伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（十二）
第一篇
（2019中考教育类选练）
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.
“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crum pled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!
1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.
A. still went up in value B. was worth nothing
C. didn’t go down in value D. was still ours
2. We are always valuable to the people _______.
A. who pay us B. who call us
C. who hate
8
us D. who love us
3. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.
A. who you know B. who made you
C. who you remember D. who you are
4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.
A. the students put up their hands again
B. the students put down their hands
C. the students put their hands behind their backs again
D. the students put their hands in front of them
5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?
A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.
B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.
C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.
D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.
参考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5D
第二篇
【****兰州市】
Robots are coming into people's lives these days．Robots help people a lot．Japanese housekeeping robots can move chairs，sweep the floor，take away dirty dishes and put dirty clothes in washing machines．Intel，the famous computer maker，has developed a self-controlled robot called Herb．Herb can do simple things that people tell it to do，such as cleaning up waste．
Recently a large robot named "Probo" has been helping children to feel less worried in hospital．Probo has a touch screen on its stomach．The screen teaches children how to use Probo．The green robot's face can make expressions to show how medical operations will make the child feel．"The main aim of this project is to make emotional
8
communication(情感交流) with children，" said Jelle Saldien，one of the researchers．
Probo was invented by Ivan Hermans，president of the Anty Foundation．He had the idea after seeing the film I，Robot．Probo's green head and short nose are fully automated(使自动化)．Its touch screen can show different emotions，such as pleasure and sadness，and can also "see" the expressions on human faces and make eye contact．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．Herb that the famous computer maker developed is _______．
A．a man-controlled robot
B．a self-controlled robot
C．a Japanese baby
D．a very large robot
( ) 2．Probe was invented in order to _______．
A．look after children in hospital
B．teach children how to use it
C．show expressions to children
D．make emotional communication with children
( ) 3．_______ made Ivan Hermans have the idea about inventing "Probo"．
A．Herb
B．Children in hospital
C．Film I，Robot
D．I don't know
( ) 4．The author implies(暗示) that _______．
A．the Japanese robot can help children to do their homework
B．Herb can help people to do housework
C．robots will take the place of people in the future
D．Ivan is an inventor and the president of his country
( ) 5．It can be learned from the passage that _______．
A．people are not allowed to touch Probe's stomach
8
B．Probe has two kinds of feeling：happiness and sadness
C．when a boy is happy，Probe can know how he feels
D．Probo is one of the robots in the film I，Robot
答案：
1．B 根据短文第一段中“has developed a self-controlled robot called Herb．”可知，Herb 是一种自控机器人。
2．D 根据短文第二段最后一句 make emotional communication with children 可知，创造“抱抱”机器人的主要目的是同孩子进行情感交流。
3．C 根据短文最后一段内容可知，Ivan Hermans 是在看了 I，Robot 这部影片后，得到的创造“抱抱”机器人的灵感。
4．B 从整篇文章来看“机器人可以为人们做家务”，所以确定选 B。
5．C 根据短文可知，机器人 Probo 可以触摸；“抱抱”机器人不仅只有两种表情：它不同于 I，Robot 影片中的机器人。根据短文可知，“抱抱”机器人可以根据人的面部表情判断人的喜怒哀乐，故选 C。
第三篇
【****北京市昌平区】***C.
The number one game in the app chart Draw Something has been sold out.
The drawing game by company OMGPOP is now top spot in the Apple and Android charts in 84 countries.
US company Zynga is reported to have paid $200m (£120m) for the app.
Players draw pictures on their mobiles competing against each other, guessing what the pictures are from drawing clues.
Head of Zynga Mark Pincus said once: "The OMGPOP team has created a game that's fun and expressive."
The app has become such a big hit in the gaming world in the last few weeks. It has knocked off long running Zynga titles Words with Friends and Cityville from top spots in the mobile apps charts.
8
Industry tracker App Data reported that 13.3 million people a day used Draw Something.
It wasn't overnight success for OMGPOP, the New York based developer started in 2009 and created 35 other social games before hitting the gaming jackpot.
The story is similar to that of Angry Birds, the most popular game ever on a smartphone. Creators Rovio developed 51 games before finally making it big.
Draw Something is now the most downloaded game on Facebook and players draw a total of a billion pictures each week.
