伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（10）附答案
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考选练）
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
( )1. It is important to _______.
A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed
( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower
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floor D. If you have a long rope
( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.
A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once.
( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4B
【能力选练】 B
【****绵阳市】***B
Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
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The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
41. Mr Brown told his son that _____.
A. he would be away from home for four days
B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month
D. he liked a cup of tea
42. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the wall B. the door
C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket
43. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.
A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day
44. The man was very surprised because _________.
A. he thought the child's father was dead
B. the child didn't ask him to sit down
C. the child gave him a cup of tea
D. he couldn't find that piece of paper
45. What was burnt? ___________.
A. The piece of paper B. Mr Smith
C. The visitor D. The boy
参考答案 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.A
【能力选练】 C
【****广安市模拟】
There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live．The first great invention was the one that is still very important today — the wheel．This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance．
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel．Then in the early 1800s the world started to change．There was little
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unknown land left in the world．People didn't have to explore much any more．They began to work instead to make life better．
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made．Among them were the camera，the light and the radio．These all play a big part in our daily life today．
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions．The helicopter in 1909，movies with sound in 1926，the computer in 1928，jet planes in 1930．This was also a time when a new material was first made．Nylon came out in 1935．It changed the kind of clothes people wore．
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases．They worked very well．They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer．By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60．
By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life．Of course new inventions continued to be made．But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again．The earth was known to man but the stars were not．Man began looking for ways to go into space．Russia made the first step．Then United States took a step．Since then other countries，including China and Japan，have made their own steps into space．
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth．Americans first walked on the moon．This is certainly just a beginning，though．New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of．
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．This passage talks mainly about _______．
A．why cars were very important
B．when light was invented
C．how inventions affect people's daily life
D．which country made the first step into space
( ) 2．According to the passage man didn't have a desire to explore a lot _______．
A．at the beginning of 1800s
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B．in the 1960s
C．since the 1900s
D．from the 1800s to 1960s
( ) 3．In the 1800s，people began to work in order to make _______．
A．explorations
B．their life better
C．discoveries
D．a trip to space
( ) 4．Nylon came out of five years later than _______．
A．radio
B．camera
C．jet planes
D．movies
( ) 5．People can live longer lives because _______ that help cure diseases have worked very well．
A．doctors B．new ways C．medicines D．new hospitals
解析
1．C 根据整篇文章的内容和“There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live．”可知文章主要讲述发明是怎样影响人们日常生活的，故正确答案为 C。
2．A 根据“Then in the early 1800s... explore much any more．”可以判断出正确答案为 A。
3．B 根据第“They began to work instead to make life better．”可知正确答案为 B。
4．C 根据“...jet planes in 1930．This was also a time... Nylon came out in 1935．”可知尼龙的发明要比喷气式飞机晚 5 年，故正确答案为 C。
5．B 根据“The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases．”可知正确答案为 B。
【能力选练】 D
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(2017中考预测)
海伦·凯勒的经历
In 1882 a baby girl called Helen Keller caught a fever that was so hard that she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its mark—she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear，she also found it very difficult to speak.
Before her seventh birthday, the family hired a teacher—Anne Sullivan. Anne was careful to teach Helen especially those subjects in which she was interested.
As a result, Helen became gentler and she soon learnt to read and write in Braille. She also learnt to read people's lips by pressing her fingertips against them and feeling the movement. This method is called Tadoma and it is a skill that very, very few people manage to learn. She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all.
Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar. While she was still at college she wrote 《The Story of My Life》. This was an immediate success and earned her enough money to buy her own house.
After her death in 1968 an organization was set up in her name to help blindness in the developing world. Today Helen Keller International is one of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas.
( )1.Helen Keller's fever made her ________．
A．not see or hear
B．not run or sing
C．not eat or drink
( )2.She also learnt to read people's lips by ________.
A．moving her fingertips on noses
B．playing her fingertips on lips
C．pressing her fingertips against lips
( )3.The underlined word “remarkable” in the 4th paragraph means “________”．
A．different B．excellent C．common
( )4.One of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas is ________．
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A．The Blind Organization
B．Helen Keller International
C．The Deaf and Blind Organization
( )5.The passage mainly talks about ________．
A．Helen Keller's hard, special and excellent life
B．Helen Keller's very famous novels
C．Helen Keller's very different kindness
【参考答案】1—5、ACBBA
【能力选练】 E
（56） D （57） B （58） F （59） A （60） E ．
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
【分析】A 先洗澡再用泳池．
B不要留下钱和手表在更衣室，锁在柜子里．
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C不要在泳池扔垃圾
D不满14岁的孩子要跟成年人一起用泳池．
E不要在泳池潜水．
F你在泳池边走时要小心，不要跑．
【解答】根据各选项的意思与图片一一对应：
56．D 57．B 58．F 59．A 60．E
【点评】此类题目根据句意及图片提供的事实和细节选出答案．
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