2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练题4.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空选练题（四）含答案 Passage A Swimming is very popular __1__. People like swimming in summer __2__ water makes people feel __3__. __4__ you must be careful when you go swimming. Don’t go swimming in a wrong place, it may not be safe. Don’t go swimming alone, __5__.‎ Before you __6__ water, you must get __7__ ready. Do some warming-up(热身) exercise. When you are in water, always stay in a place where people can __8__you. Don't go swimming in the deep water. Maybe you think that you are __9__ at swimming anywhere at any time, but don't forget safety is __10__ thing!‎ ‎（ ）1. A. in winter B. in autumn C. in summer D. in spring ‎ ‎（ ）2. A. so B. because C. but D. and ‎（ ）3. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot ‎ ‎（ ）4. A. But B. And C. So D. If ‎ ‎（ ）5. A. too B. either C. neither D. also ‎ ‎（ ）6. A. get into B. jump C. drink D. go for ‎ ‎（ ）7. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yourselves ‎ ‎（ ）8. A. hear B. listen C. see D. look ‎ ‎（ ）9. A. enough good B. good enough C. ok D. all right ‎ ‎（ ）10. A. important B. the important C. more important D. the most important 参考答案1—5 CBBAB 6—10 ABCBD Passage B 中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.‎ During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for 7‎ ‎ a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”‎ Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”‎ ‎1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared ‎2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy ‎3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure ‎4. A. which B. for C. but D. so ‎5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer ‎6. A. round B. over C. for D. after ‎7. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays ‎8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble ‎9. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked ‎10. A. did B. will C. have D. do ‎11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised ‎12. A. already B. just C. never D. always ‎13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully ‎14. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. putting ‎15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth D. ear 名师点评 深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑，常带他去医院看病，甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。‎ 答案简析 ‎1．A。根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她非常爱儿子，故选择loved。‎ ‎2．C。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病，常带他医院，说明Nick没有强壮的体魄，故选择Strong。‎ ‎3．A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子，那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对，而不是惊奇或快乐，故选择afraid。‎ ‎4．D。两分句从意思上看，应为因果关系，因此应用so引导这个结果状语从句。‎ 7‎ ‎5．C。生病了当然是去看医生，再根据下文意思，应选择doctor。‎ ‎6．B。look over为固定词组，意为“检查”。‎ ‎7．B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次，下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事情，故选years从而形成对应。‎ ‎8．D。have trouble with sth 意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。‎ ‎9．B。医生问了一个问题，他要作出回答，因此得思考一会儿，故选择thought。‎ ‎10．C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态，对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时，即：Yes ，I have。‎ ‎11．D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊讶，故选择surprised。‎ ‎12．C。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事，故应选never。‎ ‎13．B。医生对自己经常检查的病人，出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理，故应选seriously。‎ ‎14．B。take a sweater off意为“脱去毛线衣”。‎ ‎15．A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起疼痛，故应选collar。‎ Passage C People 36 many books about “the art of giving”. How about the art of receiving? Sometimes, it can be hard to receive a gift, 37 when you get a gift you don’t want.‎ ‎“I remember __38__ the age of about twelve years old, my parents brought a purple purse for me,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really 39 me, to tell the truth, the purse was really __40_ in my opinion! However, I pretended 41 it as I knew it would make my parents happy.” ‎ Han Ling, the twenty-year-old girl agrees. “That 42 me of my grandparents. 43 years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater for my birthday. 44 I visited them, I used to wear it. But I would 45 as soon as I left their house. Of course, this made me feel guilty. It was a very nice thought, but my taste is totally different from 46 . I think it’s difficult to buy clothes or other personal things for people.