素养全练15 九年级(全一册) Unit1~Unit2
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018广西河池,33)You can improve your English listening to English songs.
A.by B.with
C.for D.in
答案A
解析考查介词的用法辨析。句意:你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。by“通过”;with“和……一起,用……工具、材料”;for“为了”;in“在……里,用某种语言”。根据YoucanimproveyourEnglish“你可以提高你的英语”可推断,是通过听英文歌曲,故选A项,在句中作方式状语。
2.(2018广东深圳,12)—The piano lessons are too hard for me.I nearly give up.
—You should be .I believe you’ll make it.
A.careful B.helpful
C.patient D.humorous
答案C
解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文Inearlygiveup“我几乎放弃了”和下文Ibelieveyou’llmakeit“我相信你行”可以推断出,在劝说对方要坚持,要有耐心,故选C项。
3.(2018江苏南京,14)Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.
B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.
C.Mr.Green tells us that we’d better use the Internet properly.
D.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.
答案C
解析考查宾语从句。句意:下面哪个句子有宾语从句?A项是由when引导的时间状语从句;B项是由who引导的定语从句;C项是由that引导的宾语从句;D项是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选C项。
4.Don’t hurry him.You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work.
A.active B.careful
C.patient D.famous
答案C
解析考查形容词。active“积极的”;careful“仔细的”;patient“耐心的”;famous“著名的”。由“Don’thurryhim.”可知你要“耐心”,故选C项。
5.—We are going to have a party this evening.
— exciting news!
A.What B.What an
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C.How D.How an
答案A
解析考查感叹句。what修饰名词,news是不可数名词。故选A项。
6.—What did he ask just now?
—He wondered .
A.if they would meet at the school gate
B.when would they start
C.that they would take some food
D.how they will get there
答案A
解析考查宾语从句。此处是由if引导的宾语从句,其语序为陈述句语序,时态与主句一致。
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7.I don’t know he will come or not this afternoon.
A.if B.when
C.whether D.how
答案C
解析考查引导词。whether...ornot“是否”。
8.—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
— great she is!We Chinese are so proud of her.
A.What a B.What
C.How a D.How
答案D
解析考查感叹句。how在引导的感叹句中修饰形容词或副词。
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9.—The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize.
—Her has saved millions of lives across the world.
A.victory B.story
C.discovery D.industry
答案C
解析考查名词。句意:——中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年的诺贝尔奖。——她的发现已经挽救了全世界数百万人的生命。discovery“发现”。
10.(2019预测)—Was he for lying?
—Yes,he was.His parents punished him taking away his allowance(零用钱).
A.punished;by B.punishing;with
C.punished;of D.punishing;by
答案A
解析考查语态及介词。句意:——他因为撒谎被处罚了吗?——是的,他被处罚了。他的父母通过取消他的零用钱处罚了他。第一个空用被动语态;punishsb.by/withsth.“用……惩罚某人”。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
One day Eric was traveling on horseback.At noon,he tied his horse to a 11 .A few minutes later,Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
“My horse is wild,” said Eric.“Please tie your horse to another tree, 12 my horse will kill yours.”
“No way!” Paul said,“I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his 13 nearby.After a moment they heard a terrible noise.The two horses were 14 .They ran up to them,but it was too 15 .Paul’s horse was killed.“See what your horse has done!You’ll have to 16 it,” shouted Paul.And he brought Eric to Mr.Know.
Mr.Know asked Eric some questions.But Eric said 17 .At last Mr.Know said,“This man cannot speak.”
“He can!” Paul said 18 .“He talked to me when I met him.”
“Are you 19 ?” asked Mr.Know.“What did he say?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr.Know.“So he 20 you.Then can you expect to get money from him?”Paul had to leave silently.
