素养全练18 九年级(全一册) Unit7~Unit8
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018云南,33)Our parents won’t allow us in the river alone.
A.swim B.to swim
C.swimming D.swam
答案B
解析考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独在河里游泳。根据标志词allow,可以判断本题考查allowsb.todosth.,意为“允许某人干某事”。故选B项。
2.Children should to be honest from a young age.
A.educate B.be educated
C.punish D.be punished
答案B
解析考查语态。shouldbedone“应该被做”。句意:孩子们从小就应该被教育要诚实。
3.(2018海南中考,29)—Is that Mr.Zhou?
—It be him.He has gone to Beijing.
A.may B.can
C.can’t D.must
答案C
解析考查情态动词的用法。由答语HehasgonetoBeijing“他去北京了”可推断,那个人不可能是周老师,故选C项,表示否定推测。
4.(2018辽宁抚顺,12)Your advice is very to me.I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A.terrible B.comfortable
C.impossible D.valuable
答案D
解析考查形容词词义辨析。由下文I’msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义”可推知,对方的建议非常有价值。故选D项。
5.(2019预测)—How’s George now?
—I hear the manager him a good job,but he refused it.
A.showed B.offered
C.passed D.paid
答案B
解析考查动词。show“展示”;offer“提供”;pass“传递”;pay“付钱”。句意:——乔治现在怎么样?——我听说经理给他提供了一份好工作,但他拒绝了。B项为正确选项。
6.(2019预测)He Jiang to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University in 2016.
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A.invites B.invited
C.is invited D.was invited
答案D
解析考查时态和语态。根据句意可知,空格处需用动词invite的过去时态的被动语态。
7.—I still haven’t found my pet dog.
—I’m sorry to hear that.You be very sad.
A.can B.should
C.must D.will
答案C
解析考查情态动词。由答语“I’msorrytohearthat.”可知对方说的事实是肯定的,所以主观推测“你一定很伤心”。must“肯定,一定”。
8.—Is that boy Tom?
—It be Tom.He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents.
A.can B.can’t
C.must D.mustn’t
答案B
解析考查情态动词。由答语“Hehasgonetohishometowntovisithisgrandparents.”可知,是对问句进行了否定。can’t“不可能”;mustn’t“禁止”。
9.—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That’s why laws are made to crimes on food.
A.record B.prevent
C.divide D.separate
答案B
解析考查动词。record“记录”;prevent“防止”;divide“分开”;separate“分离”。句意:——食品安全现在已经成为社会关注的焦点。——那就是要制定法律来防止食品犯罪的原因。选B项。
10.—It has been raining for days.When will it stop?
—It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.
A.says B.said
C.saying D.to say
答案B
解析考查习惯用法。Itissaidthat...“据说……”。句意:——雨已经下了好几天了,什么时候停啊?——据说雨季要比去年长一些。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Tommy lived with his grandmother.They loved each other, 11 Tommy had a habit of stealing.
One day,Tommy’s grandmother said,“Tommy,the next time you come home with things that don’t 12 to you,I’m going to take one needle(缝衣针)and heat it up in the
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fire until it’s red.Then I’m going to burn your hands so badly that you’ll never forget it.” Tommy didn’t 13 from then on because he knew that his grandmother always kept her word.
One day Tommy began stealing again,and his grandmother became very 14 .She put a metal needle into the fire until it was red hot.She told Tommy to come to her and said,“Give me your 15 .”Tommy was afraid but he knew that he was wrong and took out his hand.
Then the grandmother stopped and said,“Tommy,I want you to see the seriousness of your stealing.You 16 be punished(惩罚),but I love you so I’m going to accept your punishment for you.”
With that,she 17 Tommy’s hand and burned her own hand very badly.Then she said,“Look at my hand,Tommy.Don’t take your eyes away from it.This is what your stealing costs me.”
That ended Tommy’s stealing.
11.A.so B.then
C.but D.because
答案C
解析上句说他们彼此爱护,这里表示转折“但是汤米有偷东西的习惯”。故答案为C项。
12.A.belong B.give
C.lend D.sell
答案A
解析由上下文可知这是汤米的祖母教训他的话,大意是“下次不要把不属于自己的东西拿到家里来。”表示“属于”用belongto,故答案为A项。
13.A.eat B.steal
C.sleep D.play
答案B
解析由下句汤米知道祖母很守信用,所以他不敢偷了,故答案为B项。
14.A.nervous B.afraid
C.excited D.angry
答案D
解析然而一天汤米又偷东西了,所以他的祖母应该是很生气,故答案为D项。
15.A.hand B.arm
C.eye D.heart
答案A
解析由上文可知如果他再偷东西祖母将用烧红的针烧他的手,故答案为A项。
16.A.would B.could
C.should D.might
答案C
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解析由下文祖母的意思是“你偷东西本来应该是受惩罚的,但是我爱你,所以我替你”。故答案为C项。
17.A.caught B.dropped
C.got D.shook
答案B
解析由下文祖母用烧红的针烧自己的手,可知她放开了汤米的手,故答案为B项。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Nowadays more and more students are traveling abroad,and China is one of their favorite places to go because of its history and culture.If you come to China,remember the tips for safety:
1.Do not get water or food from strangers.
2.Do not trust too “warm-hearted” people.
3.Try your best not to go out alone at night.
4.Do not touch anything you do not want to buy.
5.Always take care of your purse and mobile phone.
6.Always carry a copy of your passport,visa(签证),and other travel documents.
7.Keep a record of the telephone number of the embassy(大使馆) of your country.
8.Stay with your guide or teacher and tell them if you need to leave your group.
18.China is a good country to travel because .
