素养全练12 八年级(下册) Unit5~Unit6
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018贵州铜仁,23)—I called you at eight last night,but you didn’t answer.What were you doing?
—I .
A.took a shower B.was taking a shower
C.take a sheet D.have taken a shower
答案B
解析考查动词时态。句意:——我昨晚八点给你打电话,但是你没接。你在干什么?——我正在洗澡。根据时间标志词ateightlastnight可知是过去进行时,用wasdoing,故选B项。
2.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,25)—I’d like to buy a new oven.
—The ones over there sell well.You can one by one to have a try.
A.turn on it B.turn it on
C.turn on them D.turn them on
答案D
解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我想要买一个新炉子。——那边的那些卖得很好。你可以一个个地打开试试。结合下文中的onebyonetohaveatry“一个个地试”可推断是需要打开的。故选D项。
3.(2018江苏常州,9)—I you here,but you didn’t come.
—I’m terribly sorry.I was so busy that I forgot.
A.would expect B.was expecting
C.am expecting D.have expected
答案B
解析考查动词时态。句意:——我在这儿一直盼着你来,但是你没来。——非常抱歉。我太忙了,忘了。根据butyoudidn’tcome“但是你没有来”可知,本题说的是过去发生过的事情,所以选B项。
4.—Whenever you have difficulties,be sure to call me.
— .
A.I have no trouble
B.I am sorry to hear that
C.I will.Thank you very much
D.I will think it over
答案C
解析考查情景交际。句意:——不管什么时候遇到困难,你一定要给我打电话。——我会的,谢谢。由句意可知选C项。
〚导学号53324023〛
5.(2018江苏徐州,3) lives together with Mrs.Black.She lives alone.
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A.Somebody B.Anybody
C.Nobody D.Everybody
答案C
解析考查不定代词。根据Shelivesalone“她独居”可推断出,没有人和布莱克夫人一起住。故选C项。
6.We have worked so long.Shall we stop a rest?
A.have B.to having
C.having D.to have
答案D
解析考查动词的固定用法。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事,把正在做的事停下来”;stoptodosth.“把现在做的事情停下来去做另一件事”。句意:我们工作了好长时间了。我们是不是可以停下来休息一下?选D项。
7.—I went to visit you yesterday evening,but you weren’t in.Where were you then?
—Oh,I with my pet dog in the park.I this dog for three days and it’s very cute.
A.was walking;have had
B.walked;bought
C.was walking;have bought
D.walked;have had
答案A
解析考查时态。句意:——我昨晚去看你,可你不在。你当时在哪里?——我在公园遛狗。那只狗我养了三天了,非常可爱。由句意可知,对话谈的是过去特定时段发生的事情,所以第一空时态要用过去进行时;后面谈到这只狗我养了有三天了,由“forthreedays”时间状语得知,此处需要用现在完成时态,又因“buy”一词为短暂性动词,在完成时态中不能与表一段时间的状语“forthreedays”连用,因此,A项为正确答案。
8.Do you want to be healthy? .Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A.Smile B.Smiling
C.To smile D.Smiled
答案A
解析考查祈使句。句意:你想健康吗?微笑吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。
9.(2019预测)This painting me a picture I saw at the National History Museum.
A.reminds;from B.reminds;of
C.reminds;at D.reminds;to
答案B
解析考查动词的固定用法。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事/物”。句意:这幅画让我想起了在国家历史博物馆看到的一张画。
10.(2019预测)Water ice at 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
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A.turns off B.turns on
C.turns down D.turns into
答案D
解析考查短语动词。turnoff“关掉”;turnon“打开”;turndown“调小,拒绝”;turninto“把……变成……”。句意:水在华氏32度时就变成了冰。
Ⅱ.完形填空
John’s father died when John was 16 years old. 11 John was the oldest boy in his family,he thought he should take care of the family.
Seth,John’s friend,said he would 12 John to hunt(打猎).John left home in late autumn with Seth. 13 walked deep into the forest.John learned how to hunt from Seth.Four months later,his pile(堆) of animal skins was almost 14 tall as he was.John thought he could get at least 200 dollars.He 15 to go back home.
John was 16 about how to use the money on his way.He wanted to buy a new dress for his mother...Suddenly,a 17 appeared in front of John.There wasn’t a bridge 18 it.John wanted to see his family very much.However,it might be 19 to cross the river on the thin ice.John told himself to 20 .He went everywhere and found a boat.In the end,he got home safely in the boat.
