伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（一）附答案
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbourne's tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment(招募) sessions twice a year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.
If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism@ melbourne.vic.gov.au.
Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne：
Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year.Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbourne's reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant(充满活力的) city.
The volunteer programs include：
※ City Ambassadors(大使) ※ Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall ※ Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square ※ Melbourne Greeter Service
Places are limited and potential volunteers must participate(参加) in a selection process based around the following basis.
Volunteers must be：
※ interested in Melbourne ※ customer service focused ※ able to use computer ※ available for one four hour shift(either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year ※ team players who love meeting people ※ able to show a commitment to the City of Melbourne's values(as outlined in the online application)
An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.
More information：
To find out more about becoming a volunteer, Contact us online or phone the City of Melbourne's Volunteer Project Officer，Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.
For other volunteering opportunities，see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer.
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1．What is this passage mainly about?
A．Melbourne's tourism services.
B．Tourism volunteer program.
C．Tour tips on visiting Melbourne.
D．The places of interest of Melbourne.
2．One of the qualifications(资格) of a tourism volunteer is “________”．
A．The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.
B．Volunteers must be team players who love meeting people.
C．An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.
D．Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.
3．Which of the following is true?
A．The local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer.
B．There are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year.
C．The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment sessions once a year.
D．People call (03)9658 9658 to know more information about becoming a tourism volunteer.
参考答案1B 2 B 3 D
【能力选练】 B
【****北京市东城区】 B
Mary Cassatt, a famous artist, was born in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania. She spent her childhood in Europe with her family and at age 16 she returned to America and went to school at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. She also studied in Paris where she copied the great works of earlier artists. When she was 22, Cassatt began private art lessons. She enjoyed painting with bright colors.
Later, she became friends with Edgar Degas. He influenced her style and encouraged her to show her works with the Impressionists, artists who painted in a special style. She became a strong supporter（支持者）of the Impressionists. Cassatt created scenes of everyday life. She painted pictures of mothers and children. She was good at drawing
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and printmaking. Through her friendships with wealthy private collectors, she had a lasting influence on American art. Cassatt moved to Chicago, Illinois where most of her best works were destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.
Cassatt moved to Spain where she received an invitation to join the Impressionist group. In 1915, Cassatt stopped working because of poor eyesight and she finally passed away on June 14, 1926 at the age of 82.
50. When was Mary Cassatt born?
A. In 1926. B. In 1915. C. In 1871. D. In 1844.
51. Which of the following happened last according to the passage?
A. Mary moved to Spain.
B. Mary started private lessons.
C. Mary became friends with Edgar Degas.
D. Mary was invited to join the Impressionist group.
52. Why did Mary Cassatt stop painting?
A. She couldn’t see clearly.
B. Wealthy people collected her paintings.
C. Edgar Degas influenced her.
D. Her painting was destroyed in Chicago.
参考答案 50. D 51. D 52. A
【能力选练】 C
【****丽水】
Dear Malio and Sasha，
I knew that you’ve both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you eat. But I also know that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.
When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I’d make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didn’t seem so important
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any more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And I realized that my own life wouldn’t mean much if I couldn’t make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for(竞选) President: because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.
I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to college—even though their parents don’t have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.
I want us to push the boundaries of discovery so that you’ll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our each cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of different colors and areas because we are all equal(平等的)．
I hope both of you will start to give others the chances you’ve had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.
These are the things I want for you—to grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. That’s why I’ve taken our family on this great adventure.
I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.
Love, Dad
( )1. From the letter we can see that the father is President of ________.
A. the US B. the UK
C. Australia D. Canada
( )2. According to the second paragraph, the greatest happiness in the father’s life was that
________.
A. he could be President
B. he was very successful
C. his two children were so happy
D. he could get all the things he wanted
( )3. The underlined word “colors” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.
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A. people B. lifestyles
C. inventions D. cities
( )4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The children don’t behave well enough.
