伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（11）
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.
Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?
A. He should reach the age of 17.
B. He should get a special two-year driving license.
C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.
D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license
2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.
A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.
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B. has a full driving license.
C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.
D. is given a special two-year driving license
3. In the driving test, one _____________.
A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.
B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.
C. has to be examined only in car driving skills
D. must drive round for more than an hour
4. Which of the following is not true?
A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.
B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.
C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878
D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.
5. The best title for the passage is ______________.
A. Driving licenses in Britain. B. Tests for Britain people.
C. Driving cars. D. Young Men’s driving licenses
参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
【能力选练】 B
【****绵阳市】***C
One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.
1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"
2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"
3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"
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You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.
46. This passage tells us mainly about _________.
A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign language
B. how to guess what one is going to talk about
C. some examples of right guessing
D. how important it is to guess all the time
47. from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.
A. "… so I didn't have a good time." B. "…so I went to bed very late."
C. "…. So I felt unhappy." D. "… so I got up very early."
48. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.
A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."
B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."
C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."
D. "I think you'd better be more careful."
49. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.
A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."
B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."
C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."
D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."
50. From the passage we can infer that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.
A. the only way
B. more important in spoken English than in written English
C. more important than any other way
D. more important in written English than in spoken English
参考答案46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B
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【能力选练】 C
【****北京市昌平区】***B.
Freedom means many things to many people. When we spoke to some children in the age group of 8 to 12, we were amazed to learn the different meanings they gave to that one word “freedom”.
Here they put their ideas exactly the way their thoughts arose in their minds…
“I don’t have to study. There’s no homework over the weekend and on vacation.”
“Being able to watch my favorite channel Star Plus, Cartoon Network whenever I like.”
“Eating as many ice creams as I want.”
“Going for school tours. Only 4th and 5th class students go for tours. We 3rd class students are not allowed.”
“Not getting up early in the morning.”
Radhika Jain (8 years)
“Doing what I like but should be right …”
“I will never do anything bad against rules like corruption.”
“I won’t go against the government rules only of the rules are right. Out of 100 percent if 80 percent say a rule is bad then it is bad.”
Saloni (11 years)
“We can do anything we want, like not going to school.”
“Everything should be free. We should not pay money to buy anything.”
“Can go anywhere I want … to the playground when exams are on.”
“Chatting on phone with classmates or friends as long as I want.”
“In school being able to play sports and not study.”
“Flying kites.”
Arihant Jain (12 years)
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50. What does Radhika want for freedom?
A. Studying at home.
B. Doing homework.
C. Going sightseeing.
D. Eating more ice creams.
51. From the passage we know _____ don’t want to study.
A. Radhika Jain, Arihant Jain and Saloni
B. Arihant Jain and Saloni
C. Radhika Jain and Arihant Jain
D. Saloni and Radhika Jain
52. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Speaking for All Yourselves
B. Different Ideas about Freedom
C. Freedom Is Everything You Like
D. What Are You Thinking about
参考答案50-52 DCB
【能力选练】 D
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Look at the diagram(图表)below. It shows a cross-section (横切面)of a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west side of the mountain.
In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards the mountain, The winds pick up moisture(湿气) as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain ,they rise and become cooler. The higher they have to go ,the cooler they become. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain, which sometimes has problems with flooding . Some of the clouds pass over the mountain but there is little rain in them.
In June and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a desert, where it is always very hot. The winds become hot and dry. They rise when
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they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air.
The diagram shows why (in many countries) there are profitable (有益的)farms on one side of the mountain but there is a desert on the other side.