A.it has the Great Wall
B.it has a long history and old culture
C.there are many people
D.it is a big country
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“...Chinaisoneoftheirfavoriteplacestogobecauseofitshistoryandculture”,可知由于中国的历史和文化使得它成为很多人梦寐以求的旅游去处,故选B项。
19.If you don’t know a person, .
A.you can have a talk with him/her
B.you can give him/her a call
C.you shouldn’t get water or food from him/her
D.you should write to him/her
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据“1.Donotgetwaterorfoodfromstrangers”,可知不要接受陌生人的水和食物,故选C项。
20.As a visitor,you’d better not go out .
A.in the morning
B.before the teacher comes
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C.with your parents
D.by yourself
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据3.Tryyourbestnottogooutaloneatnight“晚上尽量不要一个人外出”,可知选D项,byoneself相当于alone,意为“独自地”。
21.Don’t put them away except .
A.your passport B.your visa
C.water or food D.your travel documents
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据6.Alwayscarryacopyofyourpassport,visa(签证),andothertraveldocuments“总要把护照副本、签证和其他的旅游文件带在身边”,但是没有提到水和食物,故可推断选C项。
22.The passage mainly tells us .
A.to take care of your purse
B.not to touch anything you do not want to buy
C.tips for safety when going abroad
D.to remember the telephone number of our parents
答案C
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是出国旅游的一些安全小窍门,C项正合此意,故选C项。
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
have,much,up,home,happy,vegetable,lot,from,like,say
Summer was coming and getting hotter.Mrs.King got 23. early one morning and went to the market after she 24. breakfast.She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o’clock.She wanted to buy many 25. for her family.Suddenly she saw there were a 26. of people around a farmer.She hurried there and found that he was selling beef.
“How 27. does it cost?” a woman asked.
“Two dollars a kilo.”
“Oh,how cheap it is!” Mrs.King said to herself.“John 28. beef very much.I’d better buy some here.”
When she got 29. with five kilos of beef,her son was happy but her husband got angry.
“What a silly woman!” said Mr.King.“How shall we keep it fresh on such a hot day?”
“Your aunt is very rich,” said Mrs.King.“Why not borrow some money 30. her?Then we’ll be able to buy a fridge.” Mr.King agreed and they began to teach
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their five-year-old son what 31. when they were at his aunt’s house.
“John,” Mr.King said,“How can we keep the beef fresh?”
“That’s easy,” the boy said 32. .“By eating it!”
答案与解析
23.up getup意为“起床”。故填up。
24.had 句意:早饭后她去了市场。句子为一般过去时态,故填过去式had。
25.vegetables vegetable为可数名词,前面有many修饰,故填复数形式vegetables。
26.lot alotof意为“许多”,修饰可数或不可数名词。
27.much 句意:它的价格是多少?询问价格用howmuch。故填much。
28.likes 谈论某人的喜好用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填likes。
29.home 根据句意可知购物完之后该回家了,故填home。
30.from borrow...from...意为“向/从……借……”。故填from。
31.tosay 句意:他们开始教他们五岁的儿子在姑姑家里的时候该说什么。特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式,故填tosay。
32.happily 句意:“那很容易。”男孩高兴地说。say为实义动词,故用副词happily修饰。
〚导学号53324034〛
Ⅴ.口语交际
A:Hello,Li Ming.What’s your plan for this summer holiday?
B:I have no idea.33.
A:I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B:It sounds exciting.34.
A:No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don’t have money to buy books.
B:35.
A:Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B:What else did you do there?
A:36. And now we are good friends.
B:Wow!37. I’d like to join you.
A:Great!I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.
A.Can you tell me something about it?
B.Have you sent books to them?
C.I helped them with their lessons.
D.She raised some money for them.
E.Is it your first time to join in such activities?
F.It was a wonderful experience!
G.What about you?
答案33~37 GEBCF
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Ⅵ.词汇
38.The volleyball must be the (twin) because they love playing it together.
答案twins’
39.I love the documentary about (wolf).
答案wolves
40.After finishing the homework,she felt (sleep) and went to bed.
答案sleepy
41.He often exercises and keeps a healthy diet (prevent) heart disease?
答案to prevent
42.Look!Some children (run) happily in the field.
答案are running
43.Teenagers should not (allow) to play with their mobile phones all day.
答案be allowed
44.Danny (go) to the theater when I telephoned him.
答案went/was going
45.Taking good care of your eyes can help prevent you from (get) eye diseases.
答案getting
Ⅶ.完成句子
46.孩子们应该从小就被教育要诚实。
Children should to be honest from a young age.
答案be educated
47.许多重要人物明天将参加这个会议。
Many important people the meeting tomorrow.
答案will attend
48.我们认为他的建议对我们是有价值的。
We think his suggestion is us.
答案valuable to
49.食品安全就是为什么制定法律阻止食品犯罪。
Food safety is laws are made to crimes on food.
答案why;prevent
50.王兵收到老同学的来信非常高兴。
Wang Bing was very glad to a letter his old classmates.
答案receive;from
Ⅷ.书面表达
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英语老师发试卷时,发现有一份忘记写名字的试卷,成绩是A,请帮助老师分析一下这份试卷是班上哪位同学的。词数80左右。
参考词汇:can’t,must,might,tidy,good handwriting,be good at,do well in,top student
Whosepaperisit?
参考范文
Whosepaperisit?
From the good handwriting we know that this paper without a name must belong to the student whose handwriting is good.But only three students’ handwriting is as good as that on this paper.They are Bill,Jessie and Lucy.The paper can’t be Bill’s because he isn’t good at English.It might be Jessie’s,for she is one of the top students in our class and she does well in English.But she has found her paper on her desk.So it must be Lucy’s.She likes English and she often gets an “A” in the exam.And she hasn’t got her paper yet.So the paper must belong to Lucy.
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