Unit 1
Past and present
单元基础知识过关一
单元基础知识过关一
基础知识清单
基础知识迁移
Unit 1
Past and present
基础知识清单
单元基础知识过关一
重点单词
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词
1
．过去
________
2.
现在，目前
________
3
．刚才
________ 4.
自
……
以来
________
5
．曾经
________ 6.
北方的，北部的
________
7
．已婚的，结婚的
________
past
present
just
since
ever
northern
married
8
．妻子
________ 9
．街区
________
10
．在
……
期间
________
11
．污染；污染物
________
12
．工厂
________ 13
．废料；废品
________
14
．意识到；实现
________
15
．形势，情况
________ 16
．不可能的
________
wife
block
over
pollution
factory
waste
realize
situation
impossible
单元基础知识过关一
17
．以前，过去
________
18
．孤独的，寂寞的
________
19
．尽管，即使这样
________
20
．丈夫
________ 21
．采访；会见
________
22
．还，仍
________ 23
．近来，最近
________
24
．过去的
________ 25
．环境
________
before
lonely
anyway
husband
yet
recently
单元基础知识过关一
past
interview
environment
26
．环境，条件，状况
________
27
．返回
________ 28
．最近，上一次；最后
________
29
．到
(
在
)
国外
________
30
．小学教育的；初级的
________
31
．交流，交际
vi.&vt.________
32
．交流，交际
n
．
________
33
．
(
答语
)
正是，没错
________
condition
return
last
abroad
primary
communication
单元基础知识过关一
communicate
exactly
写出下列单词变形
1
．过去
n.
________→
过去的
adj.
________
2
．现在，目前
n.
________→
礼物
n.
________
3
．北方的，北部的
adj.
________→
北方，北部
n.
________
4
．已婚的，结婚的
adj.
________→
嫁，娶
v.
________
5
．
wife
n.
________→(
复数
) ________
6
．
since
conj.
________→since
prep.
________
past
past
present
present
northern
married
单元基础知识过关一
north
marry
妻子
wives
自
……
以来
自
……
以来
7
．
pollution
n.
污染；污染物 → 污染
v.
________
8
．
factory
n
. ________→(
复数
) ________
9
．不可能的
adj.
________→
可能的
adj
. ________
10
．还，仍
adv.
________→
已经
adv.
________
11
．近来，最近
adv.
________→
近来的，最近的
adj.
________
12
．交流，交际
vi. & vt.
________→
交流，交际
n.
________
13
．正是，没错
adv.
________→
准确的，精确的
adj.
________
pollute
工厂
factories
impossible
possible
already
单元基础知识过关一
yet
recently
recent
communicate
communication
exactly
exact
重点短语
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1
．与某人分享某物
____________
2
．对某人友好
____________
3
．过去经常；曾经
____________
4
．等候
……____________
5
．结婚
____________
share sth with sb
be kind to sb
used to
wait for
get married
单元基础知识过关一
6
．从那时起
____________
7
．把
……
变成
……____________
8
．采取措施做某事
____________
9
．在某种程度上
____________
10
．彼此
____________
11
．和以前一样经常
____________
12
．下中国象棋
____________
13
．感到寂寞
____________
since then
turn…into
take action to do sth
in some ways
each other
as often as before
单元基础知识过关一
play Chinese chess
feel lonely
14
．不时；有时；偶尔
____________
15
．发生
____________
16
．在过去
____________
17
．保持联系
____________
18
．习惯于， 适应于
____________
19
．独自
____________
20
．开阔的空地
____________
from time to time
take place
in the past
keep in touch
be/get used to
on one's own
单元基础知识过关一
open space(s)
重点句型
根据汉语意思完成句子
1
．你过去对我如此地好。
You ____________ so kind ________me.
2
．自从那时起我们再没有见过面。
We ________________________
．
used to be to
haven't seen each other since then
单元基础知识过关一
3
．阳光镇发生了令人惊叹的变化。
Amazing changes ________________________ in Sunshine Town.
4
．快速适应生活中的变化不容易。
It is not easy ________________________ the changes of life quickly.
5
．我得比以前花更多的时间做家庭作业。
I have to __________ more time __________ my homework than before.
have taken place
单元基础知识过关一
to get used to
spend on
单词回顾
Ⅰ
．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1
．
It's our duty to protect our ________ (
环境
)
．
2
．
Our study ________ (
条件
) is much better than before.
3
．
Lucy is studying in a ________ (
小学教育的
)school in the village.
4
．
I always throw away the ________ (
废品
) after I finish doing the handcrafts.
基础知识迁移
environment
单元基础知识过关一
condition
primary
waste
5
．
Many Chinese people who worked ________ (
在国外
) have come back to China to find jobs.
6
．
2017·
绥化
They haven't accepted the invitation ________ (
还，仍然
)
．
7
．
2017·
来宾
It's ________ (
不可能的
) for them to finish the work in such a short time.
8
．
2017·
广安
Sometimes we feel ________ (
孤独的
) even though there are lots of people around.
abroad
单元基础知识过关一
yet
impossible
lonely
Ⅱ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1
．
It will be colder in the ________ (south) part of China next week.
2
．
Please write down these soldiers' ________ (wife) names in the form.
3
．─
Have you been to Hong Kong _______ (recent)? ─No, I haven't.
4
．
Good ____________ (communicate) is very important between parents and children.
southern
单元基础知识过关一
wives'
recently
communication
5
．
2017·
鄂州
Sandy's grandparents __________________ (marry) for 50 years.
6
．
We are sad about the ________ (pollute) of our environment.
7
．
2017·
黔南
I am used to ________ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.
8
．
2017·
常州
The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting much ________(bad)
．
have been married
单元基础知识过关一
pollution
drinking
worse
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1
．
Parents should __________________________(
保持联系
) their children's teachers.
2
．
We haven't seen each other ________________(
从那时起
)
．
3
．
I want to go swimming ________________________(
有时
)
．
短语运用
keep in touch with
单元基础知识过关一
since then
from time to time
4
．
2017·
云南
Sally is my best friend. We often help __________(
相互
) with schoolwork.
5
．
2017·
云南
Life isn't about ________________ (
等候
) the storm to pass, it's about learning to dance in rain.
6
．
Although the old man lives alone all the time, he never________ (
感到孤独
)
each other
单元基础知识过关一
waiting for
feels lonely
句型突破
Ⅰ.
句型转换
1
．
They have seen the film before. (
改为否定句
) They ________ seen the film ________
．
2
．
I have learned English since two years ago. (
改为同义句
)
I have learned English ________________________.
3
．
Has the man come back yet? (
作否定回答
) ______
，
he ______
．
haven't
for two years
单元基础知识过关一
before
No
hasn't
4
．
We can take the bus to go around the city. (
改为同义句
)
We can go around the city________ ________
．
5
．
They have been friends
since two years ago
. (
对画线部分提问
)
________ ________ have they been friends?
by bus
How long
单元基础知识过关一
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1
．我过去很害羞。
I ______________ be shy.
2
．这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。
Great changes ____________________ in Suzhou over the years.
3
．
2017·
宜昌烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气。
Factories that burn coal still ______________ with a lot of black smoke.
used to
pollute(d) the air
单元基础知识过关一
have taken place
4
．
2017·
恩施 昨天这位记者为采访校长等了好长时间。
The reporter waited so long________________the headmaster yesterday.
5
．一星期前，我向同学借了一本书。
I ________ a book ________ my classmate a week ago.
to interview
borrowed from
单元基础知识过关一
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