2019年春八年级英语下册Unit1PastandpresentPeriod2Reading课件新版牛津版.pptx

Period 2 Reading Unit 1 Past and present 　 Period 2 Reading 课前自主预习 课堂互动探究 Unit 1 past and present 课前自主预习 单 词 闯 关 1. 曾经 adv . ________ 2 ．街区 n . ________ 3 ．废料；废品 n . ________ 4 ．以前，过去 adv . ________ 5 ．孤独的，寂寞的 adj . ________ 6 ．丈夫 n . ________ ever Period 2 Reading block waste before lonely husband 单 词 闯 关 7 ．采访；会见 n . ________ 8 ．在 …… 期间 prep . ________ 9. 意识到；实现 vt .& vi . ________ 10. 形势，情况 n . ________ 11. 尽管，即使这样 adv . ________ 12 ．不可能的 adj . ________→( 反义词 )________ 13. 北方的，北部的 adj . ________ → 北方，北部 n . ________ Period 2 Reading interview over realize situation anyway impossible possible northern north 单 词 闯 关 14 ．已婚的，结婚的 adj . ________ → 结婚 v ． ________ 15 ．妻子 n . ________→( 复数 )________ 16 ．污染；污染物 n . __________ → 污染 v . __________ 17 ．工厂 n . ________→( 复数 )________ 18 ． since conj . & prep . ________ Period 2 Reading married marry wife wives pollution pollute factory factories 自 …… 以来 短语互译 1. 对 …… 很了解 _______________ 2 ．搬走 ____________ 3 ．在 …… 的北部 ____________________ 4 ．结婚 ____________ 5 ．从那时起 ____________ 6 ．采取措施 ____________ know…very well move away in the northern part of get married since then take action Period 2 Reading 短语互译 7. 打牌 ____________ 8. 把 …… 变成 ____________ 9. 在某种程度上；在某些方面 ____________ 10. 感觉有点儿孤独 ______________ 11 ．不时；有时；偶尔 ______________ 12. 一生 ____________ play cards turn…into in some ways feel a bit lonely from time to time all one's life Period 2 Reading 句 型 在 线 1. 当我 1965 年结婚时，我和妻子搬到了两个街区以外，此后一直住在这片区域。 When I ________________ in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we've lived in this area __________ ． 2 ．那时污染是一个问题吗？ ________________ a problem then? got married since then Was pollution Period 2 Reading 句 型 在 线 3 ．现在河水清澈多了。 Now the river is ________________ ． 4 ．嗯，在某种程度上是这样的。 Well, ________________ it is. 5. 对我们来说，像以前那样经常见面已经变得不可能了。 It has become impossible for us to see each other ____________________________ ． much cleaner in some ways as often as before Period 2 Reading 句 型 在 线 6 ．现在我时不时会觉得有点儿孤独。 Now I feel a bit lonely ________________________________ ． 7 ．阳光镇发生了令人惊叹的变化。 Amazing changes have ________________ in Sunshine Town. from time to time taken place Period 2 Reading 课 文 初 探 根据课文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 。 ( 　　 )1.Mr Chen has lived in Sunshine Town since he was born. ( 　　 )2.Mr Chen and Mrs Chen got married in 1956. ( 　　 )3.There used to be a park in the town centre. Period 2 　 Reading T F F 课 文 初 探 ( 　　 )4.In some ways, it's really nice to have a beautiful modern town. ( 　　 )5.Mr Chen often plays cards and Chinese chess with his friends now. Period 2 　 Reading T F 课堂互动探究 词汇点睛 　 1 　 since conj. & prep. 自 …… 以来 [ 观察 ] I've lived here since I was born. 我自出生以来就住在这儿。 When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we've lived in this area since then. 当我 1965 年结婚时，我和妻子搬到了两个街区以外，此后一直住在这片区域。 Period 2 Reading [ 探究 ] since 常和 ________________ 连用，它常用于以下句型： (1) 主句 ( 完成时 ) ＋ since ＋一个过去的时间点 ( 如具体的年、月、日期、钟点等 ) ． (2) 主句 ( 完成时 ) ＋ since ＋一段时间＋ ago. (3) 主句 ( 完成时 ) ＋ since ＋从句 ( 过去时 ) ． (4)It is ＋一段时间＋ since ＋从句 ( 过去时 ) ． [ 搭配 ] ever since 自从；自 …… 以后；从 …… 起 since then 此后，从那时起 现在完成时 Period 2 Reading 活学活用 1 ． (1)2017· 北京 Lily is myclassmate. We ________ each other since she came to our school. A ． Know B ． knew C ． have known D ． will know C Period 2 Reading 【 解析 】 (1) 考查动词的时态。