； immediately立刻； quickly快地； firmly坚定地，牢固地。‎ ‎20．C　给某人DOVE巧克力意味着传递爱的话语。故选C。‎ B ‎(2015·云南师大附中适应性练习)‎ Being the eldest son of my parents，I became the “big boy” of the family.My parents gave me the __1__ of a “big boy” and started giving me some __2__ that were somewhat challenging for me at that young age.Whenever I had some __3__ in doing a certain task，they used to __4__ me by saying，“You are a big boy and you can do it.”__5__ I was a small boy at that time，my confidence level grew to a new height and I started __6__ myself like a big boy.That “big boy” concept slowly developed into the “I can do” __7__ which has helped me a lot throughout my life.‎ The opinion of “I can do” prepares you __8__ as well as physically，and helps you to do what otherwise you think you __9__ do.The “big boy” concept increases your __10__ energy level to such a degree where you start believing “you can do”．And that is the starting __11__ which opens the doors of success for you.‎ Whenever I __12__ a challenge，I say to myself “I can do it because I am a big boy” and that inspires me a lot in __13__ my fears and provides my body with the extra energy needed to do that “__14__” task.‎ The “big boy” concept is always helpful to anyone.It __15__ all your weaknesses and thus enables you to accept big challenges.By accepting big challenges，you __16__ big opportunities and thus get big __17__.‎ Success in life comes to the people who think big，act big and are always willing to __18__ big responsibilities.Make yourself feel big.Plan something big.Amaze your colleagues by accepting big responsibilities.Be always __19__ to do big tasks.Once ‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 you think of yourself as a big boy or a big girl then __20__ can block your way of success.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作为家里的长子，父母从小就把“我”当成大孩子看待，“我”于是有了一种责任和担当，正是这种责任和担当使“我”终身受益。‎ ‎1．A.state B．status C．evidence D．excuse 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据前一句“Being the eldest son of my parents，I became the ‘big boy’ of the family.”和下文中“You are a big boy and you can do it.”可知，此处表示父母给了“我”大儿子的身份。status意为“地位，身份”，符合语境。故选B项。state意为“状态”；evidence意为“证据”；excuse意为“借口”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎2．A.rules B．views C．tasks D．approaches 解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据下句中的“a certain task”可知，父母让“我”做一些富有挑战性的任务。task意为“任务”，符合语境。故C项正确。rule意为“规则”；view意为“观点”；approach意为“方法”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎3．A.conclusion B．impression C．instruction D．hesitation 解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据上句中“somewhat challenging for me at that young age”及本句中“You are a big boy and you can do it.”可知，每当“我”下不了决心去做某项工作时，父母总是说“你是一个大孩子，你能行”来鼓励“我”。hesitation意为“犹豫，下不了决心”，符合语境。故D项正确。conclusion意为“结论”；impression意为“印象”；instruction意为“说明，教导”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎4．A.allow B．warn C．encourage D．force 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据空格后“me by saying，‘You are a big boy and you can do it.’”可知，每当“我”下不了决心去做某项任务时，父母总是用“你是个大孩子，你能行”这句话来鼓励“我”。encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境。故C项正确。allow意为“允许”；warn意为“提醒，警告”；force意为“强迫”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎5．A.As B．Though C．Because D．Since 解析：选B。考查连词辨析。分析空格后“I was a small boy at that time”和“my confidence level grew to a new 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ height”之间的关系可知，此处指尽管那时“我”还只是一个小男孩，但是“我”有很强的自信心。由此可知，空格处引导让步状语从句。though意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故B项正确。as意为“当……时，因为”；because意为“因为”；since意为“因为，既然”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎6．A.dressing B．proving C．amusing D．behaving 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据空格前“my confidence level grew to a new height”及空格后“myself like a big boy”可知，“我”的自信程度达到了一个新高度，也开始在行为上表现得像个大孩子。behave意为“行为，表现”，behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩”，符合语境。故D项正确。dress意为“穿，打扮”；prove意为“证明”；amuse意为“使……开心”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎7．A.belief B．remark C．step D．choice 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：那种“我是大孩子”的想法逐渐发展成了“我能行”的信念，这种信念让我终身受益。belief意为“信念，信条”，符合语境。故A项正确。remark意为“言辞，评论”；step意为“步骤”；choice意为“选择”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎8．A.formally B．mentally C．materially D．naturally 解析：选B。考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“physically”可知，空格处与本句中的“physically”形成对应关系，表示“身体和心理上都做好了准备”。mentally意为“精神上，心理上”，符合语境。故选B项。formally意为“正式地”；materially意为“物质上”；naturally意为“自然地”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎9．A.can’t B．won’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 解析：选A。考查情态动词。根据该句中“otherwise”这个词的转折含义提示可知，此处应表示“做不到”，强调没有能力。can’t意为“不能，不会”，符合语境。故选A项。won’t意为“不愿”；shouldn’t意为“不该”；needn’t意为“没必要”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎10．