B. The children know their father’s love well.
C. The children are very proud of their father.
D. The family will live in the White House soon.
( )5. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. How to be a president
B. What I want for you
C. A journey to the White House
D. We love you, Dad!
语篇解读：本文是美国总统奥巴马给他的两个女儿的信， 在信中他讲述了自己年轻时的生活， 以及当他的两个孩子出世之后对他的影响， 他希望她们能够为社会做出自己的努力和贡献。
1. A。 细节理解题。根据“for every child in the US”可以判断。
2. C。 细节理解题。根据句子“I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy.”可以判断。
3. A。 推理判断题。从 “because we are all equal.”可知colors在此意为着“民族；种族”即people。故选A。
4. D。 细节理解题。从“when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.”可知。
5. B。 概括归纳题。从信件的内容可以看出作者是多么深爱自己的女儿，可贵的是作者把自己的爱女之心扩展到所有儿童，可以看出作者胸怀国家和天下。信件用大段内容陈述了作为身兼总统和父亲双重角色的奥巴马深知自己的责任。即“What I want for you”。
【能力选练】 D
左栏是五个人物的情况介绍，右栏是七种天气情况或预报的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的描述进行匹配。
( ) 11. David lives in Harbin. It's very cold in winter. He wants to go somewhere hot on vacation.
( )12. Mary is going on a trip to New York tomorrow. She wants to know what the weather
A. A big rain is coming in Guangzhou tomorrow. It will be rainy for the following two days and it will make this hot summer a little cooler.
B. It will be sunny and windy in Hunan
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will be like there.
( ) 13. Jack is a mountain climbing lover. It rains a lot in Hunan these days, so he can't go out to climb the mountains.
( ) 14. Scott lives in the south of China. It never snows. He wants to go somewhere cold to see snow on his winter vacation.
( ) 15. Rick works in Guangzhou. He feels terrible these days because it is very hot and dry. It is just like he is having a sauna (桑拿浴)．
tomorrow. It is going to be a fine day to go out after three rainy days.
C. It is sunny and hot in Thailand. You can enjoy the sunshine and water sports outside.
D. There will be a heavy snow in Harbin tomorrow. The temperature will drop to 12℃. You can enjoy a white world.
E. It will be cold and windy in Beijing tomorrow. You have to put on more warm clothes.
F. It is cloudy and warm in New York. The temperature is 13 ℃—20 ℃. You will feel comfortable when you're out.
G. It will be very humid with strong wind blowing in Shenzhen tomorrow. It is not good to go out for outdoor activities.
参考答案11～15 C F B D A
【能力选练】 E
（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
In April this year，lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin．They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change．And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School，Tianjin．
“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins．We just want to do something to help them，”said Wang Yongcun，15，one of the four students．
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags．After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school，and then chose the top six stops to put the bags．
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Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job．But，things didn’t go as the boys thought．Two days later，they found that the money was gone，and that even the bags were taken．It really made them sad but they would not give up．Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time．They put their pocket money in bags again．And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags．They tried their best to do it．
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers．Their warm hearts are moving．More and more people are beginning to join in the activity．
58．The change bags were put B ．
A．on the buses B．at the bus stops C．under the desks D．near the parks
59．It took D the whole weekend to make the change bags．
A．the parents B．the teachers C．the passengers D．the four boys
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．The idea of small change bags came from four boys．
B．The passengers refused to put money in the bags．
C．The teachers gave up when the bags were taken．
D．The small change didn’t help the passengers much．
61．What’s the main idea of this passage？ C
A．Making change bags is difficult B．Pocket money can be helpful
C．Giving help brings us happiness D．Every coin has two sides．
【考点】人生感悟类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇说明文．
今年4月，在南京公共汽车站看到很多袋的零钱．他们是为乘客兑换零钱的．这样一个想法来自四个天津中北中学的学生．“人们肯定会担心乘公共汽车没有硬币．我们只是想做些事情来帮助他们，”四个学生中的王永存说．四个男孩花了整个周末做零钱袋．在这之后他们去看在每个学校附近的公交车站乘客的数量，然后选择了前六个车站放袋子．
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许多人认为四个男孩真的做了一件好事情．但是，并不如孩子们所想．两天后，他们发现钱不见了，甚至连袋子也拿走了．这让他们很伤心，但是他们不会放弃．他们的同学和老师都来帮助他们，他们又把零钱放在袋子里，老师也教他们更好地改进袋子，他们尽一切可能去做了．四个男孩感到非常高兴，因为他们已经为乘客做了好事．他们温暖的心是感人的．越来越多的人开始加入活动．
【解答】58．B 由句子lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin．可知，零钱袋放在公共汽车站，故选：B
59．D 由句子The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags．可知，四个男孩做的钱袋，故选：D
60．A 由句子 such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School，Tianjin．可知，选项A．The idea of small change bags came from four boys．的表述是正确的，故选：A
61．C 根据The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers．可知，给与帮助会带来快乐．
【点评】要求学生在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
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