2019中考英语完形填空选练题（9）含答案
Passage A
__1__ November 21, you have to do one thing — say “hello” to everybody you meet. __2__? Because it is World Hello Day! People all over the world will try to say “hi” to __3__ 10 people.
World Hello Day __4__ in 1973. At that time, Israel(以色列) and Egypt __5__ fighting a war. The day was used __6__ a way to help stop the war.
A “hello” might be easy, but it has the great function to help bring peace. The __7__ people say hello to each other, the __8__ they will fight.
So, go out and say hello to people you do not __9__ talk to. Or you could learn how to say “hello” in a __10__ language!
（ ）1. A. In B. On C. AtD. Of
（ ）2. A. When B. What C. Why D. Where
（ ）3. A. least B. the least C. at the least D. at least
（ ）4. A. was begun B. begun C. began D. was began
（ ）5. A. were B. are C. was D. is
（ ）6. A. atB. as C. forD. to
（ ）7. A. much B. most C. more D. less
（ ）8. A. less B. little C. least D. more
（ ）9. A. usual B. unusual C. unusually D. usually
（ ）10. A. old B. good C. new D. same
参考答案1—5 BCDCA 6—10 BCADC
Passage B
中考英语完形填空训练。
What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8
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than before and you’ll lean more.
Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think
2. A. at B. in C. for D. with
3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad
4. A. have B. do C. want D. make
5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day
6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish
7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are
8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week
9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know
10. A. return B. come C. give D. get
名师点评
文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。
答案简析
1．B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选study。
2．C。介词for常与段时间连用, 在句中作状语。
3．C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。
4．A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有”，为正确选项。
5．D。下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。
6．C。take a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。
7．B。根据文意，休息之后, 应重新返回到学习上, 而不是才开始学习， 故选return。
8．A。由句中的than可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮, 故选stronger。
9．A。say强调说的内容；guess表猜测；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，故选say。
10．B。根据最后一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。
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Passage C
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After __1__ weeks the editor __2__ the story to her. The lady was __3__. She worte back to the editor:
“Dear Sir,
Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. __4__ do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it. __5__ I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was a __6__ to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were __7__ pasted together. Is this the __8__ you read all the stories that are sent to you?”
The editor wrote back:
“Dear Madam,
__9__ breakfast when I have an egg, I __10__ eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”
1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned
3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad
4. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
5. A. After B. Until C. Before D. Since
6. A. lesson B. test C. question D. thing
7. A. already B. still C. even D. yet
8. A. work B. check C. road D. way
9. A. On B. On the C. At D. At the
10.A. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don’t have to
名师点评
一女士在投稿时为了弄清楚编辑有没有看自己的稿件，故意将其中三页粘在一起。稿件被退回时，那三页依然粘在一起。该女士生气的质问编辑时，对方以一个巧妙的比喻作出了答复。
答案简析
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Ｂ。根据文意，这里应选择一个词或词组，修饰可数名词，表示“一些”，比较四个选项，只有a few合符条件，为正确选项。
Ｄ。把某物还给某人，可用give sth back to sb或return sth to sb来表达，细看句子，只有Ｄ项正确。
Ａ。根据上下文可知，这个女士在稿件被退还时，看到那三页依然粘在一起，应当感到非常恼火，故选angry。
A。分析句子，这里应选择一个疑问副词，在句中作方式状语，表达“你怎么知道这篇故事不好？”之意，比较四个选项，应选How。
C。比较主从句中两个动作的先后关系，可知从句应用before引导。
B。比较四个词，lesson意为“功课，教训”；test意为“检测，测试”；question意为“问题”；thing意为“事情，东西”。根据句意，应选B。
B。句意为“当稿件被退回时，那几页依然粘在一起”，只有still合乎句意，为正确选项。
D。比较四个选项，只有way可用来表示“方式，方法”。
C。at breakfast为固定结构，意为“在吃早饭”。
D。don’t have to do sth = needn’t do sth 意为“不必干某事”。
Passage D
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
I had ever been invited to see a performance. That day I met a brave and talent boy I would never forget.
The young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the 26 . His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music . He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more 27 .I was seeing something 28 in his face. It was something that I 29 can’t explain. And his smile was magic!
He was born with no eyes and a pair of paralyzed（瘫痪的）legs. As a child, he was fitted with man-made eyes and 30 in a wheelchair. Today, Patrick is a junior. His father 31 classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s.
But more than his 32 musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that 33 my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his
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life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability…the musical 34 I have，the great opportunity to meet new people.”
I thought of a quote, “Life is not about waiting 35 the storms to pass，it’s about learning to 36 in the rain!”
