伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考选练）
Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.
Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.
Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.
Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.
We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that
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there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers.
1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?
A. Honor the giver publicly.
B. Show our pleasure clearly.
C. Receive the praise uncomfortably.
D. Express our disagreement properly.
2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_______”.
A. looking for them with expectation
B. depending on them with satisfaction
C. getting away from them without regret
D. benefiting from them without appreciation
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People usually can receive more by giving more.
B. People usually try to receive as much as possible.
C. People should give a gift back when receiving one.
D. People can improve relationships by receiving well.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Be a Good Receiver and Giver
B. Better to Give Than to Receive
C. Better to Give, Better to Receive
D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver
参考答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A
【能力选练】 B
【****安徽】
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Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16. 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor. and life was difficult in London. Charlie. as he was called. used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.
When he was only 17 years old. Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years. he formed his own way of art. He developed the character of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.
From the 1920s to the 1950s. Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times(1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.
Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th. 1975.
( )1. Chaplin used to ________when his mother was ill.
A. look after her B. do the housework
C. do his mother’s job D. do his father’s job
( )2. From Paragraph 2. we can know that ________.
A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old
B. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old
C. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman
D. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street
( )3. ________Chaplin made his most famous films.
A. From 1889 to 1936
B. From the 1920s to the 1950s
C. From 1953 to 1975
D. From the 1950s to the 1980s
( )4. We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of ________.
A. his family B. his work
C. the US government D. the Swiss government
( )5. Chaplin won the Oscar for ________when he was 83 years old.
A. the acting B. the art
C. the film D. the music
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语篇解读：举世闻名的查尔斯·卓别林是为幽默喜剧片做出最大贡献的喜剧大师。他曾以鲜明的银幕形象、深刻的社会批判价值和独特的电影喜剧观念，战胜了他的所有对手，成为全世界人们所爱戴的喜剧明星。本文介绍了他的生平事迹。
1. C。事实细节题。由文章第一段最后一句可知答案是C。
2. A。推理判断题。由第二段首句可知，在他17岁时，他得到了做演员的第一份工作，故排除B；由该段第二句可排除D；由该段最后一句可排除D。故选A。
3. B。事实细节题。由第三段首句可知答案选B。
4. C。推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二句可推理判断，由于美国政府，他离开了美国。故选C。
5. D。细节理解题。由最后一段该句“When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music...”可知，答案选D。
【能力选练】 C
【****北京市东城区】 A
Some top students are giving advice.
Bill, Canada
When taking tests, relax. If you’re worried that you’ll fail the test, you’re sure to get a low score. If you studied for it long enough that you know the information, then you shouldn’t be worried about getting a low grade.
Lily, America
Remember the most important advice to getting good grades is very simple; do well on tests to get an A or an A-. Do what your teacher says, and the chances are fairly good that you’ll get an A+. Don’t stress yourself. Act cool.
Betty, Britain
Write good notes. Colored pens are fun to write with if you want to get more creative with your notes, but use them only for sections of your notes that you feel will be on a test or that are important. It makes them stand out. Go over your notes before you take the exams.
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Tom, Australia
In order to get good grades, try to do your homework immediately after school. Time management is important. If you’re told to do the homework next week, get started the same day you know it. Before you start, you’d better make clear what to do and how to do it.
47. Lily is from ________.
A. America B. Australia C. Britain D. Canada
48. Who gives advice on homework?
A. Betty. B. Bill. C. Lily. D. Tom.
49. The top students are giving advice on _______.
A. how to start learning B. how to get good grades
C. what to do when taking tests D. what to take when going to school
参考答案 47. A 48. D 49. B
【能力选练】 D
左栏是五种日常事故的介绍，右栏是七则建议。请将事故和适当的建议进行匹配。
( ) 11. A boy cut his finger by a knife when he was playing with it just now. Now, it is bleeding.
( ) 12. A young lady got burned when she was cooking in the kitchen a moment ago.
( ) 13. A girl fell into the water. After she was saved out of water, she didn't breathe.
( ) 14. A boy hurt his leg when
A. Cool the burn as quickly as possible with cold (but not icecold) running water for at least five minutes or until the pain is relieved (减轻)．
B. Stop exercising. If it hurts for more than a few days, you should go to the hospital and take an Xray.
C. Don't keep your eyes working for a long time. Take a break by looking far into the distance after you have studied for an hour or so.
D. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard for several minutes until the bleeding stops. Then
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he was running just now. He feels pain (痛) and can't walk now.
( ) 15. My uncle fell from a tree when he was picking apples and he can't move now.
bandage the cut. If it's a deep cut, go and see a doctor.
E. Get the medical help first. Remember: Do not move him. You can make him comfortable and stay with him.
F. If you think the person is having a heart problem, make him as comfortable as possible and call 120.
G. Place her on his back on the ground, start CPR (心肺复苏术). If you are alone, perform CPR for one minute before calling for medical help.
参考答案11～15 D A G B E
【能力选练】 E
（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
News Review
APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing．It refers to（指）the clear blue sky during the meeting．To get such a blue sky，many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work，and the number of cars on the road was cut．
A Warning Ticket A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway．Eating is not allowed on Nanjingsubway．Up to now，2，698 people have been punished（惩罚）because of their eating，smoking or selling goods on the subway．
A Teacher﹣free Exam Recently，students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid﹣term exam﹣a teacher﹣free exam．After handing out the exam papers，the teachers left the classroom，leaving the students to take the exam without being watched．They only came back to collect the papers at the end．
A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower？Come to the“tomato fight”in Spain!Once every year，people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other．Don’t worry．It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun．
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54．APEC Blue refers to B in Beijing during the APEC meeting．
A．the factories B．the clear blue sky C．the people D．the cars on the road
55．A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for C on the subway．
A．drinking B．smoking C．eating food D．selling goods
56．In a teacher﹣free exam，students take their exam D ．
A．at the end of the term B．outside the classroom
C．without giving answers D．without being watched
57．In the town of Bunol，Spain，people throw tomatoes at each other A ．
A．to have fun B．to enjoy dinner C．to take a shower D．to start a fight．
【考点】新闻报道类阅读．
【分析】新闻审查
亚太经合组织 蓝色是北京亚太经合组织会议过后人们得到的言论．它指的是蓝色的天空．要得到这样一个蓝天，北京及周边城市的许多工厂都停止工作，路上的汽车数量减少．一张罚款单 一个24岁的女子在南京地铁上吃东西被开罚单．在南京地铁上吃东西是不允许．到现在，2698人已经受到惩罚，因为他们在地铁吃东西、吸烟或销售货物．
无人监考的考试 最近，浙江宁波华茂外国语学校的学生期中考试无人监考．分发试卷后，老师离开了教室，留下学生考试没有监考．最后他们回来收回试卷．
西红柿大战 你想要西红柿淋浴吗？来西班牙的“西红柿大战”!每年一次，人们在布诺尔小镇互相扔西红柿．不要担心，并不是一个真正的战争．人们这样做只是为了好玩．
【解答】54．B 由句子It refers to the clear blue sky during the meeting．可知，蓝色指的是蓝天．故选：B
55．C 由句子A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway可知，这名女子因为吃东西被开罚单．故选：C
56．D 由句子leaving the students to take the exam without being watched可知，是无人监考的考试．故选：D
57．A 由句子It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun．可知，西红柿大战只是为了好玩．故选：A
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【点评】细节理解的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，有的可以在原文中可以直接找到答案，有的正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换．
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