伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（5）附答案
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考选练）
How to Be a Better Student
Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worr
ied.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably
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discover them after you have tried these.
1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?
A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area.
C. Take advantage of class time. D. Review the important points.
3. How can we remember what the teacher says?
A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject.
C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates.
4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?
A. To help you solve some problems.
B. To make us become better students.
C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.
D. To show what you have learned about a subject.
参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D
【能力选练】 B
【****北京市怀柔区模拟】C
Do you still remember the terrible earthquake in 2008 in Sichuan, which killed at least 87,000 people and left millions homeless? On the twelfth day after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao said, “A new Wenchuan will rise from the ruins（废墟）.” Now his words have come true. Four years has passed and the worst-hit areas in Sichuan have risen from the ruins.
So far, 95% of the reconstruction projects（重建项目）have been completed. Nearly 3,000 schools, 1,000 hospitals and more than 5 million homes have been built. Now everyone has been provided（提供） with a home, a job and social security.
Dong Xinjun, a villager in Qingchuan, said volunteers from Zhejiang taught him how to grow mushrooms and now he makes about 3,000 yuan more than before every year.
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Zhu Lihu, the headmaster of a village primary school in Qingchuan, told us that teaching equipment had been greatly improved. Now they have new classrooms, a library and a computer room with 20 computers.
On May 8th, 2011, Premier Wen Jiabao made his 10th visit to Sichuan Province after the earthquake. He visited a lot of middle schools and neighborhoods. At Beichuan Middle School, Premier Wen embraced a student named Zheng Haiyang, who lost both of his legs in the earthquake. The students told Premier Wen that their new school was very beautiful. And they would never forget that it was built with the hearts and strength of people across the whole country.
Premier Wen believes that the people in Wenchuan have a “strong will” and a “bright future”. They will never back down, but stand bravely on this land.
53. What is NOT provided for everyone in the earthquake-hit areas?
A. A home. B. A job. C. A computer. D.Social security.
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nearly 1,000 schools have been built.
B. Dong Xinjun makes about 3,000 yuan every year.
C. Zhu Lihu’s new school has a new large gym.
D. Zheng Haiyang is a student of Beichuan Middle School.
55. How does the passage show us “Wenchuan has risen from the ruins”?
A. By giving facts and examples. B. By comparing different places.
C. By describing people’s looks. D. By using volunteers’ words.
参考答案（Ｃ）ＣＤＡ
【能力选练】 C
【****北京市怀柔区模拟】D
Recognized as the largest desert in the world, the Sahara Desert runs across North Africa. Except for an occasional oasis（绿洲）, this vast land is mainly made up of sand, stones, and worn out mountains. The burning sun causes daytime temperatures to rise to nearly 70 degrees in the shade, and days without rain commonly last for years.
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Paintings found on the walls of caves in the Sahara Desert suggest that a few thousand years ago, large quantities of plants grew there and covered the desert floor. Many curious and unusual insects, birds and animals got enough food that allowed them to grow and reproduce. At that time, huge river systems and many oases supported growing communities（社团，社区） where a large number of people lived.
Research scientists believe that the land became a desert for several reasons. For centuries people there have wandered(徘徊) from place to place in search of food, water, and grazing（吃草）land for their animals. These people have always considered the number of animals they have as a sign of wealth. The large herds（群）have been allowed to go freely and graze on desert plants and grass. Over time, large sections of land have been left uncovered. In addition to allowing over grazing, these people cut down whatever trees they could find and used them for firewood. The sand was unable to hold on to the great heat of the day, so nighttime temperatures often drop below freezing and nothing was left to hold the soil together.
Scientists have been studying different ways to bring back the green desert. Through research and experiments, they hope to be able to produce plants that will once again support the life there. Huge holes filled with much water lie under the desert surface. By making use of the sun’s power, scientists in the Sahara have made experiments in which they got huge amount of electricity. This electricity was then used to operate drilling machines and pumps to pull the rainwater from the underground tanks.
Scientists have had some success turning this wasteland into useful farmland. Today the desert is dotted(点缀) with huge wheat fields watered by a system of pipes that carry water from the underground tanks. Farmers have also learnt that plants grow better if seeds are planted next to stones which could provide protection from the sun. In addition to that, greenhouses have been built to protect plants from the sunshine so that less water is needed. Another idea is to grow plants that can live on a diet of salt water, since the ocean is so near to the desert.
56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The desert is rich in beautiful color and scenery.
B. Allowing over grazing is the only reason to make the land became a desert.
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C. The Sahara will one day become a beautiful garden.
D. Large river systems once supported many communities.
57. From the passage, we can infer that scientists are ______.
A. pleased by the progress but do not have the money to continue
B. discouraged by the poor results of their experiments
C. hopeful about the chances of life coming back to the desert
D. troubled by the lack of water found underground
58. From paragraph 4 and 5, we can know that______.
A. Animals have learnt to survive in the desert by lying next to rocks away from sunshine.
B. Through experiments, a desert may become a food-producing land.
C. Water supply will dry up before it can be used to grow crops.
D. Saltwater seeds will grow in the desert sand.
59. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Drilling machines help to water the desert floor and make plants and animals alive.