根据从句“ since she came to our school” 可知该题应使用现在完成时，表示“自她到我们学校以来，我们就互相认识了”。故选 C 。 (2) 2018· 黔南 Jack has learned more about teamwork( 团队合作 ) ________ he joined the soccer team. A ． until 　　 B ． Since C ． while D ． though B 【 解析 】 (2) 考查连词。 until 意为“直到”； since 意为“自 …… 以来”； while 意为“当 …… 的时候”； though 意为“虽然”。根据前半句用的现在完成时可知用 since 。故选 B 。 Period 2 Reading [ 观察 ] I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. 最初我和父母一起住在 ( 阳光 ) 镇的北部。 I want to travel in the northern cities. 我想去北方城市旅行。 2 　 northern adj . 北方的，北部的 Period 2 Reading [ 探究 ] in the northern part of 相当于 in the north of ，意为“ ________________” 。 [拓展] northern 的名词形式为 ________ 。表示方位的名词 west, east, north, south 加后缀 ________ 构成相应的形容词。 present 用作名词时，还可译为“礼物”；用作形容词时，意为“现在的”。 在 …… 北部 north ern Period 2 Reading 2 ． (1) 内蒙古在中国的北部。 Inner Mongolia is_____________________________ China. (2)It often snows in the n________ part of China in winter. in the north of/in the northern part of orthern Period 2 Reading [ 观察 ] They often put the waste into the river. 他们经常将废料排入河中。 The waste is harmful to our health. 这些废料对我们的健康有害。 [ 探究 ] waste 意为“废料；废品”，为 ________ 名词。 [ 拓展 ] waste 还可作 ________ ，意为“浪费；滥用”。 3 　 waste n . 废料；废品 Period 2 Reading 不可数 动词 3.2018· 遂宁 More and more people have realized that we shouldn't________( 浪费 ) food. waste Period 2 Reading [ 观察 ] Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 后来，政府意识到了这个问题，并采取措施改善了这种状况。 She never realized her dream of becoming a singer. 她从未实现成为一名歌手的梦想。 [ 探究 ] realize 用作 ________ 动词时，后可直接跟 ________ 或代词作宾语，还可以跟 that 或疑问词引导的从句。 4 　 realize vt .& vi . 意识到；实现 及物 Period 2 Reading 名词 4 ． (1) 政府已经意识到了这个问题并将采取行动。 The government__________ the problem and will take action. has realized Period 2 Reading 【 解析 】 (2) 　考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你努力学习，你将实现你的梦想。 make your dream come true 意为“使你的梦想成真”； come true your dream 是错误结构； come your dream true 是错误结构； achieve your dream 意为“实现你的梦想”， will 后接动词原形，排除 D 项。故选 A 。 Period 2 Reading (2)If you work hard, you will realize your dream ． ( 选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项 ) A ． make your dream come true B ． come true your dream C ． come your dream true D ． achieves your dream A [ 观察 ] However , most of my old friends have moved away. 然而，我的大多数老朋友都搬走了。 He was feeling bad. He still went to work, however. 他感觉不舒服，但他仍然去上班了。 5 　 however adv . 然而 Period 2 Reading [ 辨析 ] however 与 but however 作副词，可置于句首、句中或句末。一般情况下，用 ________ 与句子其他成分隔开。 but 作连词，后面一般不用逗号与其他成分隔开。 逗号 Period 2 Reading 5 ．虽然下着大雨，但我还是想去那儿。 It's raining hard. ________ ， I still want to go there. ＝ It's raining hard, ________ I still want to go there. However but Period 2 Reading [ 观察 ] It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. 对我们来说，像以前那样经常见面已经变得不可能了。 [ 探究 ] impossible 常用于“ ________ impossible ________ sb ________ do sth.” 句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是不可能的”。 6 　 impossible adj . 不可能的 It is/It's Period 2 Reading for to [ 拓展 ] (1)impossible 的反义词为 ________ ，意为“ ________” 。 (2) 英语中常见的否定前缀有 im ， in ， ir ， un ， dis 。 polite( 有礼貌的 )→________( 没礼貌的 ) ； correct( 正确的 )→________( 不正确的 ) ； regular( 有规律的 )→________( 无规律的 ) ； lucky( 幸运的 )→________( 不幸的 ) ； honest( 诚实的 )→dishonest( 不诚实的 ) ； like( 喜欢 )→________( 不喜欢 ) 。 