伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（7）附答案
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
1. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it
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C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out
2. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.
A. overcome the difficulties B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door
3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.
A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up
4. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
参考答案、1D 2A 3C 4B 5D
【能力选练】 B
【****盐城】
It’s a goal for millions and millions of families every year to keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount of money, but you can still afford the gifts because your loved ones will enjoy them. This concern(忧虑) is becoming greater and greater theses days. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help.
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Hit the sales. No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get a good deal(交易)on Black Friday( the first Friday at Christmas time)．It’s surely very difficult to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal，， But sometimes it can be well worth.Many retailers(零售商) offer specials all through the day. Some even offer online Black Friday specials, so we may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.
Read advertisements regularly. Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retailers will be hungry for business. They will try their best to get us into the store. Please read the weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers from time to time. We may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.
Shop online. Some of us don’t like running from store to store to get the best price on the perfect gift.. Some of us don’t like to go out in the cold at all, and then, we can do online shopping. The world of online shopping makes it possible for us to visit all the major retailers and some specialty stores on the Internet. We can find exactly what we are looking for at the best possible price without even having to leave the house. With traditional Christmas shopping, it will always take us a long time to wait if we want to get the perfect gift.
( )1. The underlined word “ specials” in Paragraph 2 means ________ .
A. 赠品 B. 奢侈品
C. 特价商品 D. 圣诞礼品
( )2. We can have more choices to get a good deal _________.
A. on the Internet B. in specialty stores
C. from salesmen D. from retailers
( )3. In this passage the writer wants to ________.
A. tell us to shop online
B. tell us the best way to do shopping
C. show us how hard it is to do Christmas shopping
D. give us advice on how to get a good deal at Christmas time
( )4. From the passage we can infer(推断)that ________.
A. people are surely able to get a good deal on Friday
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B. it is possible for people to buy the perfect Christmas gifts with less money
C. retailers will be hungry because they are busy selling Christmas gifts
D. with traditional Christmas shopping, people can’t buy the perfect gifts
语篇解读：文章主要建议了圣诞节应该怎样购买礼物及要注意的问题。
1. C。词义猜测题。由第二段知在圣诞节的第一个星期五购物的少，许多零售商提供“特价商品”来促销。
2. A。细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知。
3. D。概括归纳题。请参考“语篇解读”。
4. B。推理判断题。从第三段最后一句和第二段及最后一段提到的“特价商品”可知。
【能力选练】 C
【****北京市昌平区】***D.
Spending time online is normal behavior for teenagers. But too much Internet use by teens – or too little, for that matter – might be related to depression (抑郁), a new study finds.
The findings, reported in the Journal of Pediatrics, do not mean that the Internet is to blame. For one, teens in the study who spent no time online were also at increased risk of depression symptoms (症状). Instead, the researchers say that both heavy Internet use, and non – use, could show that a teenager is having a hard time.
For the study, Dr. Pierre – Andre Michaud and his colleagues at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, surveyed 7, 200 individuals ages 16 to 20 about their Internet use.
Those who were online more than two hours per day were considered “heavy” Internet users, while those online anywhere from several times per week to two hours per day were considered “regular” users.
The teenagers also answered a number of health – related questions, including some standard questions about “depressive tendencies” (抑郁倾向) that show how often a person feels sad or hopeless. Compared with regular Internet users, the study found, kids who were heavy users or non – users were more likely to be depressed or very depressed.
Among boys, heavy users and non – users were both around one – third more likely
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to have a high depression score, compared to “regular” users. Among girls, heavy Internet users had an 86 percent greater chance of depression, while non – users had a 46 percent compared to regular users.
Since teenagers typically go online to connect with friends. The researches find that those who are never online may be more socially isolated.
56. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Teenagers never go online are good students.