1. Which part in the diagram is good for farming.
A. A to B B. C to D C. E to F D. F to G
2. After reading the passage and the diagram, what is the most important cause of the rain?
A. The sea B. The clouds C. The mountain D. The desert
3. Why don’t the winds from G form clouds?
A. Because the winds are not strong enough.
B. Because the winds don’t pass over the desert.
C. Because there is no moisture in the hot air.
D. Because the winds don’t reach the mountain.
4. Which of the following statements is true?
A. There are no clouds passing over the mountain.
B. Point G is to the west of point A
C. When the winds meet the mountain, they always form clouds.
D. The higher the clouds go , the cooler they become.
5. What may mostly form the farms and the desert ?
A. the cloud B. the rain C. the wind D. the mountain
【参考答案】1A 2A 3C 4D 5D
【能力选练】 E
（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
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CCTV News May 28，2015，Thursday
The No Smoking Law in China will be
carried out next Monday in Beijing．All indoor
public places and many outdoor public places，
violators （违者） will face fines of up to 200 yuan．
CCTV News May 31，2015，Sunday
Su Bingtian broke record at Saturday’s IAFF
Diamond League （ 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛） in Eugene，
United States．He finished third in 9″99，behind
Americans Tyson Gay in 9″88 and Mike Rodgers
in 9″90．Liu Xiang said，“You are great!You became the first
Asian\|born person in the men’s 100 meters．”
CCTV News June 2，2015，Tuesday
It’s reported that the first two deaths from an
outbreak of MERS （中东呼吸综合症） on June 1st
in South Koren．So far，the number of new
confirmed（感染）cases is 25 in total．
CCTV News June 4，2015，Thursday
The big ship Dongfang Star（ 东 方 之 星） with 458
people sank in Yangtze River after being caught in
a strong cyclone at 21：28，June 1．So far，only
fourteen people were saved，however，the rescue（搜
救）are still continuing．
56．When will the No﹣Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing？ B
A．May 31，2015 B．June 1，2015 C．June 2，2015 D．June 4，2015
57．Who became the first Asian born person in the men’s 100 meters？ C
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A．Tyson Gay． B．Mike Rodgers． C．Su Bingtian． D．Liu Xiang．
58．How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st？ B
A.1 B.2 C.14 D.25
59．What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River？ D
A．Hitting another ship． B．Carrying too many people．
C．The wrong driving． D．A sudden strong cyclone．
【考点】广告布告类阅读．
【分析】CCTV新闻：2015年5月28日星期四
我国禁止吸烟的法律下星期一在北京执行．不可在所有室内公共场所和许多户外公共场所吸烟，违反者将面临最高200元的罚款．
CCTV新闻：2015年5月31日星期日
苏炳添在星期六美国尤金举行的国际田联钻石赛中打破了记录．他以9″99的成绩名列第三，落后美国人Tyson Gay的9″88和迈克罗杰斯的9″90．刘翔说，“你很棒，你成为了男子100的亚洲第一人．”
CCTV新闻：2015年6月2日星期二
据报道，六月一日在韩国爆发的MERS中，前两人死亡．到目前为止，新确诊的病例数共25例．
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CCTV新闻：2015年6月4日星期四
东方之星号船和船上的458人在六月一日21：28分被困于强旋风里沉没在长江里．到目前为止，只有十四人获救．然而，救援仍在继续．
【解答】56．B 因为第一则新闻时间是May 28，2015，Thursday（2015年5月28日，星期四），其中说将于“next Monday”（下周一）出台该法律，由此可推测出时间是在6月1日，故选B．
57．C 因为第二个新闻中“You became the first Asian person in the men's 100 meters．”可知此处的you为苏炳添，故选C．
58．B 由第三则新闻第一句话中的“two deaths”，可知是死了两人．故选B．
59．D 本题问“什么造成了长江上的大型轮船的沉没？”A．Hitting another ship．撞上另一艘船；B．Carrying too many people．载了太多的人；C．The wrong driving．驾驶失误；D．A sudden strong cyclone．突然发生的飓风．从第四则新闻中的“after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21：28，June 1”可知是突遇飓风．故选D．
【点评】本题考察关于新闻的理解，做此题可以运用寻读的阅读方法，带着问题去找答案．
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