11.A.tree B.stone
C.window D.house
答案A
解析句意:中午,他把马拴到了一棵树上。
12.A.so B.and
C.or D.because
答案C
解析句意:请把你的马拴在另一棵树上,否则我的马会杀死你的马。so和because表示前后是因果关系;and表示前后是并列关系;or“否则,要不然的话”。根据前后的关系,可知选C项。
13.A.breakfast B.lunch
C.supper D.dinner
答案B
解析句意:他拴好了他的马,就在附近吃午饭。根据“Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoa .”可知,时间是中午,应该是午饭,故选B项。
14.A.fighting B.eating
C.sleeping D.dancing
答案A
解析句意:两匹马在打架。fight“打架”;eat“吃”;sleep“睡觉”;dance“跳舞”。根据“Paul’shorsewaskilled.”可知,马在打架,故选A项。
15.A.strange B.late
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C.heavy D.early
答案B
解析句意:他们跑向自己的马,但是已经太晚了。strange“奇怪的”;late“晚的”;heavy“重的”;early“早的”。根据“Paul’shorsewaskilled.”可知,Paul的马已经死了,所以是去晚了,故选B项。
16.A.wait for B.go for
C.pay for D.look for
答案C
解析句意:你必须得赔钱。waitfor“等候”;gofor...“适用于”;payfor“付费”;lookfor“寻找”。根据“Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”可知,他的马死了,他想要赔偿,故选C项。
17.A.something B.nothing
C.everything D.anything
答案B
解析句意:但是Eric什么都不说。根据“Thismancannotspeak.”可知选B项。
18.A.happily B.shyly
C.angrily D.surprisedly
答案C
解析根据上下文可知,Paul的马死了,他很生气,所以此处用副词angrily。
19.A.sure B.afraid
C.sorry D.serious
答案A
解析根据上下文推断,只有A项符合文意。
20.A.thanked B.warned
C.followed D.asked
答案B
解析句意:因此他警告你了。thank“感谢”;warn“警告”;follow“跟随”;ask“询问”。根据“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse”可知,Eric已经警告Paul了。故选B项。
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
either,follow,too many,strict,because,must
I’m Molly Brown,a student from New York.Every day,there are 21. terrible rules around me.In the morning,Mom’s rules come—“Get up now and make your bed!”,“Don’t leave your dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that,I run to school 22. I can’t be late.At school,I also have more rules 23. —Don’t be noisy.Don’t eat in class...
I can’t play basketball after school except on weekends.Dad’s rule is “You 24. do your homework.” After dinner,I have to read a book.So I can’t relax,25. .No games,no TV programs,only rules and rules.
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However,Dr.Know tells me that parents and school are sometimes 26. ,but they make rules to help us to behave well in daily life.I believe rules are necessary.
答案与解析
21.too many 句意:每天我周围有太多的规矩。“Thereare+(too)many+可数名词的复数形式”意为“有太多……”。
22.because 句意:之后,我得跑步去上学,因为我不能迟到。前后有因果关系。
23.tofollow 句意:在学校,我有更多的规则要遵守——不要吵闹,不要在课堂上吃东西……结合所给的词汇可知该处应填写tofollow。
24.must 句意:爸爸的规则是“你必须做你的家庭作业”。根据句意可知填must。
25.either 句意:所以我也不能放松。either“也”,用于否定句中。
26.strict 句意:父母和学校有时很严格,但他们制定规则是为了帮助我们在日常生活中表现得很好。strict“严肃的;严格的”。
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Ⅳ.口语交际
A.Of course I did.
B.I hope to go there one day.
C.Have a good trip!
D.When did you go there?
E.How was your trip?
F.I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
G.Were there many people in Disneyland?
A:Hi,Cindy!Long time no see.
B:Hi,John!Yes. 27
A:How long did you stay there?
B:For a week.
A: 28
B:It was great.I visited many places.And the most exciting place was Disneyland.
A: 29
B:Yes.It was crowded.I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.
A:Did you take any pictures with them?
B: 30 I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck.
A:Wow!Wonderful! 31
B:If you do,you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.
答案27~31 FEGAB
Ⅴ.词汇
32.You must find out who (break) the window.
答案has broken
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33.He always (make) mistakes in English grammar.
答案makes
34.When my aunt met her old friend on the way to the supermarket,she called out her name and they (chat) for a long time.
答案chatted
35.At first we talked about something in English,but we got excited and ended up (speak)in Chinese.
答案speaking
36.My grandmother (lay) out some mooncakes and fruits in the garden last Mid-Autumn Festival.
答案laid
Ⅵ.完成句子
37.我的弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半小时也不会生气。
My brother is to wait for half an hour without getting angry.
答案patient enough
38.在词典中查阅新单词是个好习惯。
It’s a good habit the new words in a dictionary.
答案to look up
39.我们应该更多地关注传统文化。
We should traditional culture.
答案pay more attention to
40.Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。
Li Ping usually studies English by English songs.
答案listening to
41.我吃了太多的冰激凌,因此我去年夏天重了五千克。
I five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream.
答案put on
42.因为水严重受到污染,所以池塘里的鱼死光了。
The fish in the pond have died off because the water was .
答案polluted seriously
43.我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder if/whether he can get to school .
答案on time
Ⅶ.书面表达
假设你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣,写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容,给他写一封回信。
提示:
How to learn Chinese well
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1
read Chinese newspapers and magazines
2
listen to Chinese songs
3
speak Chinese as much as possible
4
keep a Chinese diary
注意:1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥。
2.词数:80~100词。开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to receive your letter.
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to receive your letter.In your letter,you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.I’m writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.
First,it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.Besides,listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.More importantly,try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don’t be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak,the better your spoken Chinese will be.Finally,I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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