A.outer B．broad ‎ C．deep D．inner 解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：“我是个大孩子”的想法会把你内在的潜能激发到某种程度，你会开始相信“你确实能做到”。inner意为“内在的”，符合语境。故D项正确。outer意为“外在的”；broad意为“宽广的”；deep意为“深的，深厚的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎11．A.record B．test C．fancy D．point 解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据空格前“starting”和空格后“which opens the 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ doors”可知，句意为：那正是人生的起点，它为你开启了通往成功的大门。point意为“点”，符合语境。故D项正确。record意为“记录”；test意为“测验”；fancy意为“想象”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎12．A.begin with B．agree with C．play with D．meet with 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：每当我遇到挑战时，我就会对自己说：“我能行，因为我是大孩子”…… meet with意为“遇到，碰到”，符合句意。故D项正确。begin with意为“以……开始”；agree with意为“同意”；play with意为“与……玩耍”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎13．A.getting off B．getting over C．getting across D．getting down 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“fears”可知，此处表示“克服恐惧”。get over意为“克服”，符合语境。故B项正确。get off意为“下车，离开”；get across意为“使……被理解”；get down意为“写下”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎14．A.uneasy B．impossible ‎ C．unnecessary D．unfair 解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据句中“______my fears and provides my body with the extra energy”可知，此处表示“有能力做到原以为不可能做到的事情”。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故B项正确。uneasy意为“不安的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”；unfair意为“不公平的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎15．A.takes away B．puts away C．keeps away D．turns away 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。根据前一句“The‘big boy’ concept is always helpful to anyone.”可知，此处指“大孩子”的思想可以帮任何人战胜弱点。take away意为“拿走，带走”，符合语境。故A项正确。put away意为“收好，储存”；keep away意为“远离”；turn away意为“将……拒之门外”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎16．A.appreciate B．share C．contact D．win 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：通过迎接大的挑战，你会赢得更好的机会……win意为“赢得”，符合语境。故D项正确。appreciate意为“欣赏，感激”；share意为“分享”；contact意为“联系”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎17．A.prices B．awards C．rewards D．prizes 解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据空格前“______ big opportunities and thus get big”及前后逻辑可知，此处指你会赢得机会并因此获得回报。reward意为“奖赏，回报”，符合句意。故C项正确。price意为“价格，价钱”；award意为“奖品”；prize意为“奖品”，都与语境不符。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎18．A.obey B．advocate C．undertake D．expect 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据空格后“big responsibilities”及上文内容可推知，此处指成功只属于抱负远大、有担当的人。undertake意为“承担”，符合语境。故C项正确。obey意为“遵守”；advocate意为“倡导”；expect意为“期待”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎19．A.pleased B．touched C．balanced D．surprised 解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文中“think big，act big”“______ big responsibilities”和“Plan something big”可知，勇于担当、接受“大任务”的人会获得成功。由此可知，此处表示乐意去做一些大任务。pleased意为“高兴的”，符合语境。故A项正确。touched意为“感动的”；balanced意为“平衡的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎20．A.anything B．nothing ‎ C．everything D．something 解析：选B。考查代词辨析。句意为：一旦你把自己当成有担当的大孩子，就没有什么能够阻挡你成功。nothing意为“没有什么东西”，符合语境。故B项正确。anything意为“任何东西”；everything意为“一切”；something意为“某样东西”，都与语境不符。‎ Part B：短文语法填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。‎ ‎“I wish I'd known this before” is a statement often said by us when we realize we've made bad decisions.1.________ you don't want to have regrets，you must realize some factors that cause poor decisions. For example，lack of foresight is 2.________ of such factors. Many times，we tend to concentrate only on the “right now” of a certain decision 3.________ fail to understand its effects on our future. Ideally，we 4.________ practise proactive thinking (主动思考) to predict the changes in future.‎ Often，we get confused and leave some important decisions of our life in the hands of others，5.________ can be harmful. Instead，we must avoid asking others to decide for us at all costs.‎ Making incorrect assumptions also can cause bad decisions. We often base our views 6.________ the history of our experiences. However，as people and things keep 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费 ‎ changing，it's best to judge them 7.________ they are. For example，you decide not to interact much with your colleague because you thought she was unable. However，she was 8.________ only one who helped you in completing your task.‎ ‎ (八)‎ ‎1. If　考查状语从句的引导词。如果你不想留有遗憾，你必须知道那些导致错误决定的因素。‎ ‎2. one　考查代词。缺乏远见是其中一个因素。‎ ‎3. and　考查并列连词。该空连接两个谓语，且表示并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎4. should　考查情态动词。我们应该练习主动思考，预测未来的变化。‎ ‎5. which　考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎6. on　考查介词。base…on…将……建立在……的基础上。‎ ‎7. as　考查状语从句的引导词。该空引导方式状语从句，as they are意为“照他们现在的样子”。‎ ‎8. the　考查冠词。the only one 唯一的人。‎ 由莲山课件提供http://www.5ykj.com/ 资源全部免费