2019年春八下英语Unit 1 Past and present课件及练习(共36套牛津版)
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Unit 1 Past and present Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子 ‎1.There was no food and everyone was ________(饥饿的).‎ ‎2.Can you tell me more about your sister's________(现在)?‎ ‎3.In the ________(过去), people lived in small houses.‎ ‎4.It's necessary for us to write a report on the ________(变化) in our hometown.‎ ‎5.She has ________(刚刚) finished her homework.‎ Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎1.I________(meet) Mary in the park two days ago.‎ ‎2.2018·无锡The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you ________(not find) it yet, keep looking.‎ ‎3.Tom ________(change) a lot. He was short before but now he is tall.‎ ‎4.2018·扬州Dad ________(bring) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.‎ ‎5.—________ you ________(see) my English book?‎ ‎—Yes, I ________(take) it away just now. ‎ ‎6.—________ you ________(finish) your report? —Yes, I have. ‎ ‎7.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?‎ ‎—Because I ________(spend) all my money on an MP5.‎ ‎8.2018·无锡How can I trust you? You've ________(lie) to me again and again.‎ ‎9.It takes me twenty minutes ________(ride) to school every morning.‎ ‎10.Jack ________ already ________(find) his lost key. ‎ Ⅲ.根据句意,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语,并用其正确形式完成下列句子 by underground, at present, share…with, be kind to, coach ‎1.I think Miss Green __________________ her students.‎ ‎2.Mr Brown had to cross a number of __________________ to reach the sleeping car(卧铺车厢).‎ ‎3.Jack with his sister goes to school __________________ every day.‎ ‎4.Do you often __________________ your happiness __________________ your friends?‎ ‎5.__________________, they are taking pictures on the Great Wall.‎ Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限 ‎1.昨天晚上由于坏天气,我们不得不打车去那儿。‎ We had to __________________________ the bad weather yesterday evening.‎ ‎2.在这个小镇,等下一辆公共汽车要花很长一段时间。‎ ‎ In this small town, It __________________________.‎ ‎3.为了放松我们自己,我们过去常常骑自行车在城里转转。‎ ‎__________________, we __________________________ by bike. ‎ ‎4.他们正在谈论不同时代的衣服。‎ 5‎ They are talking about clothes __________________________.‎ ‎5.在一些大城市,对人们来说乘地铁上班既容易又快捷。‎ In some big cities, it is easy and fast __________________________ to work.‎ Ⅴ.单项填空 ‎ (  )1.2018·上海The film Operation Red Sea________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.‎ A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won ‎(  )2. On May Day, there are ________ people in the supermarket, so it is________ noisy. ‎ A. too much; much too B. too many; too much C.too many; much too D. too much; too many ‎(  )3.It only ________ Andy half an hour ________ to school every day last term.‎ A.takes; to ride B.spent; to ride C.cost; walk D.took; to walk ‎ ‎(  )4. 2018·青岛More and more people in Qingdao go to work ________ subway now.‎ A. with B. on C.in D. by ‎(  )5.Nancy ________ a bus to school, but now she rides a bike.‎ A.is used to taking B.was used to take C.used to take D.used to taking ‎(  )6.2018·扬州Hi, guys, please write three facts you ________ last term in your project.‎ A. learnt B. are learning C.have learnt D. learn ‎(  )7.—Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad?‎ ‎—________. I think it's quite moving and funny.‎ A.Yes, I have B.No, I haven't C.Yes, he has D.No, he hasn't ‎(  )8.2018·荆州—There is always a smile on your face. Isn't there any trouble in your life?