2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练题11.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空选练题（11）含答案 Passage A Can we live without salt? No. Salt is very important to us. We need salt __1__ our lives. Animals need it, __2__.‎ ‎__3__ of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People make great pools and then __4__ them with sea water. When the sun __5__ the water, people can get salt __6__ the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.‎ There __7__ salt here and there in our country. People in Sichuan get salt from wells(井) and people in Jiangxi get salt from salt mines(矿). In northwest part of our country, people can get salt from __8__.‎ In our country there’s __9__ salt and so we needn’t buy salt from other countries. Salt is cheap, but it’s very __10__ and important.‎ ‎（ ）1. A. in B. on C. at D. from ‎ ‎（ ）2. A. eitherB. still C. yet D. too ‎ ‎（ ）3. A. All B. Most C. Some D. Whole ‎ ‎（ ）4. A. wash B. lift up C. choose D. fill ‎（ ）5. A. cooksB. takes away C. dries up D. drives off ‎ ‎（ ）6. A. from B. to C. in D. over ‎ ‎（ ）7. A. are B. is C. has D. have ‎ ‎（ ）8. A. seas B. wells C. mines D. salt lakes ‎ ‎（ ）9. A. many B. good C. plenty of D. quite a few ‎ ‎（ ）10. A. useless B. useful C. interesting D. interested 参考答案1—5 ADBDC 6—10 ABDCB Passage B 中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They ‎ 8‎ don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.‎ Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.‎ ‎1. A‎. prefer B. love C. drive D. play ‎2. A‎. little B. big C. old D. young ‎3. A‎. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap ‎4. A‎, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers ‎5. A‎. free B. busy C. study D. good ‎6. A‎. make B. mend C. wash D. drive ‎7. A‎. always B. never C. often D. usually ‎8. A‎. take B. carry C. pull D. lift ‎9. A‎. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem ‎ ‎10. A‎. cost B. get C. spend D. use 名师点评 本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。‎ 答案简析 ‎1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。‎ ‎2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。‎ ‎3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，故选own。‎ ‎4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。‎ ‎5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。‎ ‎6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。‎ ‎7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。‎ ‎8. A。carry应为“搬运”，push 为“推”，lift 意思为“举，提起”都不合文意，take 8‎ ‎ sth. to 某地，意为“把……带到……”。‎ ‎9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选problem。‎ ‎10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事”。‎ Passage C 中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the 1 of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its 2 is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 3 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 4 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is 5 . Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 6 than the world's tallest building. What __7 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 8 Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs(泉).They give out hot water and steam(水蒸汽).The climate(气候) is not as 9__ as Greenland. And there are a lot 10 people who live in Iceland.‎ ‎1. A‎. east B. west C. north D. south ‎2. A‎. village B. name C. farm D. town ‎3 .A. wrong B. clever C. right D. bright ‎4. A‎. must be B. are C. is D. be ‎5. A‎. yellow B. brown C. blue D. white ‎6. A‎. more higher B. high C. highest D. higher ‎7. A‎. of B. in C. about D. on ‎8. A‎. as B. like C. than D. then ‎9. A‎. warm B. cold C. not D. cool ‎10. A‎. many B. much C. more D. most 名师点评 这篇短文介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛的地理环境和气候特征。‎ 8‎ 答案简析 ‎1．C。格陵兰岛位于欧洲北部。这需要有一定的地理常识，下文并无提示。‎ ‎2．B。‎ ‎3．A。如果你只从字面上看，认为Greenland是绿色的，而 Iceland被许多冰所覆盖，那么你就想错了。根据下文可知它们的地理特征并不像它们的名字所描述的那样。‎ ‎4．B。There must be more people…表示肯定猜测，而如果直接用There are more people则太绝对化了。‎ ‎5．D。根据下文得知格陵兰岛大部分地区被冰所覆盖，所以是白色的。‎ ‎6．D。格陵兰岛的冰比世界最高的楼高。故选high的比较级 higher。‎ ‎7．C。What about Iceland? 意为“冰岛(的地理环境和气候)又怎样呢?”。‎ ‎8．A。not so…as…表示“不如……”。‎ ‎9．B。因为冰岛拥有很多的温泉，冰也没有格陵兰岛的多，所以气温就没有格陵兰岛低。‎ ‎10．C。a lot more people相当于much more people。意思是“冰岛的人口比格陵兰岛的多得多”。‎ Passage D ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（夹叙夹议文体，根据2016年下城区三月教学质量检测卷改编。）‎ ‎ I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic 36 ; in the other a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and I'll never forget the words she said, even thought it was imagined. She said, "Suzie's in the corner because she's not been very 37 . She didn't listen to a 38 I said or do the things she should." In the 39 I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink. It was 40 she'd been put there to sit alone and think. My daughter 41 her "conversation", as I sat down on the floor. She said," I'm all fed up. I just don't know 42 to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never lets me do the things that I just have to do. