2019中考英语完形填空选练题（六）含答案
Passage A
In the US a shopping center is a place __1__ many different shops and stores are collected under one roof(屋顶). You can buy everything you __2__ there.
There are other places which are called five-and-ten-cent stores __3__ they used to sell things for five or ten cents. Today they sell __4__ anything and some of the things cost several dollars. Supermarkets are found __5__ all the cities. They sell food and many __6__ goods(商品). You walk around the supermarket, choose the things you want, put them in a special basket __7__ by the store and pay __8__ them all together at the door. Supermarkets often stay __9__ and are closed later than the other places. Stores are always open every day of the week __10__ on Sunday. Some are also open on Sunday in July And August.
（ ）1. A. whose B. where C. that D. which
（ ）2. A. know B. dislike C. have D. want
（ ）3. A. that B. and C. because D. so
（ ）4. A. most B. hardly C. almost D. about
（ ）5. A. in B. near C. around D. outside
（ ）6. A. wonderful B. expensive C. cheap D. other
（ ）7. A. prepared B. made C. bought D. lent
（ ）8. A. off B. back C. for D. /
（ ）9. A. open B. opened C. opening D. closing
（ ）10. A. besides B. except C. only D. beside
参考答案1—5 BDCCA 6—10 DACAB
Passage B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants.
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Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.
There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.
People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.
The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.
1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds
3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough
4. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived
5. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water
6. A. say B. tell C. call D. find
7. A. every B. all C. a D. one
8. A. also B. too C. either D. still
9. A. with B. in C. on D. by
10. A. a little B. few C. much D. any
11. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals
12. A. at B. for C. up D. after
13. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
14. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully
15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
名师点评
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本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。
答案简析
1. B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。
2. B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。
3. D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。
4. A。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。
5. D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。
6. C。call 在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。
7. B。every, a和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。
8. A。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正确选项，而still 不合题意。
9. C。固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。
10. C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。
11. D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选animals。
12. B。固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。
13. D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个，不合文意。
14. C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。
15. D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。
Passage C
Receiving money makes me uncomfortable. People ____36____many books about “the art of giving”. How about the art of receiving? Sometimes, it can be hard to receive a gift, ____37____ when you get a gift you don’t want.
“I remember at the age of about twelve years old, my parents ____38____ a purple purse for me,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “I was really ____39____ at that moment, to
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tell the truth, the purse was really ugly in my opinion! However, I still acted ____40____ i liked it very much as I knew it would make my parents happy.”
Han Ling, the twenty-year-old girl agrees. “That ____41___me of my grandparents. ____42____years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater ____43____ my birthday gift. ____44____ I visited them, I used to wear it. But I would ____45____ as soon as I left their house. Of course, this made me feel guilty. It was a very nice thought, but my taste is totally different from ____46____ . I think it’s difficult to buy clothes or other personal things for people.
____47___make things more difficult, some people ____48____ give money. However, in some cultures, people may feel uncomfortable ____49____ money. “When I get money from someone as a gift, I just feel they are being lazy,” says John Wilson from England. “We also have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When someone gives me money, I don’t think they thought at all. I really like to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind if the gift is what I don’t need. I’m always happy that someone has thought about a gift for me.”
There are many very different thoughts on this subject from different people. So the art of receiving may be____50____ difficult than the art of giving! What’s your opinion
36. A. are written B. have written C. have been written D. been written
37. A. specially B. especially C. specifically D. particular
38. A. get B. brought C. bought D. gotten
39. A. embarrassed B. surprised C. happy D. interested
40. A. because B. as if C. although D. and
41. A. reminds B. sounds like C. comes D. thinks
42. A. Few B. Twenty C. A little D. Several
43. A. in B. as C. at D. during
44. A. Each time B. Everyday C. After D. By the time
45. A. take it off B. take off it C. put it down D. put down it
46.
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A. them B. their C. theirs D. theirs taste
47. A. To B. So as to C. So that D. In order not to
48. A. feel like B. prefer C. like D. prefer to
49. A. when receiving B. when giving C. when they receiving D. when they giving
50. A. much B. much more C. very more D. a little more
完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
36--40 BBCAA 41--45 ADBAA 46--50 CDDAB
Passage D
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
Food is important. Everyone needs to eat 36 if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind is 37 . We begin lo get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 38 in everything around them. They learn something while they 39 and listening. When they are getting older, they begin 40 story books, science books...anything they like. When they find 41 . they have to ask questions to try to get the answers.
What is the best 42 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we 43 the most knowledge. 44 we are always getting answers from 45 and don’t ask why, we’ll never learn more or understand better.
36. A. good
B. nice
C. well
37. A. knowledge
B. meet
C. sport
38. A. interesting
B. interested
C. weak
39. A. watch
B. watching
C. are watching
40. A. to look
B. to learn
C. to read
41. A. anything new
B. something new
C. new something
42. A. school
B. way
C. place
43. A. get
B. getting
C. will get
44. A. If
B. Where
C. What
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45. A. other
B. others
C. another
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了知识的重要性、人们怎样潜移默化地学知识以及如何更好地摄取知识。
36. C 句意：每个人需要吃好如果他想要一个强壮的身体。eat为动词应被副词well修饰。故选C。
37. A 根据下文“甚至当我们很小的时候我们就开始摄取知识。”推知这里用knowledge。故选A。
38. B句意：小孩对周围的一切感兴趣。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选B。
39. C while为并列连词，用来连接两个同时进行的动作，后常接进行时，故选C。
40. C 分析句子结构知，本句中含有词组read story books，意为“看故事书”。故选C。
41. B句意：当他们发现新事物。他们不得不问问题尽力获取答案。不定代词something, anything有形容词修饰时，该形容词要放在不定代词后面，排除C；something一般放在肯定句，anything一般放在否定句和疑问句中，此处应用something。故选B。
42. B 由下文“如果我们自学，我们将获取最多的知识。”可知，此处为“获取知识最好的方法是什么？”。way名词，意为“方法”，故选B。
43. C if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
44. A 此处和上句是并列句，根据上文：如果我们自学，我们将获取最多的知识。此处也用If引导状语从句。句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不去问为什么，我们绝不会学得更多理解得更好。故选A。
45. B other 作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的”；others 代词，泛指“别人”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物；another代词，指“(不确定数目中的)一个”。根据句意“如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案……”，“别人”表除去某些后余下的人。故选B。
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