2019中考英语完形填空选练题（1）含答案
Passage A
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A man with a green bag walked into a doctor’s room. “Please sit down. Open your mouth and 1 your tongue(舌头),”the doctor said, “OK. You can 2 your mouth now. It’s clear something is 3 with you. You have to do more exercise.”
“But, doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think…”
“Don’t tell me what you 4 ,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know 5 you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They 6 in offices all day and in front of the television in the 7 .What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 8 a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said. “I…”
“I don’t want to hear any 9 ” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get 10 and have health problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day.” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You 11 a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a 12 for lunch and back.”
“Please listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting 13 .
“I’m a mailman.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to 14 letters.”
For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and 15 he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”
( ) 1.A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put off
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( ) 2.A. open B. close C. fill D. try
( ) 3.A. wrong B. strange C. nice D. exciting
( ) 4.A. discuss B. talk C. think D. meet
( ) 5.A. how B. why C. where D. what
( ) 6.A. eat B. stand C. run D. sit
( ) 7.A. evening B. afternoon C. noon D. morning
( ) 8.A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
( ) 9.A. news B. advices C. excuses(借口) D. messages
( )10.A.thin B. healthy C. fat D. strong
( )11.A. walk B. drive C. run D. fly
( )12.A. office B. school C. restaurant D. factory
( )13.A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. angry
( )14.A. get B. send C. bring D. have
( )15.A. or B. so C. but D. then
答案：1B 2B 3A 4C 5D 6D 7A 8B 9C 10C 11A 12C 13D 14B 15D
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Passage B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote
2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked
3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh
4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled
5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What
7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored
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8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter
9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness
10. A. first B. second C. very D. last
11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked
12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny
13. A. and B. but C. so D. while
14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found
15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop
名师点评
这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历，故事贴近生活，生动有趣，读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。
答案简析
1. B。为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。
2. A。由文章推理出，“我”走进了一家咖啡店，故应选went。
3. A。 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。
4. C。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。
5. C。由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选 sitting。
6. A。由下文可知，对方是一个男子，故用he指代。
7. D。头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored。
8. B。面对这样一个男子，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意为正确选项。
9. C。由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。
10. B。习惯用语“a second + 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个”
11. A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。
12. B。男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。
13. B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。
14. C。固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。
15. B。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。
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Passage C
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My 16-year-old niece Jenny started using Facebook about half a year ago. At first she loved using it very much because she could make so many new friends on it. However, as time went by, she used it less and less. You may 16 why. Well, it’s because every time she used it, she became sad. It seemed to her that everyone using Facebook was living a perfect life 17 her. I don’t think Jenny is alone.
In this day of social media, the whole “comparing thing” has gotten out of 18 . We are influenced daily by all kinds of things on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram where we see only the
19 parts of life. We see friends’ baby pictures, beautiful new houses and “perfect” lives and we feel like we need to be farther along than 20 we are. Just take a look at your social media account (账号), and you see pictures of your coworker’s “best vacation ever”, your friend’s “perfect” pictures 21 swimming clothes and a group of good friends all out, smiling, having the most amazing night. And then you compare your life to theirs.
But what you see is just a special second of their lives. Social media only gives us a look at them for a very short time. It 22 be lying and we never truly know the whole story.
We are so good at showing others on social media that everything is “fine”, and we can never
23 judge what someone is dealing with just by looking at what they post on social media. Remember that someone who looks very well does not 24 that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface.
You can never 25 your inside with someone else’s outside. So next time you find someone showing off something on social media, stopping feeling sad about yourself.
16. A. doubt B. imagine C. wonder D. realize
17. A. without B. except C. beyond D. against
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18. A. control B. date C. reach D. fashion
19. A. busy B. important C. true D. happy
20. A. what B. where C. how D. who
21. A. wearing B. buying C. changing D. making
22. A. must B. should C. can D. will
23. A. simply B. luckily C. possibly D. correctly
24. A. know B. mean C. think D. hope
25. A. connect B. complete C. compare D. cover
完形填空 (每小题1分)
16 – 20、CBADB 21 – 25、ACDBC
Passage D
The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 .
From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 20 surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 21 maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. 22 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.
There are many types of maps, but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the 25 from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.
16. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left
17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly
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18. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge
19. A. long B. small C. square D. round
20. A. into B. by C. of D. from
21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older
22. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since
23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories
24. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for
25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。说明了早期的地图是如何绘制的，以及随着科技的不断进步，地图的种类已变得越来越多、越来越准确。
16. B 根据本句的后半句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的)，可推知这些地图中的一些幸存下来了。disappeared消失；survived 幸存；gone 去；left 离开，动身。故选B。
17. C 根据本句的上半句As time went by, the pictures became more detailed可推知：地图被更准确地绘制。Slowly慢慢地；simply 简单地；correctly正确地；carelessly粗心地；故选C。
18. A 根据下句Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world…可推知：古希腊人运用他们的数学和科学知识来绘制地图。knowledge知识；courage勇气；energy能量，能力；challenge挑战；故选A。
19. D 根据上文the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的)，可推知：希腊地图告诉我们希腊人知道地球是圆的。long 长的；small小的；square 方的；round圆的；故选D。
20. B 根据上句mapmaking has turned into a science.可知：地图的绘制通过勘测土地进行。into 进入；by通过……方式；of……的；from 来自。故选B。
21. C 根据上半句In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information可推知：通过共享信息能绘制更好的地图。cleaner 更干净的；lighter 更轻的；better 更好的；older 更旧的。故选C。
22. D 根据下半句we will always need new maps可推知：由于世界在不断的变化。Though 虽然；So因此；Unless除非；Since既然，由于。故选D。
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23. C 根据上句There are many types of maps可知：几乎所有的地图都使用语句和图片来描述一个地方什么样；sounds 声音；models 模型；words 语句；stories故事；故选C。
24. A 根据上句but almost all use words and pictures to describe what a place is like可推知：一幅地图通常讲述这些图片代表着什么。stand for代表；go for 从事；ask for 要求；wait for 等待；故选A。
25. B 根据本句中的A road map可推知：道路地图将帮助你了解从一地到另一地的距离。weather 天气；distance距离；feature天气；culture文化。故选B。
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