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot 43 . And she doesn't know how to fold towels. I don't have the 44 to teach. I have a lot of work 8‎ ‎ to do and a big house to keep clean. I don't have the time to sit and play--- 45 what I mean?" And that day I thought a lot about making some 46 in my life, as I listened to her words that cut me like a knife. I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most 47 . I'd been caught up in responsibilities that increased 48 years. But now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize that I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes. So, let the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) 49 the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore. I'm going to fill the house with 50 of a child and her mother, for we are only one childhood, and we will never get another.‎ ‎36. A. table B. camera C. car D. phone ‎37. A. gentle B. happy C. good D. helpful ‎38.A. story B. word C. joke D. sentence ‎39. A. corner B. bed C. room D. box ‎40. A. possible B. clear C. common D. unusual ‎41. A. stopped B. continued C. repeated D. made ‎42. A. what B. whether C. why D. how ‎43.A. solve B. arrive C. rise D. reach ‎44.A. ability B. duty C. energy D. reason ‎45. A. mind B. see C. feel D. learn ‎46. A. influences B. changes C. plans D. troubles ‎47.A.clever B. heavy C. dear D. lovely ‎48.A.after B. to C. during D. over ‎49.A. have B. manage C. make D. stop ‎50.A. conversations B. messages C. imaginations D. memories 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 36-40 DCBAB 41-45 BADCB 45-50 BCDAD Passage E 8‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 16 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.‎ Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 17 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 18 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 19 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 20 a new life in New York.‎ But Asha was only staying for fourteen 21 . She thought of these two weeks as a time to 22 herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small 23 , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation 24 .‎ In New York Asha wanted to do 25 things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 26 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 27 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 28 she could understand “real” English.‎ Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 29 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.‎ ‎ 30 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future.‎ ‎16. A. sight B. day C. mess D. plane ‎17. A. afraid B. excited C. sad D. relaxed ‎18. A. weather B. education C. population D. history ‎ ‎19. A. ever B. still C. only D. also ‎ ‎20. A. asked for B. came up with C. dreamed of D. found out ‎ ‎21. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years ‎22. A. ask B. drive C. prepare D. follow ‎23. A. country B. house C. school D. town 8‎ ‎24. A. carefully B. comfortably C. freely D. secretly ‎ ‎25. A. two B. three C. four D. five ‎ ‎26. A. easy B. hard C. necessary D. proper ‎27. A. learn B. review C. practise D. teach ‎28. A. why B. how C. if D. when ‎29. A. small B. large C. safe D. dangerous ‎30. A. All of a sudden B. From then on C. In a hurry D. Once again ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者Asha将在纽约度假，一年后要定居在纽约，所以在纽约度假的这两周内她要好好计划三件事，即：第一，她想先找一份工作；其次，她想要一个住的地方；第三：她想练一练英语。‎ ‎16. A 根据下文The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.可推知，作者感叹这是何等的景象(sight)。故选A。‎ ‎17. B 根据下文as she had always wanted to come since she was young.可知，Asha小的时候就总想要来到这里，此处表示Asha很兴奋的(excited)心情。故选B。‎ ‎18. D 根据下文She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.可知，Asha在来纽约之前就读了很多关于这儿的故事及历史(history)。故选D。‎ ‎19. D 根据上文可知，本句表示一种承接，Asha在之前做了......，接着她还(also)知道世界各地的人们来这里定居。故选D。‎ ‎20. C 根据空格前后可知，这些人们，像Asha一样都梦想着(dreamed of)在纽约过全新的生活。故选C。‎ ‎21. A 根据下文的two weeks可知此空答案为days。故选A。‎ ‎22. C 根据句意：她思考了两周时间为自己返回美国做好准备。prepare oneself意为“为某人自己做好准备”，结合上下文语境及分析备选项含义可知答案。故选C。‎ ‎23. D 根据第一段段末的small town可知，此处指“Asha将要回到小镇(town)”，故选D。‎ ‎24. A 根据上文Asha要做的这些决定可知，她得好好计划一下这个假期。故选A。‎ ‎25. B 根据下文关键词First, Next, the third可知，Asha有三(three)件事要做。故选B。‎ ‎26. B 根据上文She knew it was expensive to live in New York..可知，在纽约租房是昂贵的，因此对于新人来说找到个好住处是困难的(hard)。故选B。‎ ‎27. C 根据下文She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know she could understand 8‎ ‎ “real” English.可知，虽然她学了12年英语，但她不懂真正的英语，因此她第三件事就是练习(practise)英语。故选C。‎ ‎28. C 根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故用if。故选C。‎ ‎29. D 根据下文She believed she would be safe.可知，此空填危险的(dangerous)。故选D。‎ ‎30. A 作者笔锋一转，突然间(All of a sudden)，Asha看到了自由女神像！B项意为“从那时起”；C项意为“立即，匆忙”；D项意为“再一次”。结合语境可知本空答案。故选A。‎ 8‎