I thought that’s it! We all 37 adversity（不幸）in our life. However, it’s not the adversity, but how we react to it that will determine the joy and 38 in our lives. During tough times, do we spend too much time we 39 sorry for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude 40 how to dance in the rain?
36.A.chess B. piano C. game D. violin
37.A.terrible B. healthy C. beautiful D. popular
38.A.useful B. strange C. special D. common
39.A.hardly B. usually C. really D. always
40.A.kept B. placed C. held D. caught
41.A.visits B. watches C. joins D. attends
42.A.unbelievable B. serious C. strange D. delicious
43.A.beat B. touched C. fed D. spoke
44.A.gifts B. chances C. wishes D. decisions
45.A.in B. on C. at D. for
46.A.run B. jump C. sing D. dance
47.A.face B. find C. keep D. leave
48.A.sadness B. sense C. happiness D. pride
49.A.rode B. felt C. watched D. knew
50.A.learn B. understand C. remind D. hear
完形填空
36—40 BCCCB 41—45 DABAD 46—50 DACBA
Passage E
How do you go to school every day?
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For most students in cities, it’s 51 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won’t 52 them too long to get to school and back home.
But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 53 life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 54 on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 55 the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river 56 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to 57 the big river. Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 58 thing. Because of this, many villagers 59 leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a 60 ! I do hope one day their dream can come true.
51. A.good B. easy C. dangerous
52. A. take B. cost C. spend
53. A.common B. important C. different
54. A.minutes B. hours C. days
55. A.beside B. between C. behind
56. A.changes B. turns C. runs
57. A.cross B. go through C. walk across
58. A.hardest B. worst C. happiest
59. A. never B. often C. sometimes
60. A.boat B. bridge C. road
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是相比城市学生上学方便、安全、快捷，遥远山村的学生上学却非常困难、危险，然而他们热爱学习，非常渴望有架桥能够穿越这条大河，让他们安全快捷地去上学。
51. B考查形容词的用法辨析。good意为“好的”；easy“容易的”；dangerous“危险的”。联系下文可推断：城市里的学生去上学的路上非常容易安全。故选B。
52. A考查动词用法辨析。句意：他们将不会花费太长的时间到达学校或者回到家。take表示“花费时间”，用于句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”；cost表示“花费”，主语是要买的物品，用于句型：Sth. cost sb. some money意为“某物花费某人一些钱”；spend表示“花费”，作主语的是人，用于句型：Sb. spend some money
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on sth.或Sb. spend some time in doing sth.根据句子结构故选A。
53. C考查形容词词义辨析。联系上下文可判断句意为：但是对于一些住在遥远乡村里的学生来说，情况是完全不同的，生活对他们来说太艰难了。common意为“普通的”；important“重要的”；different“不同的”。根据句意故选C。
54. B考查名词词义辨析。联系上文“他们每天到达学校太困难了”，及下文可推断本句句意为：他们通常在上学路上花费几个小时的时间。minute意为“分钟”；hour“小时”；day“天”。根据句意故选B。
55. B考查介词的用法辨析。句意：在一个小乡村，在学校和这个小村庄之间有一条大河。beside“在旁边”；between“在两者之间”；behind“在后面”。由句中的and及前后两个地点可判断用between…and…意为“在……和……两者之间”。故选B。
56. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生不能坐船去上学，因为河里的水流淌得太急了。change意为“改变”；turn“转向”；run“跑；流动”。由can’t get to school by boat可推断船在河里无法行驶，应该是水流太喘急了。故选C。
57. A考查动词(短语) 用法辨析。cross 用作动词，意为“从表面穿过”；go through表示“从内部里面穿过”；walk across表示“从表面走过”。句意：他们不得不沿着一条绳子穿过这条大河。故选A。
58. C考查形容词用法辨析。hardest意为“最困难的”；worst“最坏的”；happiest“最快乐的”。 根据上句“尽管沿着绳索穿过河流去上学很危险，但是他们已经习惯了，毫不胆怯”，故判断本句意为“出去上学求知是他们最开心的事情”。故选C。
59. A考查副词的用法辨析。联系下文可知：他们非常渴望能够有一架穿越这条河流，通向外面的桥。故判断：由于大河的阻挡，这里交通闭塞，许多村民从来没有离开过他们的家乡。never意为“从来没有”；often“经常”；sometimes“有时”。根据句意故选A。
60. B考查名词词义辨析。上文谈到了孩子上学不得不爬着绳索穿过河流；由于交通不便，许多村民从来没有走出家乡过。由此可判断本句句意为：他们多么渴望有一架桥啊！boat意为“船”；bridge“桥”；road“马路”。根据句意故选B。
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