2019中考英语完形填空选练题（10）含答案
Passage A
Liu Xiang won China its first Olympic gold metal in a men’s track and field(田径) event. He took the __1__ place in the 110-meter hurdles(跨栏) in last __2__ Athens Olympic Games.
His success __3__ years of hard work. To win an Olympic medal, Liu practiced __4__ for hours everyday.
Having good self-control helped __5__ keep working hard towards his goals. Liu always told himself, “My goal is to __6__ the world champion.”
In his free time, Liu’s favorite thing to do was playing __7__. After a hard day of training, Liu loved to play computer games __8__ his teammates.
Some of his teammates were addicted(上瘾的) to games and would stay up all __9__ playing. The next morning, they would be very __10__ and could hardly run.
（ ）1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
（ ）2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
（ ）3. A. looked up B. came from C. turned into D. gave away
（ ）4. A. run B. to run C. running D. runs
（ ）5. A. his B. him C. she D. her
（ ）6. A. become B. give C. agree D. stop
（ ）7. A. basketball B. volleyball C. computer games D. table tennis
（ ）8. A. and B. with C. for D. at
（ ）9. A. week B. morning C. afternoon D. night
（ ）10. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. stressed
参考答案1—5 ABBCB 6—10 ACBDB
Passage B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr.
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Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”
The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”
“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”
“Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”
1. A. looked for him B. looked him over
C. looked after him D. looked him up
2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold
3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to
5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon
C. In the end D. In the evening
6. A. first B. one C. two D. second
7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry
8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment
9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people
10. A. with a smile B. in time
C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes
名师点评
这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。
答案简析
1. B。look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”；look after sb 意为“照料……”；look up sb意为“看望……”；而look over sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。
2. A。医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。
3. D。空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。
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1. D。must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to。
2. D。与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。
3. A。one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。
4. B。老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。
5. D。对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选moment。
6. C。老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选nobody。
7. A。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选with a smile。
Passage C
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She __1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the __2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly, but sometimes they were very 4 , and then Miss Richards had to 5 things many times.
One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several __6_ when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water? Who knows? 7__ up?"
There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad (难过), but then one boy 8 his hand.
"Yes, Dick?" said Miss Richards encouragingly (鼓励地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he could answer.
"Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black," the boy replied with great confidence (信心).
1. A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. teach
2. A. schooling B. school C. schools D. home
3. A. learned B. learning
C. had been learned D. were learned
4. A. slow B. being slow C. slowly D. slowest
5. A. repeated B. repeating C. do D. repeat
6. A. years B. minutes C. weeks D. seconds
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7. A. Put B. Hands C. Get D. Look
8. A. lows B. ride C. raised D. put
9. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. hungry
10. A. colour B. colourful C. colourless D. with colour
名师点评
这是篇幽默小故事。一位老师在课堂上尽力启发学生、鼓励学生回答问题，但有时学生的回答却让老师和同学们目瞪口呆。阅读时要注意字里行间的隐含意思。
答案简析
1. C。与首句一致，用一般过去时。
2. B。教物理和化学，当然在学校。
3. A。接受知识快可用learn rapidly来表达。
4. A。slow指接受知识慢。
5. D。had to 后面跟动词原形。
6. C。从时间长度来看用weeks。
7. B。hands up 意思是“举手”。
8. C。raise one’s hand= put up one’s hand。
9. B。有前句推知，应用glad。
10. A。用名词作宾语，故选colour。
Passage D
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had just been dropped off by his mum, who left after telling him that he was going to __36__ the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of all—no __37__. .
Just then, a man appeared ___38__ the gate of the house. When he saw Eric, he went up to him immediately. "I'm __39__ you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot," said the man proudly. "I'm Tony, the camp leader, but you will __40__ me 'Sir'. Now you tell me __41__ you're here."
Eric quickly replied, "My mum made me __42__ !" When Tony looked angrily at him and
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did not say __43__, Eric realized his mistake and added, "Sir!"
"And do you know why your mother sent __44__ here?” Asked Tony.
“She thinks I spend too much time online—that I can't live without the Internet... Sir," answered Eric. "It's not just her opinion. It's the __45__! Look at you—tired, unhealthy and certainly not getting __46__ sleep. You're here because you think your world on the Internet is much __47__ than the real world. But you're wrong! The real world has much more to offer. At Camp Reboot, you're going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the __48__ ," said Tony.
