伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（8）附答案
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They
say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.
Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.
A. vegetable B. fruit
C. meat D. cereal
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2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?
A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.
B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.
C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.
D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.
3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．
A. have the right kinds of food to eat
B. cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat food in different ways
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.
5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. When people eat their lunch
B. What to do with the two problems
C. How to cook food in different ways
D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food
参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
【能力选练】 B
【****吉林省实验中学】 A
“Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions．As China opens its doors，studying abroad（出国）has become a dream for many Chinese students．They want to learn about the world．
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves．Language skills
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will improve and it may be easier to find jobs．
But we should consider some problems．Language is the first．Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture．
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't done before，like looking after themselves．When they have to take care of themselves，it is difficult for students to study well．
Finally，not every family can afford studying abroad．For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high．
We know that many famous people succeed in great things through hard work in China．Liu Xiang is a good example．Once an American coach invited him there but he refused．He kept training hard with his Chinese coach．He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics．So when you wonder which country is better to study in，consider whether studying abroad is the right decision．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。（5分）
( )71．Many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to ________．
A．study English B．get more money
C．learn about the world D．visit friends
( )72．The writer thinks ________ is the first problem to consider before students study abroad．
A．1anguage B．places C．time D．money
( )73．The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that ________．
A．Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner
B．studying abroad is the right decision
C．American coaches are not better than Chinese ones
D．people can also succeed in China if they work hard
( )74．Which of the following is NOT true about studying abroad?
A．It will cost students' families a lot of money．
B．It will make it easy for students to learn well．
C．Students will meet a lot of difficulties in their life．
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D．Students will spend much time getting used to a different culture．
( )75．This passage is mainly about ________ in foreign countries．
A．the way to study B．the cost of studying
C．the dream of studying D．the problems of studying
参考答案 71-75 CADBD
【能力选练】 C
【****宜宾】
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟)．
Don’t argue(争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
( )1. According to the passage who have a communication problem?
A. Parents and other people.
B. Only school kids and their parents.
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C. Teachers and their students.
D. Parents and children of all ages.
( )2. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?
A. 5. B. 4.
C. 3. D. 2.
( )3. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “ ________”．
A. 建立 B. 消除
C. 通过 D. 到达
( )4. If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ________.
A. argue with them
B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time
D. tell your parents what you care about
( )5. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. How to bridge the generation gap
B. How to deal with family problems
C. How to be good parents
D. How to be a good child
语篇解读：本文是一篇关于如何与父母友好沟通的文章。作者为我们提供了三个与父母友好交流的技巧：不要与父母争论；就某个事情达成和解；谈论你的价值观念。尝试下！
1. D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”故选D。
2. C。推理判断题。根据第三、四、六段的第一句“Don’t argue(争辩) with your parents.”“ Try to reach a compromise(和解)．”“ Talk about your values.”可知选C。
3. B。词义猜测题。根据第二段的第三句“Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟)．”代沟只能消除，其它三项意义不符，故选B。
4. D。推理判断题。根据第六段的第二、三句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”可知答案选D。
5. A。概括归纳题。根据第二段“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about
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it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟)．”可知答案选A。
【能力选练】 D
左栏是五个社会现象的介绍，右栏是七个建议或措施的描述。请将左栏的现象与右栏的建议或措施进行匹配。
( ) 11. The river in our neighborhood is so dirty. The color of the water is black and rubbish is floating (漂浮) in it.
( ) 12. People often order a lot of dishes when they eat out with others in restaurants. And usually they can't eat out all the food.
( ) 13. People lay out things by the roadside and sell them. It makes the roads very crowded, dirty and messy.
( ) 14. Nowadays, more and more people have cars. It causes traffic jams and has become a serious problem to people's life.
( ) 15. People kill sharks for their fins to make money. Now, the number of sharks is becoming smaller and smaller.
A. Plant more trees and use both sides of paper. Ask people to stop using paper napkins.
B. Stop factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and educate people not to throw rubbish into the rivers.
C. Make plans to build more parking areas and punish the people who park their cars disorderly.
D. Pass laws (法律) to protect sharks and punish the people who kill them.
E. To reduce food waste, plan how much food we can eat before we order it and take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
F. Take public transportation and build wider roads. Let more traffic police direct the traffic.
G. Set up more stalls (摊位) in the market and lower the rent of the stalls.
参考答案11～15 B E G F D
【能力选练】 E
（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
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Teenager Jake Deham was skiing（滑雪） with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn’t know that he had a problem．They kept on skiing．When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake．
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere．In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn’t work out the right way to go．
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety．He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures．But Jake kept calm（镇定）．At home，Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations．He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it．Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous﹣15℃that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．
But he had to get down the mountain．The TV programmes always said，“If you are lost，you should find someone else’s tracks（足迹） through the snow and follow them．”“I wanted to live my life．”remembers Jake．“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．”He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of worker who came to save him．He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news．Amazingly，Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience without any injuries．
So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can save your life!
45．Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until A
A．they reached the foot of the mountainB．they began to ski down the mountain
C．a team of workers found JakeD．Jake lost on of his skis
46．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？ D
A．To go skiing with his family in the USA．
B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow．
C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．
D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm．
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47．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？ C
A．He followed his parents．B．He followed the workers．
C．He followed some ski tracks．D．He followed some light．
48．What was the correct order in which these events happened？ A
a．Jake made a hole in the snow．b．Jake lost one of his skis．
c．Jake finally saw lights．d．He followed some lights．
A．d﹣b﹣a﹣c B．a﹣b﹣c﹣d C．b﹣a﹣d﹣c D．c﹣b﹣a﹣d
49．Facing the difficulties，Jake Denham was． B
A．polite and hardworking B．calm and clever
C．outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendly．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．
【分析】翻译：杰克在和他的家人在美国滑雪时，他摔倒丢了一个滑雪板．他的家人不知道他出了问题．他们一直滑行．当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹．
杰克到处找不到他的滑雪．最后他决定把另一只滑雪板脱掉步行走下山．但是他找不到回去的路了．
现在天越来越黑了他到达安全的地方还很远．杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温．但是，杰克很冷静，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，他应该在雪地里挖个洞，他在山上挖了一个坚硬的洞，以便风吹不进来．那天晚上洞外的气温达到﹣15°他在洞内是安全的，也不寒冷．
但他不得不下山．电视节目上总是说，“如果你迷路了，你应该找到滑雪的轨道，并跟随他们．”“我想活下去，所以我起来去找一些滑雪轨迹，我沿着这些轨迹走啊，走啊．他终于看到了灯光．他迷失了九小时后，他找到了救援队伍．他安全了．
他的妈妈听到了这个消息很高兴．令人惊讶的是杰克甚至不用去医院．他经历了可怕的历程而一点也没受到伤害．
所以，在下一次有人说，看电视是浪费时间，想一下杰克．看电视也能拯救你的生命！
【解答】45．A．由第一段的最后一句When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹，故选：A．
46．D．由第三段天黑下来，杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的，故选；D．
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47．C．根据So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those可知他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的，故选；C．
48．A．根据短文可知杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，再找滑雪板的时候迷路了，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山，看到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援的队伍，故选；A．
49．B．根据短文可知杰克面临困境时，没有害怕紧张，而是非常的镇静，用自己知道的知识，成功脱险，故选；B．
【点评】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．并核对．
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