2019中考英语完形填空选练题（七）含答案
Passage A
In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. __1__ these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can __2__. These small computers will not be just for __3__ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life __4__. For example, if we have it, we can think __5__ and we can remember more things.
For students, computers can do __6__ things. Maybe in the near future students __7__ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to __8__, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers, __9__. But this can give another problem, because __10__ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework.
Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.
（ ）1. A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. Thank to
（ ）2. A. to hear B. hear C. to seeD. see
（ ）3. A. ill B. sick C. old D. young
（ ）4. A. good B. well C. better D. best
（ ）5. A. more clearly B. clearly C. clear D. clearer
（ ）6. A. much B. a lotC. lots of D. lot of
（ ）7. A. needn’t B. will need C. will not need D. don’t need
（ ）8. A. home B. school C. factory D. office
（ ）9. A. too B. either C. as well as D. also
（ ）10. A. that B. it C. they D. this
参考答案1—5 CDBCA 6—10 CCBAB
Passage B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things
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with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can’t carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get
2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried
3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow
4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink
5. A. them B. the servants （仆人）
C. the road D. the rich man
6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk
7. A. you B. he C. I D. they
8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But
9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things
10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult
11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand
12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish
13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye
14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with
15. A. who B. him C. that D. why
名师点评
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本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后 选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解，如第8、9、10这三题。
答案简析
1. B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。
2. A。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”，故C、D不合题意。
3. C。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。
4. B。参照第3题。
5. D。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 the rich man。
6. C。参照第5题。
7. A。富人同意小男孩随行。
8. D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能挑重担”，故选but。
9. C。参照第8题。
10. A。参照第8题。
11. B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文意，故选choose。
12. D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish。。
13. B。听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担
子。
14. C。由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。
15. D。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。
Passage C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person.
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I think my 37 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 38 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 39 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 40 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I offered to help. That was really a big 41 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 42 are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 43 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my friend . Every time I came into her room, she was so 44 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 45 her, so I took her place. She let me 46 that making others feel good make me feel good, too.When she died, I was heartbroken , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 47 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 48 these experiences. They have 49 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 50 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
37. A. education B. course C. tour D. change
38. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest
39. A. careful B. lonely C. surprised D. excited
40. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. survey
41. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
42. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
43. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
44. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
45. A. troubled B. answered C. visited D. trusted
46. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
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47. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
48. A. forget B. face C. improve D. explain
49. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
50. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36. ____B___ 37. ____D___ 38. ____C___ 39. ___B____ 40. ____C___
41. ____D_____ 42. ____C_____ 43. ____A_____ 44. ___B______ 45. ____C_____
46. ____D_____ 47. ____C_____ 48. ____A_____ 49. ___D______ 50. ____B_____
Passage D
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Computers are now as commonly used in business as the telephone. Therefore, it’s important that people know how 46 them efficiently(有效地) . Now, you and your whole team are 47 to do this on your computer in the simplest way—taking out online courses. And then you can learn and practice 48 yourself.
The person 49 appears on the screen acts as your teacher, guiding you through the tasks 50 explaining everything. Then more difficult exercises allow you to practice the things you 51 leaned and test your understanding.
52 courses are excellent value—only 69.99 pounds. You 53 save yourself money if you buy the complete collection of seven courses. This is now available at the retail(零售) 54 of 410 pounds. You can make a 55 saving of 10% by ordering the complete collection within the next thirty days.
46. A. to use B. use C. using D. used
47. A. able B. unable C. ably D. disable
48. A. to B. in C. by D. on
49. A. which B. who C. what D. whom
50. A. or B. but C. and D. nor
51. A. had B. have C. has D. having
52. A. These B. Each C. Every D. Either
53. A. must B. ought C. need D. can
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54. A. money B. worth C. shop D. price
55. A. far B. further C. close D. closer
【主旨大意】这是一则广告宣传。电脑在人们的生活中变得越来越重要，而学习如何有效地使用电脑则也很重要。本文介绍了通过网络学习电脑技术的课程，包含了课程的内容和价格等。
46. A句意：因此，人们如何有效地使用电脑是重要的。“疑问词+不定式”为固定搭配。
47. A be able to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。
48. C by yourself为固定搭配，意为“独自”。
49. B本题考查定语从句，先行词为person，表人，故关系代词要用who, whose或whom，通过语法分析可知，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故选who。
50. C句意：屏幕上出现的那个人就像老师一样，指导你做任务，并且负责解释。guiding....和explaining everything两个短语为并列关系，故用and。
51. B此处you have learned为定语从句，修饰the things，意为“你已经学了的知识”。
52. A根据空后的courses可知前面应用these。
53. D 句意：如果你购买完整的七门课程，你就能节省钱。此处can表示“能够”。
54. D句意：现在的零售价是410镑。the price of表示“……的价格”。
55. B句意：在三十天之内订购整套产品你可以进一步节省10%。further在此处表示“进一步”。
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