11.A.If B.Because
C.Though D.When
答案B
解析句意:因为John是家里最大的男孩,所以他认为他应该照顾这个家。because“因为”。
12.A.find B.want
C.teach D.need
答案C
解析根据句意可知应该是他的朋友准备教他学打猎。teach“教”。
13.A.We B.You
C.She D.They
答案D
解析根据句意可知是约翰和他的朋友走进了森林的深处。they指“约翰和他的朋友”。
14.A.as B.so
C.too D.quite
答案A
解析句意:成堆的动物的皮几乎和他一样高。as...as...“与……一样……”。
15.A.agreed B.refused
C.liked D.decided
答案D
解析根据下文的描述可知这里指“他决定回家”。decide“决定”。
16.A.talking B.thinking
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C.worrying D.forgetting
答案B
解析根据句意可知是“在回去的路上约翰考虑如何使用这些钱”。thinkabout“考虑”。
17.A.boat B.river
C.hospital D.church
答案B
解析根据下句没有桥可知在他前面是一条“河”。故选B项。
18.A.on B.before
C.over D.above
答案C
解析句意“河上没有桥”,表示“垂直物体的上方”用over。
19.A.dangerous B.exciting
C.interesting D.safe
答案A
解析根据“...crosstheriveronthethinice.”可知在薄冰上行走应该是“危险的”。故选A项。
20.A.fall down B.write down
C.calm down D.lie down
答案C
解析根据下句他没有直接穿过河,而是找了条船过了河,可知约翰是告诫自己“镇静”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Many people travel to different places in the world by air.Usually it takes a long time,perhaps half a day,for passengers to stay in the plane.So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food.But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?
To solve this problem,airlines try hard to improve their food.They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However,according to scientific research,part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground.Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off.As the plane moves up,the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾).So our taste buds become senseless.The sad fact,however,is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food.Without doing so,the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this.According to one of them,some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks.And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
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Though scientists try their best,it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully,such as the change in air pressure.Making food taste good is still hard for them.
21.In Paragraph 2,the underlined words “this problem” mean .
A.passengers stay long in the plane
B.food on the plane tastes bad
C.passengers have no food to eat
D.food on the plane is expensive
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文中句子“Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.”可知,B项为正确答案。
22.What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A.Get more customers.
B.Offer more food.
C.Improve their food.
D.Reduce the ticket price.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,航空公司解决这一问题的办法就是改善他们提供的食品,C项为正确答案。
23.As the plane moves up,the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A.half B.one third
C.one fourth D.one fifth
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“...thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).”可知,B项为正确答案。
24.Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?
A.The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B.The volunteers don’t understand them.
C.They can’t find enough volunteers.
D.They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句中的“Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully...”可知,D项为正确选项。
25.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Taste of Airplane Food
B.Airplane Travel
C.Scientific Research on Noses
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D.The Change in Air Pressure
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文是关于飞机上的食品味道问题。
〚导学号53324024〛
Ⅳ.短文改错
下列短文的画线部分是错误的,请改正。
(2018贵州铜仁)I enjoy read books very much because there are 26.
lot of interesting things in them.When I was young,
27.
I don’t think reading books was interesting,
28.
because I found nothing was most interesting than computer 29.
games.But two years before,I received a book
30.
like a birthday present.It was a book about plants 31.
and animal in the world.It was so interesting
32.
that I lost oneself in it.After that, 33.
I was fond in reading books and I read about 100 books. 34.
They brought me many knowledge and fun.
35.
答案与解析
26.reading enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。
27.lots lotsof“许多的;大量的”,后加名词。
28.didn’t 由从句中的was可知主句必须是过去的某种时态。
29.more 联系下文的than可知要用比较级。
30.ago 联系下文Ireceivedabook可知这里应是一般过去时的标志,即...ago。
31.as 联系上下文可知“作为一个礼物,收到了一本书”。as“作为”是介词。
32.animals 联系上文中的并列连词and和plants可知此处应用animal的复数形式。
33.myself 联系上文I可知答案是myself。loseoneselfin“陶醉于”。
34.of befondof“喜欢”,是固定搭配。
35.much knowledge“知识”是不可数名词,应用much修饰。
Ⅴ.口语交际
(2019预测)
Mary:Mom,I really like San Mao’s novels. 36 I want to be a writer in the future.
Mom: 37 If you work hard,it won’t be difficult for you.
Mary: 38
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Mom:Well,I think you should at least be good at writing.You’d better read more books.
Mary: 39
Mom:That’s a good idea. 40
Mary:Many thanks,my dear mom.
A.I think your dream will come true one day.
B.Her works are very interesting.
C.Maybe I can borrow some books about writers to learn about the life of them.
D.What is the most important thing for a writer?
E.I’m very glad to hear that.
F.I agree with you.
G.You’re welcome.
答案36~40 BEDCA
Ⅵ.词汇
41.You’d better not go because it’s raining (heavy) outside.
答案heavily
42.Compared with five years ago,our hometown has (complete) changed.
答案completely
43.Please believe me.I’m telling you the (true).
答案truth
44.My desk is made of (wooden).
答案wood
45.Mr.Green is new there,so nobody (know) him.
答案knows
Ⅶ.书面表达
(2019预测)
在日常生活中,你看到身边有哪些不良现象?请列举一些并就某些方面说说你的做法和想法。
提示:speak loudly,cut in line(插队),waste food,unfriendly(冷漠的),offer no help...
要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
4.词数:不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)
In our daily life,I usually see some bad behavior around us.
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I think if everyone can think more of others,we’ll have a better living environment.
参考范文
In our daily life,I usually see some bad behavior around us. For example,I often hear people speak and laugh loudly in public.It is too noisy.Some people cut in line while others are waiting.It makes me unhappy.And in our school dining hall,I often see students waste food.At times,people seem unfriendly and offer no help when others are in trouble.For me,my parents are strict with me.They often tell me to behave well.So I never drop litter about.And I never draw on the desk or on the wall.I am polite to old people.
I think if everyone can think more of others,we’ll have a better living environment.
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