possible 可能的 impolite incorrect irregular unlucky dislike Period 2 Reading 6 ． (1)It is important ________ us to make full use of time. A ． for 　　　 B ． of C ． with D ． from (2)2017· 盐城 It seems ________(possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese. A impossible Period 2 Reading [ 观察 ] Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 现在我时不时会觉得有点儿孤独。 7 　 lonely adj . 孤独的，寂寞的 Period 2 Reading [ 辨析 ] lonely 与 alone 形容词 lonely 作 __________ ，意为 “ 孤独的，寂寞的 ” ，含有感情色彩，在句中作表语或 __________ 。 lonely 也可修饰地点名词，意为 “ 偏僻的，荒凉的 ” 。 alone 作 ________ ，意为 “ 独自，单独 ” ，强调数量上的单一性，不含感情色彩，在句中作 ________ 。 alone 还可作 ________ ，意为 “ 独自地，单独地 ” ，作状语，相当于 by oneself 或 ________________ ，在句中常作方式状语。 定语 形容词 表语 副词 on one's own Period 2 Reading 7 ． (1) 选词填空 The old man never feels ________(alone/lonely) because he has many friends to talk with. lonely Period 2 Reading 【 解析 】 (2) 　考查形容词辨析。句意：“我知道老乔独自居住。”“我们应该时不时去看望他。那样他就不会感到孤独了。” alone 强调独自一人， lonely 强调感到孤独。故选 D 。 Period 2 Reading (2)2017· 南充 —I know Old Joe lives ________ ． —We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel ________ ． A ． alone; alone B ． lonely; lonely C ． lonely; alone D ． alone; lonely, D [ 观察 ] Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie. 米莉，告诉我更多关于你采访陈先生的事情吧。 I have an interview this afternoon. 今天下午我有一个采访。 [ 探究 ] interview 还可作 ________ ，意为“采访；接见”，其后可直接跟人称代词。 have an interview with sb ＝ interview sb, 意为“接见某人；采访某人”。 8 　 interview n . 采访；会见 动词 Period 2 Reading 8.(1) 考试后，我们的老师总要和我们面谈。 Our teacher always __________________________ us after exams. (2)Sally became a member of the company after the job ________ ( 面试 ) ． has an interview with Period 2 Reading interview 1 　 When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we've lived in this area since then. 当我 1965 年结婚时，我和妻子搬到了两个街区以外，此后一直住在这片区域。 [ 探究 ] get married 意为“ ________” ，强调动作，不可与一段时间连用，表示“和某人结婚”，其后跟介词 ________ 。 结婚 to Period 2 Reading 句型透视 [ 拓展 ] (1)marry 用作 ________ 动词，其后跟人作宾语，意为“嫁给 …… ，同 …… 结婚”。 (2)be married 意为“结婚”，是系表结构，表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。 We have been married for ten years. 我们已经结婚十年了。 (3)____________ sb 与 marry sb 含义相同，可以互换。 (4) 问某人现在的婚姻状况时，可以说“ Is she/he married ？” 及物 get married to Period 2 Reading 1 ． Jane________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she________. A ． has been married; has married with B ． has got married; married to C ． has been married; married D ． has married; has married to C Period 2 Reading 【 解析 】 考查动词的时态。句意：简已经结婚 15 年了，然而她仍然不知道她嫁了什么样的男人。由句中的时间状语“ for 15 years” 可知第一空用 has been married ，第二空用一般过去时。故选 C 。 2 　 Was pollution a problem then ？那时污染是一个问题吗？ [ 探究 ] pollution 为 ________ 名词，意为“ ________” ，其动词形式为 ________ 。 Noise pollution is bad for our health. 噪声污染对我们的健康有害。 All the waste is polluting the river. 所有的废弃物都在污染这条河流。 不可数 污染 Period 2 Reading pollute [ 拓展 ] pollution 作名词时，还可译为“污染物”； polluted 为 ________ ，意为“受污染的”。 形容词 Period 2 Reading 2 ． 2017· 连云港 Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of ________( 被污染的 ) rivers are much cleaner now. polluted Period 2 Reading 3 　 Well, in some ways it is. 嗯，在某种程度上是这样的。 [ 探究 ] in some ways 意为“在某种程度上；在某些方面”，是 ________ 短语。它在句中的位置比较灵活，既可放在句首，也可放在谓语动词之后或句尾。 [ 拓展 ] in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 in no way 决不，一点儿也不 介词 Period 2 Reading 3 ． (1) 在某些方面，他很聪明。 ________________ he is very clever. (2) 在某种程度上，我们发现你是对的。 We found that ____________________ you were right. In some ways/In a way in some ways/in a way Period 2 Reading 4 　 It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. 对我们来说，像以前那样经常见面已经变得不可能了。 [ 探究 ] as…as… 意为“同 …… 一样 …… ，像 …… 一样 ……” ，两个 as 中间跟 ________ 或副词的 ________ 。 [ 拓展 ] as…as… 的否定形式为 ________________ ，意为“不如；不像 …… 一样”。 Linda doesn't study as/so hard as before. 琳达学习不像以前一样努力了。 形容词 原级 not as/so…as… Period 2 Reading 4 ． 2017· 上海 Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ________ as the computer. A ． well 　　 B ． better C ． best D ． the best A Period 2 Reading 【 解析 】 考查副词的比较等级。“ as ＋形容词或副词原级＋ as…” 意为“和 …… 一样 ……” 。故选 A 。 5 　 Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 现在我时不时会觉得有点儿孤独。 [ 探究 ] (1)a bit ＝ ________ ，意为“ ________” 。 (2)from time to time 意为“不时，有时，偶尔”，相当于 sometimes 或 at times 。 a little 有点儿 Period 2 Reading [ 辨析 ] a bit 与 a little not at all very much Period 2 Reading 肯定 句中 a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词及形容词或副词比较级 ， 可以互换 ， 表示 “ 有点儿 ” 。 否定 句中 a bit 和 a little 在否定句中 ， 意思正好相反。 not a bit ＝ ___________ ， 意为 “ 毫不 ， 一点儿也不 ” ， not a little ＝ ________/extremely ， 意为 “ 非常 ” 。 区别 a little 可直接作名词的定语 ， 而 a bit 则要在后面加 ___ 构 成短语才能作定语 ， 二者都只能修饰 ________ 名词。 of 不可数 5.(1)—I feel ________ hungry now. —Why not go for dinner with us? A ． a bit 　　 B ． a bit of C ． a few D ． a little of (2) 你们搬走后，我有时感到孤独。 I felt ________________________ after you moved away. A lonely from time to time/at times Period 2 Reading 6 　 Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town. 阳光镇发生了令人惊叹的变化。 [ 探究 ] take place 意为“进行，发生”。 Period 2 Reading [ 辨析 ] take place 与 happen take place 一般指非偶然事件的 “ 发生 ” ， 即事情的发生有某种原因或经过事先安排。 happen 指未经筹划而偶然 “ 发生 ” ， 多指发生不好的事情。 6 ． (1)The Olympic Games of 2020 will ________ in Tokyo. A ． take after B ． take off C ． take place D ． take away C Period 2 Reading 【 解析 】 (1) 考查动词短语辨析。句意： 2020 年奥运会将在东京举行。 take after 意为“ ( 外貌或行为 ) 像”； take off 意为“脱下，拿掉，起飞”； take place 意为“进行，发生”； take away 意为“把 …… 收起来，拿走”。根据句意可知选 C 。 (2)There were many people over there. And he asked ________ ． A ． what happened B ． what was happened C ． what did happen D ． what happens A 【 解析 】 (2) 考查宾语从句。句意：那边有很多人。他问发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 C 项； happen 无被动形式，排除 B 项；由 asked 可知选 A 。 Period 2 Reading 课文回顾 In the past At present Where Mr Chen lived/lives In the 1.________ part of town. In the area two 2.________ away after he got married. What they have / had (in the town centre) Some small 3.________ and shops, a post office and a cinema. A new park, a new 4.________ and a large shopping mall. northern blocks restaurants theatre Period 2 Reading Pollution The waste pollution was terrible. The steel 5 .______ put the waste into the river. The river is much 6.________. factory cleaner Period 2 Reading Old friends They 7.________ to play cards and Chinese chess together. Most of his old friends have moved away. It has become 8.________ for them to see each other as often as 9 .______. He feels 10 .______ from time to time. used impossible before lonely Period 2 Reading