Eric's heart broke.
"But it's not going be all fun and games." Tony continued. " We have rules here. __49__ you break them, you'll never be sent home __50__! Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!"
"Oh, my God!" cried Eric. "What have you got me into, Mum?"
36. A.save B. keep C. Show D. spend
37. A. radio B. camera C. recorder D. computer
38. A. at B. on C. in D. to
39. A. sad B. sure C. worried D. surprised
40. A. call B. make C. wish D. describe
41. A. what B. how C. why D. when
42. A. cook B. play C. come D. work
43. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
44. A. it B. you C. him D. her
45. A. answer B. story C. truth D. excuse
46. A. short B. quick C. enough D. terrible
47. A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better
48. A. time B. life C. year D. journey
49. A. If B. Until C. Before D. While
50. A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully
完形填空
36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A
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41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C
46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B
Passage E
September is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, most schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same classmates 61 the first-year students. But in US schools, students get ready for classes a little 62 .
First of all, US schools don’t all start on the same day. Classes begin any time between August and September. Every 63 decides when to begin their classes. If summer are too 64 . then school will usually start a little later.
Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but US students have some big changes. In US high schools teachers divide 65 into different levels or focus. Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and 66 . This means that every year US students will 67 different classrooms for each class. They will meet 68 classmates and teachers in each one. Also, students will go to school a few days early to get their 69 so that they can know the classes every day.
For first year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers (储物箱). Primary school students in the US have to share closets(储物柜) with their 70 . But once students make it to junior high they finally get one.
61.A.including B.except C.besides
62.A.early B.late C.differently
63.A.school B.city C.town
64.A.dry B.cool C.hot
65.A.students B.classes C.subjects
66.A.ages B.interests C.habits
67.A.see B.enter C.build
68.A.new B.special C.unfriendly
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69.A.homework B.books C.schedule
70.A.classmates B.teachers C.owners
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是美国学生暑假过后九月开学上课的情况。他们和我国学生开学后上课情况大相径庭。
61. B考查介词的用法辨析。including意为“包括；包含”；except“除了……之外”；besides“除了……之外还有”。句意：除了刚入学的一年级新生之外，我们将和原来不变的同班同学分享暑假的故事。故选B。
62. C考查副词用法辨析。联系上下文可知句意为：但是在美国的学校里，学生准备上课有点不一样。early意为“早地”；late“晚地”；differently“不同地”。故选C。
63. A考查名词词义辨析。联系上文可知：美国的学校开学时间并不统一，有的早有的晚。故判断本句句意为：每所学校自行决定其开学日期。school意为“学校”；city“城市”；town“城镇”。故选A。
64. C考查形容词义辨析。联系上文，结合下文主句“学校将通常开学晚一点”，可推断此条件状语从句意为：如果夏季天气太热的话。dry意为“干燥的”；cool“凉爽的”；hot“炎热的”。根据句意故选C。
65. B考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知：美国学生可以根据自身实际情况自主选择老师和所学课程。故判断本句句意为：在美国，中学的老师把他们的班级分成不同的等级水平和侧重点。students“学生”；classes“班级”；subjects“学科”。根据句意故选B。
66. B考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文可判断句意为：(美国) 学生可以根据他们的能力和兴趣爱好自主选择他们最喜欢的老师和课程。age意为“年龄”；interest“兴趣”；habit“习惯”。故选B。
67. B考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文可判断句意为：这意味着每年美国学生将进入不同的教室学习。see意为“从看见；看到”；enter“进入；参加”；build“建造”。故选B。
68. A考查形容词词义辨析。new意为“新的”；special“特别的；特殊的”；unfriendly“不友好的”。结合上文可判断本句意为“他们在每一个班级里将认识新的同学和老师”。故选A。
69. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且(美国) 学生将会早到校几天，来领他们的课程表，以便于他们能了解每天所学的课程。homework意为“作业”；book“书”；schedule“时间表；课程表”。根据句意故选C。
70. A考查名词词义辨析。联系下文可知：但是一旦美国小学生升入初中，他们将得到一个属于自己的储物柜。由此可判断本句句意为：
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在美国的小学生不得不和他们的同班同学共用储物柜。classmate意为“同班同学”；teacher“老师”；owner“主人”。根据句意故选A。
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