素养全练11 八年级(下册) Unit3~Unit4
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—I am angry with my parents these days.They always check my computer.
—You can come up with an idea.What about talking to them?
A.Why not talk to them
B.Why don’t talk to them
C.How about talk to them
D.Let’s talk about them
答案A
解析Whynottalktothem,相当于Whatabouttalkingtothem,意为:“为什么不和他们谈谈呢?”
2.(2017天津,26) I in the city since I left school.
A.live B.will live
C.was living D.have lived
答案D
解析考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中since可判断谓语动词应使用现在完成时态。故选择D项。
3.(2018湖北咸宁,29)—Mom, I play computer games this evening?
—Sure,but you finish your homework first.
A.can;must B.can;mustn’t
C.may;could D.may;can’t
答案A
解析考查情态动词辨析。句意:——妈妈,今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗?——当然,但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。根据sure,可知是回答请求,结合but可知“必须要先完成作业”。故选A项。
4.(2018湖北宜昌,34)—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree,but it on when and how they walk.
A.remains B.separates
C.returns D.depends
答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:——调查研究表明走路帮助人们长寿。——我相当赞同这一说法,但是它取决于何时和怎样走路。联系上下文可知,对于走路帮助人们长寿这一说法还是肯定的,故根据whenandhowtheywalk“什么时候走和怎么走”可推断,选D项,意为“取决于,依赖”。
〚导学号53324020〛
5.—I’m feeling terrible!I have a bad cold.
— .You’d better see a doctor at once.
A.I’m afraid not B.Sorry to hear that
C.Sounds great D.You are right
答案B
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解析考查情景应答。句意:——我感觉不舒服。我得重感冒了。——很难过听到你感冒了。你最好马上看医生。由句意可知应选B项。
6.(2018贵州黔南,27) my friends I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A.Both;and B.Not only;but also
C.Either;or D.Neither;nor
答案D
解析考查连词。根据becausewethinkitwastestime“因为我们认为它是浪费时间”可以推断出,我的朋友和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏,故选D项。
7.—I feel upset because I am too heavy.
— do more exercise to lose some weight?
A.Why don’t B.Why not
C.Why not to D.Why not you
答案B
解析句意:——我感到很沮丧,因为我太胖了。——为什么不多做运动减减肥啊?whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”,故选B项。
8.(2019预测)—If you always yourself with others,you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare B.communicate
C.create D.consider
答案A
解析考查动词。compare...with...“把……和……进行比较”。句意:如果你总是把自己和他人进行比较,你压力会很大的。compare“比较”;communicate“交流”;create“创造”;consider“考虑”。由句意可知应选A项。
9.(2019预测)—What’s the latest news?
—It is reported that the pilot the airport just before the crash.
A.caught up with
B.came up with
C.communicated with
D.compare with
答案C
解析考查短语动词。catchupwith“赶上”;comeupwith“想出办法”;communicatewith“与……交流”;comparewith“与……比较”。句意:——最新消息是什么?——据说飞行员在坠毁之前与机场进行了交流。C项为正确答案。
10.(2019预测)The school new uniforms the band.
A.provided;for B.provided;with
C.provided;to D.provided;by
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答案A
解析考查动词。providesth.forsb.(providesb.withsth.)“为某人提供某物”。句意:学校为乐队提供新制服。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
One day,Miss Ellis gave her students new homework:homework on happiness.The students would be “happiness 11 ”.Several days later,Carla 12 likes taking photos brought a big bag.
“Here in this 13 I have all the happiness I’ve collected by now,” she said,smiling.
On seeing this,everyone was 14 .They started whispering together because they didn’t think about it at first.But Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag.She took out a small box and gave it to her 15 .When Miss Ellis took the box,Carla took out a 16 and stood with it at the ready.
“Open it,Miss Ellis.”
The teacher slowly 17 the box and looked inside.A big smile is on her face,and at that moment,Carla snapped(拍……的快照) a photo.Carla’s photo came out 18 the camera,and she gave 19 to Miss Ellis along with a piece of paper with smiles.
