四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题4.doc

伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（4）附答案 ‎【能力选练】 A ‎（2019中考科普环保类选练）‎ When you’re curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.‎ Step 1   On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.‎ Step 2   Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:‎ ‎（1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.‎ ‎（2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.‎ ‎（3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.‎ Step 3   What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:‎ ‎（1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?‎ ‎（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?‎ ‎（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?‎ Step 4   Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.‎ The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember — learning more always brings more questions.‎ ‎1．When you do some research, you should take the following steps:        .‎ 9‎ ‎  ① list what you want to know          ② choose a research subject ‎③ list what you already know          ④ discover new problems A．④③①②       B．①④③②       C．②③①④        D．③②④①‎ ‎2．From the passage, we know  .‎ A．dinosaurs appeared after human beings ‎ B．not all the dinosaurs fed on meat C．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years ‎ D．dinosaurs liked warm seasons ‎3．What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?‎ A．Putting your list of questions under your arm B．Discussing your questions with your classmates C．Writing down your list of questions D．Taking your list of questions with you ‎4．According to the passage, which one is true?‎ A．You can find all the answers online B．Learn more, and you’ll have no questions C．Asking questions is the only way for research D．During the research, you may keep finding new questions ‎5．The best title for this passage is “                        ”.‎ A．Discovering Dinosaurs                 B．Asking Good Questions C．Finding Subjects                      D．Learning Steps 参考答案CBDDB ‎【能力选练】 B ‎【****北京市怀柔区模拟】B A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. While he was building roads and house in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.‎ 9‎ ‎ Determined, the little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone tipped and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward(回报) was to have the stone roll back, hitting his fingers.‎ ‎ Finally the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. At the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said,“Son, why didn’t you use all the strength that you had? ”Sadly the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength（力量） that I had!” “No, son,” corrected the father kindly. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” With that the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sandbox.‎ ‎ Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you aren’t strong enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves?‎ ‎50. Who removed the stone?‎ A. The little boy.‎ B. The boy’s father.‎ C. Both the boy and his father.‎ D. Someone who passed by.‎ ‎51.The underline word “stones” in the passage means ___in life.‎ A. happiness B. work C. difficulties D. sadness ‎52. The author wants to tell us that_____.‎ A. we can’t do anything by ourselves B. we should learn to ask for help sometimes C. we shouldn’t try our best to solve problems D. we should keep doing everything and never give up 参考答案（Ｂ）　ＢＣＢ　‎ ‎【能力选练】 C ‎【****苏州】‎ 9‎ When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say，” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students.‎ It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do kids. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.‎ One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.‎ In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.‎ ‎( )1. The writer of this article must be ________ .‎ A. a reporter B. a teacher　‎ C. a doctor D. an officer ‎( )2. What does the underlined word ‘this” mean?‎ A. Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.‎ B. Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.‎ C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.‎ D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.‎ ‎( )3. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ________.‎ A. say “God bless you”‎ B. wash their hands as soon as possible C. go to see a doctor as soon as possible D. go home and have a good rest ‎( )4. According to the article, the writer would like the kids ________.‎ A. to be polite to adults B. to be in better health 9‎ C. to have good manners D. to do well in exams 语篇解读：本文介绍了一位老师讲诉了让孩子们打喷嚏时应用手捂住的事情。‎ ‎1. B。概括归纳题。根据短文可知作者应是老师。 ‎ ‎2. D。细节理解题。根据句意可知it应代指“When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, ‘Excuse me.’ This is a rule I set for my students.”故选D。‎ ‎3. B。细节理解题。根据句子“One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible.”可知答案为B。‎ ‎4. C。细节理解题。根据短文可知答案为C。‎ ‎【能力选练】 D 左栏是五个人对应用软件的要求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介。请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件。‎ ‎(　　)11. Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2yearold son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.‎ ‎(　　)12. Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.‎ ‎(　　)13. Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English ‎ A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level, can you go on to learn words of a higher level.‎ B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.‎ C. World of Tanks Blitz, a freetoplay online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quickfire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.‎ D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.‎ 9‎ ‎ textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.‎ ‎(　　)14. Cathy is fond of traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.‎ ‎(　　)15. John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.‎ E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.‎ F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.‎ G. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it！‎ 参考答案11～15 F D G B C ‎【能力选练】 E ‎（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，‎ From：Wendy and Jack Brown Date：September 22，2014‎ To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．Junior School Subject：Bonjour!‎ Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）‎ ‎ We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．‎ ‎ We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most 9‎ ‎ famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．‎ ‎ A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．‎ ‎ We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．‎ ‎ We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．‎ Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）‎ Wendy and Jack Brown ‎29．What do the Browns think of French people？　A　‎ A．Friendly． B．Funny． C．Welcome． D．Popular．‎ ‎30．Jack’s favourite food in France is　C　．‎ A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine ‎31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？　D　‎ A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．‎ B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．‎ C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．‎ D．The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．‎ ‎32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to　B　．‎ A．tell a story about riding bicycles in France B．tell a story about their experiences in France C．advise the readers to try escargots in France 9‎ D．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．‎ ‎【考点】广告布告类阅读．‎ ‎【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗 日期：‎9月22日，2014．‎ 去处：8日和9日在R．L．S．Junior学校 主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）．‎ 我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季．我们的很有趣．看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人．我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里．我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分．‎ 我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛．它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行．‎ 你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛．是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些．我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟．蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛．当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道．妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心．爸爸爱红酒．我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包．‎ ‎ 我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶．那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里．爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照．我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物．再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）‎ 温迪和杰克布朗 ‎【解答】29．A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好．故选：A．‎ ‎30．C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是fresh bread．故选：C．‎ ‎31．D由原文“Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．‎ ‎32．B 通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历．故选：B．‎ 9‎ ‎【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．‎ 9‎