‎ ‎—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at it, it will smile back.‎ A. When B. Before C.Until D. After Ⅵ.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话(其中有两个多余选项)‎ A: Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway(地铁). 1.________‎ B: Sure. It's reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year.‎ A: Great! 2.________‎ B: It has a total length of 29.2 kilometres.‎ A: How many stations are there?‎ B: 3.________ And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.‎ A: Then how about the ticket price?‎ 5‎ B: Well, it still remains unknown. 4.________‎ A: Hope not. 5.________‎ A.How long is it?‎ B.When will it be put into use?‎ C.It covers 24 stations.‎ D.But I hope the ticket won't be expensive.‎ E.Would you please tell me something about it?‎ F.Does it cover many stations?‎ G.I'm looking forward to taking the subway to school 5‎ 教师详解详析 本课教学资源 素材一     新课教学方法 ‎1.教学方法 ‎(1)情境教学法:创设真实情境,向学生提问。如:How did you come to school this morning? 引导学生复习已学过的交通工具名词。‎ ‎(2)合作交流法:让学生两人一组,互相询问对方假期去过的地方和出行的方式。如:Where did you go during the winter holiday and how did you go there?‎ ‎(3)语言感知法:教师说:“Eddie used to share food with Hobo, but now he doesn't. Hobo used to be kind to Eddie, but now he isn't. What happened?”然后引导学生得出结论:They have changed.以此让学生初步认识现在完成时。‎ ‎2.学习方法 带着问题和线索听录音 听力测试最重要的是审题。学生拿到试卷后,要快速浏览选项,确定所听的重点并猜测对话或短文可能涉及的内容,带着问题和线索听录音能准确快速地理解内容。另外,无论是对话还是短文,要将注意力集中在对整体内容的理解上,无须强迫自己听清每个单词,应把重点放在关键词或与问题有关的词句上。对涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件、数字等有关重要信息要做简单记录。 ‎ 素材二     课堂活动案例 活动一:将全班学生分成两组,分角色朗读对话,然后让学生两人一组,模仿Millie和Dad的对话,最后根据表格内的信息编新对话。‎ 活动二:让学生打开课本,在Comic strip部分的对话中寻找含有现在完成时的句子。如:‎ ‎(1)Eddie, have you seen my food?‎ ‎(2)I've just eaten it.‎ ‎(3)You've eaten my food?‎ ‎(4)You've changed, Eddie.‎ ‎(5)You've changed too.‎ 活动三:分角色朗读对话,鼓励学生根据对话内容,适当增加动作和表情并上台表演。‎ 素材三     新课导入设计 Past, past, in the past,‎ My father went to school by bike in the past.‎ Present, present, at present,‎ I go to school by bus at present.‎ 更多备课资源:word版电子教案、匹配的课件,详见光盘内容。‎ 教师详解详析 Ⅰ.1.hungry 2.present 3.past ‎ ‎4.changes 5.just Ⅱ.1.met 2.haven't found 3.has changed ‎4.brought 5.Have; seen; took ‎6.Have; finished 7.have spent ‎8.lied 9.to ride 10.has; found Ⅲ.1.is kind to 2.coaches 3.by underground ‎4.share; with 5.At present ‎ 5‎ Ⅳ.1.take a taxi there/go there by taxi because of ‎2.takes a long time to wait for the next bus ‎3. To relax ourselves; used to go around the city ‎4.at different times ‎5.for people to take the underground Ⅴ.1.D 考查动词时态的用法。句意:自从几个月前的第一次演出以来,电影《红海行动》获得了很多好评。根据后面的时间状语“since its first show months ago”可知此处要用现在完成时,故选D。‎ ‎2.C 考查短语辨析。句意:在五一劳动节,超市里有太多的人,因此太吵了。too many后接复数名词;much too修饰形容词或副词。故选C。‎ ‎3.D 考查动词辨析。take, spend和cost都表示“花费”。spend的主语是人,后接动词时要接动名词形式,排除选项B;cost的主语是物,常用句型结构为“sth cost (sb) +钱”,意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”,排除选项C;take常用于固定句型“It takes/took sb some time to do sth.”中,意为“做某事花了某人多长时间”,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。再由last term可知用一般过去时,故答案为D。‎ ‎4. D 考查介词辨析。句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘坐地铁上班了。“by+交通工具名称”意为“乘坐……交通工具”。故选D。‎ ‎5.C 6.A ‎7.A 考查情景交际。句意:“你曾经看过节目《爸爸去哪儿》吗?”“ ________我认为它很感人而且很有趣。”根据主语you,可知用I回答,排除C、D;根据情景可知是已经看过了,故选A。‎ ‎8. A 考查连词辨析。when意为“当……时候”;before意为“在……之前”;until意为“到……时”;after意为“在……之后”。由本句句意“生活就像一面镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑。”可知选A。‎ Ⅵ.1—5 EACDG 5‎

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