Then she opened the bag and hundreds of photos fell out,all of different smiles,each one of them beautiful.Everyone who saw it 20 happy.
With all her classmates now smiling,Carla took a photo of each one of them.She gave them their own photo along with a piece of paper,which asked them to do the same with other people.
11.A.collectors B.jobs
C.customers D.assistants
答案A
解析考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段中的allthehappinessI’vecollected“我收集的所有快乐”可以推断,同学们都是快乐收藏家。故选A项。
12.A.which B.who
C.that D.where
答案B
解析考查连词词义辨析。Carla,是先行词,指人,故选B项。
13.A.shop B.box
C.bag D.bank
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答案C
解析考查名词词义辨析。联系上文中的broughtabigbag可知,这儿有一个大包。故选C项。
14.A.interested B.excited
C.pleased D.surprised
答案D
解析考查形容词词义辨析。联系下文“Theystartedwhisperingtogetherbecausetheydidn’tthinkaboutitatfirst”“他们开始交头接耳起来,因为他们起初没想到这儿”可推断出,所有的人都感到很惊讶。故选D项。
15.A.student B.teacher
C.doctor D.nurse
答案B
解析考查名词词义辨析。联系上文“MissEllisgaveherstudents...”可知MissEllis是个老师。故选B项。
16.A.hat B.pencil
C.camera D.umbrella
答案C
解析考查名词的用法。联系下文Carlasnapped(拍……的快照)aphoto“卡拉快速地拍了一张照片”可推断卡拉拿出了一部照相机。故选C项。
17.A.bought B.sold
C.closed D.opened
答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。联系上文“Openit,MissEllis.”可知卡拉让老师打开盒子。故选D项。
18.A.at B.of
C.on D.in
答案B
解析考查介词词义辨析。comeoutof“从……出来”,是固定短语。
19.A.her B.him
C.it D.me
答案C
解析考查代词词义辨析。联系上文Carla’sphoto可知是一张照片,即第三人称单数。故选C项。
20.A.felt B.trusted
C.improved D.asked
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。happy“快乐的”,是形容词。故选A项,feel是连系动词。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Sometimes you may have lots of things to do and you feel busy and anxious.You may wonder,“Where does the time go?” Here are some ideas to make you find more free time to enjoy your life.
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Say“no”toyourself.If you’re not excited about attending a social activity,then don’t go.Stay at home and relax.Or if you plan to go to the fruit shop but the sun is shining,you’d better be in your garden;it’s fine to change your mind and go shopping tomorrow.
Changeyourpace.If you normally go shopping on Saturday,choose a weekday night to go instead.The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than on Saturday afternoon.You can feel better if you take a walk to go home.
Focus(集中)onsimplepleasures.When your day’s work is done,make time for yourself.You don’t need to spend too much to relax.A bubble(泡泡)bath or a good cup of coffee can be enough.Although expensive relaxation is nice,when you focus on simple pleasures,you’ll get more.
21.What’s the topic about?
A.How to find more time to work.
B.How to find more ways to shop.
C.How to find more time to enjoy life.
D.How to find more ways to do some cleaning.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Herearesomeideastomakeyoufindmorefreetimetoenjoyyourlife.”可知,这篇文章主要告诉大家如何寻找时间,享受生活。
22.What should you do if you don’t want to attend a social activity?
A.Go shopping.
B.Watch TV.
C.Stay at home and relax.
D.Work in the garden.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Stayathomeandrelax.”可知,如果你对要举行的社会活动不感兴趣,那就不去,待在家里放松(好了)。
23.You’d better if the sun is shining according to the passage.
A.go shopping B.stay in your garden
C.clean your room D.drink a cup of coffee
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“...butthesunisshiningandyou’dbetterratherbeinyourgarden...”可知,如果阳光好,你最好在自家的花园里(享受暖暖的阳光)。故选B项。
24.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that “ ”.
A.It’s good to go shopping on Saturday.
B.It’s more crowded on Saturday than on Wednesday.
