2019中考英语完形填空选练题（12）含答案
Passage A
When we see a cigarette box, we'll see “Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children __1__ to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries __2__ is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most __3__ start in their teens or earlier.
Lin, 15, is a Junior Two student at Chengdu No. 1 Middle School. He has been smoking for five years. “Smoking is a part of my life,” he said.
Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can __4__ many people smoking around them. They want to have a try.
“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted(上瘾) to nicotine. And it __5__ very hard to give up later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. What can we do to make them __6__?
Some people think we can make a law. People under 18 are not allowed to smoke, __7__ they should be fined(罚款). Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example __8__ their kids.
“Every year, about __9__ people die of smoking. And if people keep smoking, __10__ number will increase 10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.
（ ）1. A. is not allow B. are not allowed C. don't allow D. be allowed
（ ）2. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. smoked
（ ）3. A. smokers B. smoking C. smokes D. smokings
（ ）4. A. take B. make C. help D. see
（ ）5. A. will be B. is C. are D. be
（ ）6. A. to stop smoking B. stop smoking C. to stop to smoke D. stop to smoking
（ ）7. A. and B. but C. so D. or
（ ）8. A. for B. to C. at D. of
（ ）9. A. four millions B. four millions of C. four million D. four million of
（ ）10. A. the B. a C. an D. /
参考答案1—5 BCADA 6—10 BDBCA.
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Passage B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented
2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people
3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people
5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build
6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer
7. A. less B. no C. even D. very
8. A. before B. after C. because D. when
9. A. him B. us C. them D. you
10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising
名师点评
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本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才——达•芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。
答案简析
1．C。为了引出话题人物━━达•芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。
2．B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达•芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。
3．A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。
4．D。达•芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。
5．D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达•芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。
6．B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达•芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasn’t just。
7．C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更……”，故为正确选项。
8．A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。
9．B。达•芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。
10．C。达•芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。
Passage C
I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic 36 , in the other a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and I’ll never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined.
She said, “Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very 37 . She didn’t listen to a 38 I said or do the things she should.” In the 39 , I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink. It was 40 she’d been put to sit alone and think.
My daughter 41 her “conversation”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’
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m all fed up. I just don’t know 42 to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never lets me do the things that I just have to do. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot 43 . And she doesn’t know how to fold towels. I don’t have the 44 to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play — 45 what I mean?”
And that day I thought a lot about making some 46 in my life, as I listened to her words that cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been playing enough attention to what I hold most 47 . I’d been caught up in responsibilities that increased 48 years.
But now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize that I’ve seen the world in a different light through my little darling’s eyes. So, let the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) 49 the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore.
I’m going to fill the house with 50 of a child and her mother, for we are only one childhood, and we will never get another.
36. A. table B. camera C. car D. phone
37. A. gentle B. happy C. good D. helpful
38. A. story B. word C. joke D. sentence
39. A. corner B. bed C. room D. box
40. A. possible B. clear C. common D. unusual
41. A. stopped B. continued C. repeated D. made
42. A. what B. whether C. why D. how
43. A. solve B. arrive C. rise D. reach
44. A. ability B. duty C. energy D. reason
45. A. mind B. see C. feel D. learn
46. A. influences B. changes C. plans D. troubles
47. A. clever B. heavy C. dear D. lovely
48. A. after B. to C. during D. over
49. A. have B. manage C. make D. stop
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50. A. conversations B. messages C. imaginations D. memories
完型填空：
36—40：DCBAB 41—45：BADCB 46—50：BCDAD
Passage D
The government in China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children.
People knew the 41 after an important meeting in Beijing. It’s reported that there are many reasons 42 the change in policy. One of them is to 43 population development.
China has the world’s 44 population. It carried out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government 45 only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, at rural areas, 46 the first-born is a girl, couples can have a second child.
In 2013, the Chinese government 47 other couples a chance to have two children. Families could have two if one 48 was an only child. However, too many young people in the cities are probably no longer 49 in having a second child.
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 50 of them are employed(雇佣). With the two-child policy, an increase in births will change the labor shortage(短缺).
( )41. A. matter B. news C. object D. thing
( )42. A. for B. about C. with D. of
( )43. A. watch B. stop C. balance D. plan
( )44. A. smallest B. largest C. most D. least
( )45. A. permitted B. made C. had D. let
( )46. A. unless B. though C. because D. if
( )47. A. took B. missed C. gave D. stood
( )48. A. sister B. brother C. aunt D. parent
( )49. A. excited B. interested C. bored D. relaxed
( )50. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
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【主旨大意】
本文是说明文。党的十八届五中全会决定，全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。这是继2013年，十八届三中全会决定启动实施“单独二孩”政策之后的又一次人口政策调整。
41. B 全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，这是一个重大新闻。故填写news。
42. A the reason for…“……的原因”。
43. C 全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策是为了平衡人口的发展。balance“使平衡”，符合句意要求。
44. B 中国的人口在世界上最多。表示人口的多少应用形容词small和large。
45. A 政府允许少数人可生育二胎。permit“允许；许可”。
46. D 在农村，如果第一胎是女孩，一对夫妇可生育二胎。由此可知所填写词引导的句子表示条件，故用if连接。
47. C 在2013，中国政府给其他夫妇提供可生育2个孩子的机会。give sb. a chance“给某人机会”。
48. D 如果父母中有一人是独生子，可生育二胎。故填写parent。
49. B 大城市里的年轻人对生二胎不再感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
50. A 数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数字时，一般用其单数形式，且其后不用介词of。
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