B. Teenagers never go online may get depression.
C. Surfing the Internet for teenagers is bad behavior.
D. Internet is the reason of teenager’s depression.
57. How long does the writer suggest teens to go online per week?
A. Less than 14 hours.
B. More than 14 hours.
C. More than 20 hours.
D. Less than 20 hours.
58. The purpose of Dr. Michaud and colleagues’ study is to know ______________.
A. the actual time of teenagers learning online
B. the actual number of teenagers playing online
C. the influence on school study about teenagers online
D. the relationship between Internet use and depression
59. What’s the meaning of the word isolated in the last paragraph?
A. Independent. B. United. C. Separate D. Humorous.
参考答案 56-59 BADC
【能力选练】 D
左栏是五种自然灾难的介绍，右栏是七个安全措施的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的安全措施进行匹配。
( )11. A big earthquake hit Japan on March 11th, 2011. Many people were missing and
A. Cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth. Escape from a fire exit(出口). Don't use the lift. Don't open a hot door. Call 119.
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died in the earthquake.
( )12. The fire that happened in Shanghai was terrible. Many people lost their lives.
( )13. It is said that typhoon (台风) usually comes in Taiwan in summer.
( )14. The heavy rain caused many rivers to hit flood (洪水) alarm level. And it has caused highway to close and flight to cancel.
( )15.It's snowing heavily. The ground is covered with thick snow.
B. If you think that a flood is coming, don't panic! Move valuable things to safety if possible. Place them above the water level or upstairs.
C. Move to a safe place in the room quickly, such as under a strong table. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.
D. Stay at home and close your windows and doors. If you are driving, just stay by the roadsides if the storm is heavy. Wait until the storm dies out.
E. Before the typhoon comes, we should prepare bottle water or noodles because there is a big possibility that many stores are going to be closed. When it comes, you must stay indoors.
F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible. If you have to drive, take care and slow down — it can take 10 times longer to drive in snowy or icy conditions.
G. Don't stay in high places or under the trees. Stay away from the path of lightning. Go into a house or a building. If you are in the open air, just go and find a cave (洞) and stay there.
参考答案11～15 C A E B F
【能力选练】 E
（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
The following is a QUIZ（自测） from a magazine．
Questions
1Point
2Points
3Points
Where do you live？
in a village
in a town
in a city
How do you go to work/school？
by
by
by driving a
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walking/bicycle
train/bus/subway
small car
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes？
1
2
3
How many hours of electricity do you use each day（e．g．watching TV，keeping lights on）？
0﹣6hours
6﹣12hours
12﹣18hours
How often do you recycle？
almost always
often
sometimes
Total Points
Result
7
Less pollution than the average（平均） person
8﹣10
As much pollution as the average person
11﹣13
A little more pollution than the average person
14﹣14
A lot more pollution than the average person
41．Which of the following makes the least pollution？ C
A．Living pretty well in a big city．B．Flying on planes only twice a year．
C．Almost always recycling used things．D．Using 15hours of electricity each day．
42．How many points does the average person get？ B
A.7points． B.8﹣10points． C.11﹣13points． D.14﹣15points．
43．Tom lives in a city，goes to work by subway，flies on airplanes once a year，uses 15hours of electricity a day，an sometimes recycles used things．How many points does he get？ B
A.11points． B.12points． C.13points． D.14points．
44．Which of following would be the best title for the quiz？ D
A．Where Do You Live？B．What Do You Recycle？
C．Why Do We Travel？D．How Green Are You？
【考点】新闻报道类阅读．
【分析】来自一个杂志的自测题．
问题
1分
2分
3分
你住在哪里？
农村
城镇
城市
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你怎样上班/上学？
走路/骑自行车
坐火车/公车/地铁
开小汽车
一年你坐飞机的次数？
1
2
3
你每天用多少小时的电（比如看电视、开灯）？
0﹣6小时
6﹣12小时
12﹣18小时
你循环利用吗？
几乎一直
经常
有时
总分
结果
7
比平均值少污染
8﹣10
和平均值一样
11﹣13
比平均值污染多点
14﹣14
比平均值污染多很多
【解答】41．C 根据Almost always recycling used things．及自测此项的分数可知，循环利用产生最少的污染，故选C．
42．B 根据As much pollution as the average person可知，平均值污染的人可得8﹣10分，故选B．
43．B 根据图表中goes to work by subway加2分，flies on airplanes once a year加1分，uses 15hours of electricity a day加3分，an sometimes recycles used things．加3分，总分为12分，故选B．
44．D 根据自测得出的结论，可知与环境污染有关，故选择的标题为D项．
【点评】图表类的阅读理解中凡针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证．
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