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C.Taking a walk home makes you feel better.
D.Changing the ways of doing things makes you feel better.
答案D
解析段落大意题。根据第三段所举的例子,如果你平时在周六购买水果,可以改在工作日的某个时间,由于那时候商店人少,你会节约一点时间来走着回去。由此看出,本段内容主要在于提醒人们改变一下做事情的方式。故选D项。
25.What can make you relax according to the passage?
A.Buying expensive clothes for yourself.
B.Spending too much to eat a nice meal.
C.Drinking a cup of coffee after a day’s work.
D.Visiting all of your friends in a day.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Itdoesn’tneedtospendtoomuchtorelax...oragoodcupofcoffeecanbeenough.”可知,放松并不一定要花费太多的钱……一杯咖啡足够了。
Ⅳ.口语交际
(2019预测)
A:Mom,tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. 26
B:Sure,you can.
A:Yeah! 27
B:What for?
A:I want to buy some drinks and snacks for them.
B:Oh,sorry. 28 Can I buy them for you this afternoon?
A:That’s OK.Thank you,Mom.
B:You’re welcome. 29
A:Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t.I have to finish my homework first.
B:OK. 30
A.I am going shopping this afternoon.
B.You can do it later.
C.Could I invite some of my friends to our home?
D.Could you give me some money?
E.By the way,could you please clean up your room now?
F.What snacks do you want?
G.I don’t have any money with me now.
答案26~30 CDGEB
Ⅴ.词汇
31.—If you always c yourself with others,you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.
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答案compare
解析联系下文“你会有很多压力”和“我们应该相信自己”可以推断出,答案是compare,意为“比较”。
32.—Which city would you like to live in,Beijing or Shanghai?
—N .I’d like to choose Kunming.
答案Neither
解析结合上文中的BeijingorShanghai和下文答语中的Kunming可知是“两个城市都不选”。
33.Please (传递) the ball to me.
答案pass
解析祈使句的肯定形式,动词原形开头。
34.Today,WeChat(微信) becomes very popular,and more and more people like to use it to c with each other.
答案communicate
解析结合上文的“微信”和下文的witheachother可以推断出,使用微信交流;to后加动词原形。
35.People usually touch something with their f .
答案fingers
解析结合touch“触摸”可知是用手。
36.Mother thinks it is a (浪费) of time to play computer games.
答案waste
解析a后加名词单数。
37.A shopping mall in Jinan has (提供) some special parking places for the disabled,which are close to the lifts.
答案provided
解析联系下文forthedisabled“为残疾人”和上文的has可知填provide的过去分词。
38.It seems to me that kids today d more on their parents.
答案depend
解析联系上下文可知句意:今天的孩子过多地依赖父母。表示现存的一种状态。
39.I have been in China s 1997.
答案since
解析since是现在完成时的标志。
40.Jim lives at next door.We are (邻居).
答案neighbors
解析联系are可知用名词复数形式。
Ⅵ.书面表达
“小手拉大手,同做文明人。”自创建文明城市、文明乡村以来,兰州人民万众一心,众志成城,让人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生,我们也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文。
要点:1.种植花草树木;
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2.遵守交通规则;
3.公共场合不大声喧哗;
4.公交车上主动给有需要的人让座;
……(自主发挥,至少两点)
参考词汇:文明的civilized 遵守obey
注意事项:
1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Since creating the civilized city and countryside,all the people in Lanzhou have made joint efforts.Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.
As junior students,
参考范文
Since creating the civilized city and countryside,all the people in Lanzhou have made joint efforts.Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.
As junior students,we have also made some contributions to the civilized Lanzhou.For example,to protect our environment,we plant flowers and trees.Also,for our own and others’ safety,we obey the traffic rules and never run red lights.In addition,we no longer talk or laugh loudly in public.What’s more,when on a bus,we actively give our seats to the people in need.Besides,we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish into a dustbin,never littering anywhere.Furthermore,we are accustomed to queuing up for tickets or something else.
All in all,we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Lanzhou more civilized.
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