B. Scientists have been able to turn this large wasteland into a successful farming community.
C. So much soil has become sand that the desert will never be able to support life as it once did.
D. The desert no longer supports plenty of life, but researchers hope to change it with new scientific techniques.
参考答案（D）DCBD
【能力选练】 D
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种解决问题的方法。请为每个人选择最合适的方法。
( )11. Lily is poor in English.She never passes an English exam.But she makes a decision to
A. Spring Bookshop
Do you want to look for a book for your kids to improve their English? We have a good one to
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improve it.So she wants to buy some books and listen to some lectures about learning English well.
( )12. Jim isn't good at English.His parents are very worried about this.They talk with his English teacher and ask her for help.His teacher advises them to go to a bookshop and buy a book for him to improve his English.
( )13. My English is poor.I can't talk with others in English and I can't understand others in English.And I can't understand others when they talk with me in English.And what's more，I can't remember the English words I learned.
( )14. Lily is a top student in No.1 Middle School.But she has a problem.Before each English exam she is too anxious.She tries many ways.But they don't work on her.
( )15. Mary failed her English writing again.Her English teacher advised her to find a pen pal and write more emails in English.In this way，her ability in English writing would improve a lot.
introduce to you.It's How to Improve Your English written by a famous teacher.
B. Lecture on Learning English Well
Next Thursday evening there will be a lecture on learning English well in the sports center.If you are poor in learning English，that's a good lesson for you to listen to.
C. Take it easy
If you are stressed before exams，you should find some ways to relax yourself，such as listening to the soft music，playing basketball with your friends and going shopping.
D. Don't lose heart
It's not difficult to face each challenge.Think of the great people in the world who try their best to overcome(克服) their difficulties.Believe in yourself and you will never fail.
E. The Center Library
There're many kinds of English books in our library, such as novels，magazines and dictionaries.And these books can give you a good way to improve your English.
F. English Corner on Sunday
From this Sunday，an English corner will be held in Zhongshan Park from 9：00 to 12：00 p．m.You are welcome to join us!
G. Find a pen pal in American
To improve your English writing，you may find a pen pal in America.Then try to write letters or send
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emails to him.In this way，your writing will improve little by little.
参考答案11～15 B A F C G
【能力选练】 E
（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．
As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶） and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．
By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．
“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”
He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角） on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．
“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．
“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”
“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”
“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”
“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”
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“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”
“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？ C
A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．
B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．
C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．
D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．
34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means A ．
A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad
35．What can we learn from the article？ B
A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．
B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．
C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．
D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．
36．This article seems to tell us that D ．
A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．
【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读；人物故事类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．
圣诞节前夕，每个人都上床，邦尼却不能入睡．他还在想要一个特别的圣诞礼物．他想知道圣诞老人不认识他怎样给他带来礼物．当他在床上坐起来时，他听到很大的噪音在屋顶上和楼下．是圣诞老人，他意识到．邦尼跳下床，跑到大厅，希望在圣诞老人离开前看看他．
邦尼到了楼下，一切都安静了．很多礼物在树下，但是圣诞老人走了．有点失望，邦尼回到楼上这时听到了哭声．
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“嗨”，邦尼说，“谁在哪儿？”
回答他的是另一声哭声．邦尼四周查看一大堆礼物，看看是谁在哭．在树下有一只很滑稽的棕色的有着大脚和悲伤的眼睛的动物．有鹿角在它的头上，邦尼差点错认成狗．
“你是驯鹿吗？”邦尼问．
“是的”，有着鹿角的动物回答．“我的名字是拉夫”．
“你在拉雪橇吗？”
“我晕车”，拉夫回答“圣诞老人不得不留下我和其他的七只驯鹿走了”．
会晕车的驯鹿有点不寻常吗？我的意思是，驯鹿不是以飞出名吗？”
“不是我，我害怕．我飞行时总是感到恶心，”拉夫说．“但是每个人都想让我拉圣诞老人的雪橇，所以轮到我的时候我就拉了．但是恐怕我不适合这个工作．现在我困在这里，我不知道如何回到北极．”
“好吧，如果你喜欢，你可以和我做朋友，我们住在一起．”邦尼说．这时他突然意识到他想要的特别的礼物就是一个新朋友!
【解答】33．C 由句子He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmas would know what to bring him 可知，他想知道圣诞老人带给他什么礼物．
34．A 根据文意可知，驯鹿飞行时会晕，它可能自己不适合拉雪橇这项工作，故选：A．
35．B 由It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying可知，这支驯鹿害怕飞翔．
36．D 由Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!可知，圣诞老人送驯鹿来给邦尼做朋友，所以他知道他想要的礼物．
【点评】做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．
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