‎ ‎ 47 make things more difficult, some people prefer to give money. However, in some cultures, people may feel uncomfortable 48 money. “When I get money from someone ‎ 7‎ as a gift, I just feel they are being lazy,” says John Wilson from England. “We also have a saying: It’s the thought that __49___. When someone gives me money, I don’t think they thought at all. I really like to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind if the gift is what I don’t need. I’m always happy that someone has thought about a gift for me.”‎ There are many very different thoughts on this subject from different people. So the art of receiving may be 50 difficult than the art of giving! What’s your opinion?‎ ‎36.A. are written B. have written C. have been written D. been written ‎37. A. specially ‎ B. especially ‎ C. specifically D. particular ‎38. A. in ‎ B. on ‎ C. at ‎ D. for ‎39. A. embarrassed B. was embarrassing C. made embarrassed D. was embarrassed ‎40. A. ugly B. beautiful C. big ‎ D. small ‎ ‎41. A. to like B. liking C. that I like D. to liking ‎42. A. reminds B. sounds like C. comes ‎ D. thinks ‎43. A. Few B. Twenty C. A little D. Several ‎44. A. Each time B. Everyday C. After D. By the time ‎45. A. take it off B. take off it C. put it down D. put down it ‎46. A. them B. their C. theirs D. theirs taste ‎47. A. to ‎ B. So as to C. So that D. In order not to ‎48. A. when receiving B. when giving C. when they receiving D. when they giving ‎49. A. matter B. influences C. counts D. counsels ‎50. A. much B. much more C. very more D. a little more 完形填空 ‎36—40 CABDC 41--45 ABACA 46--50ABDBD ‎[评分细则] 本题共15小题，计15分，每小题1分。‎ Passage D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共15分）‎ 7‎ ‎ Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈) used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn’ t, don’ t fell too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 36 among a large number of people, but only for a short time. 37 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 38 it is no longer “cool”, a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) 39 -fashion, food, music, technology, even language.‎ In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 40 way to teach his students about 3D objects. He 41 a six - color plastic object that would be called the Rubik’ s Cube (魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 43 , in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 44 . There were 50 books available that year offering solutions (解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started, it 45 . By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik’ s Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home. ‎ ‎ In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it because the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that, 47 went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on word popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even 49 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 50 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.‎ ‎36. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing ‎37. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None ‎ ‎38. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When ‎ ‎39. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream ‎40. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common ‎41. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed 7‎ ‎42. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different ‎43. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously ‎44. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books ‎45. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed ‎46. A. already B. hardly C. especially D. only ‎47. A. he B. they C. we D. it ‎48. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport ‎49. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off ‎50. A. then B. and C. but D. so ‎【主旨大意】本文是说明文。通过呼啦圈、70年代的魔方块及韩国的“江南style”来说明一个问题：一时时尚的东西都不会流行太久。‎ ‎36.B由上文“像呼啦圈之类的东西过去很流行”可推知：fad就是在很多人中变得很受欢迎的东西，但不会持续太久，故选B。‎ ‎37.B由前文文意可知：fan是指一时流行的东西，故可推断出：有人很快会成为一个“时尚人”，但也停止的也快，在这里表示泛指，故用不定代词someone。‎ ‎38.D由上文大意“来得快去得也快”可推知：当它不再“酷”的时候，时尚也就消失了，故选when。‎ ‎39.B分析上文文意可知：像呼啦圈之类的东西也能流行，下面列举的食品、音乐等也会成为一时流行的东西，故选B。‎ ‎40.A由下文内容可推知：教授想找一个有创意的方法来教他的学生有关3D物体的知识，故选A。‎ ‎41.C由上文“教授寻找一种有创意的方法”可判断出：他发明了一种魔方，故用invented表示。‎ ‎42.D由上文中“用六种颜色组成魔方”可推知：目的是想要每一个面都有不同的颜色，故选D。‎ ‎43.B由but可推知：在1982年的时候，好像大家都有了，说明这种魔方慢慢地流行开来，故选B。‎ ‎44.A由后文中的The song and video started a worldwide dance craze.可判断出选A。‎ ‎45.A由上文文意“那年有50本书来讲解破解的办法”可知：在那个时候魔方开始传播开来，故选A。‎ 7‎ ‎46.A由上文文意“到1983年的时候，人们对这种魔方不再感兴趣”可推知：可能是因为很多人家里都已经有了这个东西，故选A。‎ ‎47.D由上文“it because the first Youtube video ever to reach a billion views”可推知：六个月后，这首歌“江南style”的观众直顶20多亿人，故选D。‎ ‎48.B由上文中的the song and video可推知：它成为世界范围的舞蹈热潮，故选B。‎ ‎49A由文中的even可推知：美国总统和英国首相卡梅伦也跳这种舞，故选B。‎ ‎50.C由上文“江南style”变得越来越不流行”和后文“韩国风潮在世界各地仍然十分受欢迎”可推知前后存在一种转折关系，故用but引导。‎ 7‎