53. Which of the following is NOT a game according to the passage?
A. Cityville. B. Angry Birds.
C. Words with Friends. D. OMGPOP.
54. Why is Draw Something so popular?
A. It’s exciting and funny.
B. It’s interesting and creative.
C. It’s an overnight success.
D. It’s similar to other games.
55. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Angry Birds was successful because of the creators’ hard work.
B. Draw Something was successful because of the creative idea.
C. Players like Draw Something because they like drawing.
D. The OMGPOP team is the strongest game team in USA.
参考答案 53-55 DBA
第四篇
(2017中考预测)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was Mother's Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order(订购) some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.
As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. He asked
8
her what was wrong and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventyfive cents. A rose costs two dollars.”
The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and I'll buy you a rose.”
He bought the little girl a red rose and ordered his own mother's flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave.
The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother's house.
Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother by yourself.
( )1.The man went to the shop to________.
A．help the girl B．order some flowers C．buy some food
( )2.The man's mother lived ________ away from him.
A．2 kilometers B．200 kilometers C．200 miles
( )3.The girl was crying on the road because________.
A．she was hungry
B．she couldn't afford to get a rose
C．she couldn't find her way home
( )4.After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to ________ together.
A．the cemetery B．the girl's home C．his mother's house
( )5.From the passage we can infer(推断)that ________.
A．the girl loved flowers very much
B．the girl loved her mother very much
C．the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man's mother
【参考答案】1—5、BCBAB
第五篇
（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
A little stream （小溪） ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should
8
have no problem crossing the desert，”she thought．As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries，she still failed．
At this time，a deep voice said，“if a breeze （微风） can cross the desert，so can a river．”It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered，“that’s because a breeze can fly，but I can’t．”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze，and it can take you across，”said thedesert．
“Give up what I am now？No!No!”The little stream could not accept this idea．
“The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，”said the desert．“And whether you’re a river or vapor，your nature （本性） never changes．”
Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage （阶段） of her life．
60．What did the stream think when she reached a desert？ B
A．She thought she couldn’t cross the desert．
B．She believed she could cross the desert．
C．She thought she knew well about the desert．
D．She started to worry about herself．
61．What does the underlined word“it”refer to （指的是）？ C
A．The desert．B．The nature．C．The breeze．D．The stream．
62．What did the stream do in the end？ A
A．Crossed the desert．B．Stopped trying．
C．Failed to get to the ocean．D．Died．
63．What is the main idea of the story？ D
A．The road to success is not always easy．
B．We should do the right thing whatever others say．
C．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s．
D．To succeed，we should change the way we used to be．
【考点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理．
【分析】翻译：
8
一条小溪从一座高山经过了许多的村庄与森林向下流．然后，它到达了一片沙漠，“我经历了这么多的困难．“我不应该穿过沙漠，”她想．当她出发时，她发现自己慢慢消失在沙子里．经过多次尝试，她还是失败了．在这个时候，一个低沉的声音说，“如果微风可以跨越沙漠，那么河流也可以．“这是沙漠的声音”，但小河流回答说：“那是因为微风能飞，但我不能．”“那是因为你不能放弃你自己．让自己蒸发在微风中，它能带你穿越沙漠，沙漠说：”．“放弃我自己吗？！不，不”小溪不能接受这个想法．“微风可以把水变成水蒸气穿过沙漠，让它通过雨留下．雨将再次形成一条河，”沙漠说．“不管你是一条河流或水蒸气，你的本性不会改变．”听到这，小溪流进入微风张开的怀抱．它带她进入她的下一个阶段的生活．
【解答】60．B．细节理解题．根据语境Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thought．可知小溪认为她可以穿过沙漠．故选：B
61．C．词义猜测题．根据语境“That’s because you can’t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze，可知it指的是水蒸气．故选：C
62．A．推测题．根据语境Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage （阶段） of her life．可知小溪穿过了沙漠．故选：A
63．D．主旨大意题．根据语境“The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again，”said the desert．“And whether you’re a river or vapor，your nature （本性） never changes．”可知要成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式．故选：D
【点评】本题考查人生感悟类阅读理解．文章主要讲述通过小溪改变方式穿过沙漠，我们应该改变我们过去的方式解决问题．这类文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们在做这类阅读题的时候可能见过，所以注意不要把自己的日常经验带到考试中．阅读这类题目，要注意阅读各段的首句和末句，因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在．
8
微信/支付宝扫码支付