2019中考英语完形填空选练题（五）含答案
Passage A
Ayers Rock is right in the center of Australia. It's nearly two thousand kilometers __1__ Sydney, so we flew most of the way. It was rather cloudy __2__. But after we left the mountains behind us, there was hardly a cloud in the sky. Most of the land below __3__ sand, though dad told me it is greener than you think. “There are a lot of sheep down there,” he said, “but __4__ people!”
Ayers Rock is a large, low mountain. The day after we arrived, we got up early in the morning before the sun __5__. We started climbing up before it was light. It gets too hot for climbing later. Lower down, __6__ Ayers Rock, most of the ground is covered with forest and grass, and there are even __7__ small rivers. But when you climb higher, you’ll find nothing grows there at all. We didn’t reach the top __8__ it was too hot. __9__ is sand. In the evening, when the sun goes down, the sand is almost red. The sky is red too, so it is very, very beautiful. __10__ we only stayed there for a few days, we had a great time.
（ ）1. A. near B. from C. awayD. for
（ ）2. A. at first B. at last C. first D. in the end
（ ）3. A. looked B. looked as C. looked like D. liked
（ ）4. A. almost anyB. almost many C. nearly D. hardly any
（ ）5. A. rose B. rises C. risenD. was rising
（ ）6. A. at the top of B. on top of C. at the foot of D. on foot of
（ ）7. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little
（ ）8. A. so B. and yet C. though D. because
（ ）9. A. Around all it B. All around it C. It around all D. All it around
（ ）10. A. Since B. For C. As D. Though
参考答案1—5 BACDA 6—10 CCDBD
Passage B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D
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四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.
The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.
The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors
2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth
3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either
4. A. in B. to C. by D. over
5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings
6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought
7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light
8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since
9. A. by B. across C. through D. against
10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful
11.A. for B. to C. at D. with
12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk
13.A. what B. that C. which D. who
14.A. of B. about C. out D. for
15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To
名师点评
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本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。
答案简析
1． A。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是A。
2． D。要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词＋century”，而根据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物，A项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。
3． B。固定搭配not only…but (also)… 意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。
4． A。in many ways为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。
5． D。根据文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。
6． C。因为Enid是名字，故用called。
7． C。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填large。
8． D。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速”，since在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。
9． C。动词短语go through表示“经历……”。
10． D。
11． A。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选A。
12． C。know about表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。
13． A。learn后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做learn 的宾语，所以只能用what，因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。
14． D。think of表示“想起；认为”；think about表示“考虑”；think out表示“想出”；根据文章含义，答案应是D。
15． C。介词as表示“作为”，为正确选项。
Passage C
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（据洛阳卷改编）
I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. "What isit?" I wondered. I 36 it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-written address. Immediately my mind traveled many years back.
I was nine years old, walking 37 the cold and wet streets of Springfield, with
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a bag of 38 on my shoulder. That day, I came to the company finally, 39 owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me thereto ask his workers 40 they wanted any magazines.
41 off the rain like a wet dog, I went into Mr. Rader's office. After a quick look he took me over tothe fireplace. Noticing the 42 in the top of my shoe, he said, "Come with me!" and pulled me 43 his car.
We stopped in front of a 44 store. Inside, a salesman fitted me with the finest pair of shoes I had ever seen.
I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up in them. "We'd like a pair of new socks, too." Mr. Rader said.
Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a card, wrote 45 on it and handed it to me. With tearful
eyes, I read, "Do to 46 as you would have them do to you." He said kindly, "Jimmy, I want you to know I love you."
I said good-bye, and for the 47 time I sensed a piece of hope that things would be 48 . With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, 49 and love, and that would always make a 50 .
36. A. read B. thought C. turned D. passed
37. A. to B. down C. towards D. between
38. A. books B. magazines C. newspapers D. notes
39. A. whose B. which C. the D. that
40. A. why B. whom C. if D. all that
41. A. Shake B. Shook C. Shaken D. Shaking
42. A. hole B. mud C. water D. snow
43. A. at B. into C. through D. at
44. A. sock B. clothing C. shoe D. bag
45. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
46. A. another B. one C. yourself D. others
47. A. first B. second C. final D. last
48. A. well B. bad C. better D. worse
49. A. sadness B. challenge C. kindness D. happiness
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50. A. deal B. difference C. choice D. decision
完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
36---40 CBBAC 41—45DABCA 46-50 DACCB
Passage D
It’s reported that the 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced on October 5th. Sweden’s Nobel Prize committee (委员会) said the Nobel Prize for 36 will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. The prize for medicine is going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She 37 artemisinin (青蒿素). Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who die from malaria (疟疾). The committee said her greatest achievement is that the discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight 38 two serious diseases. It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year. Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy (学院) of traditional Medicine. She is also the 39 Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine. Ms. Tu went through about 40 failures before she succeeded. But she never 40 and always fought on.
36. A. physics B. math C. chemistry D. medicine
37. A. discovered B. found C. called D. invented
38. A. for B. at C. against D. in
39. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
40. A. ate up B. gave up C. took up D. made up
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。2015年诺贝尔医药学获得者“屠呦呦”研发了青蒿素并治愈了很多患者，也挽救了很多人的生命。
36. C 根据后文The prize for medicine可知此空奖项是医药学。physics“物理”；math“数学”；chemistry“化学”；medicine“医药学”。
故选C。37. A 根据前后文语境可知，她发现了青蒿素。discover和find两者多表示发现、找到，但前者强调“首次发现”，discovered“发现”；found“找到，发现”；called“
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称呼，叫”；invented“发明”。
故选A。38. C 固定短语fight against意为“与……抗争”。故选C。
39. A 根据常识可知，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医药学奖的中国公民。故选A。
40. B ate up“吃光，耗尽”；gave up“放弃”；took up“参与，从事”；made up“编造，化妆”。
根据前文语境可知，屠呦呦在失败很多次后仍然坚持没放弃，最后取得了骄人的成绩，并继续前行，故本空选gave up。
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