2019年春八下英语Unit 1 Past and present课件及练习(共36套牛津版)
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Unit 1 Past and present 单元自我综合评价一 ‎[测试范围:Unit 1 时间:40分钟 分值:100分]‎ Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)‎ ‎(  )1.—Uncle Wang is coming by ________ train tomorrow.‎ ‎—Let's go to ________ railway station to meet him.‎ A.a; the B./; a C./; the D.the; the ‎(  )2.—Do you think life is better than before? ‎ ‎—Well, ________, I agree with you.‎ A.in a way B.on the way C.in some ways D.by the way ‎(  )3.—________ everyone arrived yet?‎ ‎—No.Nick ________ come yet. He ________ in a minute.‎ A.Have; doesn't; comes B.Has; doesn't; is coming C.Have; hasn't; will come D.Has; hasn't; will come ‎(  )4.—Have you read Journey to the West ________?‎ ‎—Yes. I have________ read it.‎ A.yet; yet B.already; already C.already; yet D.yet; already ‎(  )5.—Maths is too difficult. I nearly give it up.‎ ‎—Please don't. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.‎ A.important B.impossible C.interesting D.possible ‎(  )6.—I know Old Joe lives________.‎ ‎—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel ________.‎ ‎ A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely ‎(  )7.—________ you ________ the book ________ to the library yet?‎ ‎—Yes, I have.‎ A.Have; returned; / B.Have; returned; back C.Did; return; / D.Did; return; back ‎(  )8.—WeChat really influences(影响) people's life.‎ ‎—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.‎ A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Simply D.Mostly ‎(  )9.Andy ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school. ‎ A.used to go; used to walking B.used to go; is used to walk ‎ C.used to going; is used to walk D.used to go; is used to walking ‎ ‎(  )10.—I'm going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, Mum.—________, Jack!‎ A.Have fun B.No problem C.Best wishes D.Take care Ⅱ.完形填空(30分)‎ China is a country that has changed a lot over the past fifty years and __11__ you look closely, you can see it __12__ in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes __13__ school or to work, but many people also take a bus or travel __14__ underground. There are many people who even drive their own cars. Shops __15__ small businesses(商店) but now the centre of China's cities are full of __16__ department ‎ 4‎ stores. In these department stores, you can buy __17__ you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. The television is __18__ change that China has had. Many children would say that they cannot imagine(想象) life __19__, but years ago they had to live without it. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our life. Without the Internet, people would not __20__ get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps people __21__ friends all over the world. Computers help __22__ children and adults in their __23__ life. Many students use them to do __24__ homework, __25__ with their friends and sometimes play games.‎ ‎(  )11.A.because B.if C.before D.so ‎(  )12.A.be changing B.to changing C.changing D.changes ‎(  )13.A.from B.to C.in D.at ‎(  )14.A.with B.at C.in D.by ‎(  )15.A.used to be B.used to being C.was used to be D.was used to being ‎(  )16.A.large B.clean C.tall D.small ‎(  )17.A.anything B.something C.none D.nothing ‎(  )18.A.others B.one C.the others D.another ‎(  )19.A.with one B.without one C.with it D.without it ‎(  )20.A.can be able to B.be able to C.able to D.could ‎(  )21.A.being B.been C.be D.were ‎(  )22.A.both B.all C.either D.neither ‎(  )23.A.every day B.daily C.some day D.one day ‎(  )24.A.our B.your C.their D.my ‎(  )25.A.speak B.chatting C.chat D.speaking Ⅲ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子(10分)‎ ‎26.________(即使这样), he must have eaten a lot because now he is fat.‎ ‎27.Have you been to the school library ________(最近)? ‎ ‎28.Mr Johnson wants to go ________(在国外) for further study.‎ ‎29.We decide to do an ________(采访) with our headmaster.‎ ‎30.At last, he ________(意识到) that he was wrong.‎ Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)‎ ‎31.Radio and television are important means of ________(communicate).‎ ‎32. —Can you give me some information about Hong Kong, Annie?‎ ‎—Sorry, I have never ________(travel) to Hong Kong yet. ‎ ‎33.________(luck), in winter, there is no problem in visiting any islands you wish.‎ ‎34.It is even colder in the ________(north) part of China in winter.‎ ‎35.With the development of economy, ________(pollute) will be a big problem.‎ Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限(10分)‎ ‎36.你们是通过发邮件相互保持联系的吗?‎ Do you ________________ each other ________________?‎ ‎37.在公园附近曾经有一所学校,但现在已经变成了一座现代化的商场了。‎ ‎____________ a school near the park, but now it ______________ a modern shopping ‎ 4‎ mall.‎ ‎38.对于学生来说,尽可能经常性复习已经学过的内容是有必要的。‎ ‎________________ students to review what they have learnt ________________. ‎ ‎39.在过去的几年里,我们的学校已经发生了很大的变化。‎ Our school ________________ over ________________.‎ ‎40.自从他结婚后,他就住在镇中心。‎ He ________________ in the centre of town since he ________________.‎ Ⅵ.书面表达(20分)‎ 近年来,上海发生了巨大变化。请你根据下表提示,写一篇80-100词的英语短文。‎ 过去 ‎1.生活贫困,房屋又破又小;‎ ‎2.污染严重,垃圾遍地,空气污浊,街道狭窄,噪声刺耳。‎ 现在 ‎1.高楼林立,黄浦江(Huangpu River)上新建了几座大桥;‎ ‎2.空气清新,山更绿,水更清,天更蓝……‎ ‎3.乘坐地铁十分方便,私家车越来越多,每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。‎ 将来 请你用一两句话展望上海的未来……‎ Changes to Shanghai Shanghai has changed a lot over the past years. However, in the past, ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 4‎ 教师详解详析 Ⅰ.1.C 考查冠词的用法。句意:“明天王叔叔要乘火车来。”“让我们去火车站接他吧。”“by+交通工具”为固定用法;the railway station意为“火车站”,表特指。故选C。‎ ‎2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B ‎6.D 句意:“我知道老乔独自居住。”“我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不会感到孤独。”alone强调独自一人;lonely指感到孤独。故选D。‎ ‎7.A ‎8.B 考查副词辨析。句意:“微信真的影响了人们的生活。”“正是。它让我们与其他人保持联系变得更加容易了。”mainly意为“主要地,大体上”;exactly意为“正是;确切地”;simply意为“简单地;仅仅”;mostly意为“主要地;大部分”。由句意可知选B。‎ ‎9.D 10.A Ⅱ.11—15 BCBDA 16—20 AADDB ‎21—25 CABCC Ⅲ.26.Anyway 27.recently 28.abroad ‎ ‎29.interview 30.realized Ⅳ.31.communication 32.travelled 33.Luckily 34.northern 35.pollution Ⅴ.36.keep in touch with; by sending emails ‎37.There was once; has been turned into ‎38.It's necessary for; as often as possible ‎39.has changed a lot; the past (few) years ‎40.has lived; got married Ⅵ.One possible version:‎ Changes to Shanghai Shanghai has changed a lot over the past years. However, in the past, people were very poor. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. There were too many people, but the streets weren't wide enough. There was too much noise here and there.‎ Now Shanghai is a modern city with tall buildings. People have built a few new bridges over the Huangpu River. The air is fresh. The hills have turned much greener, the rivers are much clearer and the sky is much bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. It is easy and fast for people to travel in the city by underground. More and more people have their own cars. People live a better life. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit it.‎ I'm sure that Shanghai will become more and more beautiful and the life will be better and better in the future.‎ 4‎

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