素养全练21 九年级(全一册) Unit13~Unit14
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018新疆阜康米泉,27)—Do you still remember this group of friends in 2013?
—Yes.But I forgot where I them.
A.seeing;meet B.to see;met
C.seeing;met D.seeing;meeting
答案C
解析考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意:——你还记得在2013年见过这群朋友吗?——记得。但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们了。rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”;remembertodosth.“记得去做某事”。根据时间状语in2013可知这是记得过去做过的事,故第一空用动词-ing形式seeing。第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式,因此宾语从句也用过去的某种时态,故用met。故选C项。
2.(2018贵州贵阳,41)Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids.
A.provide B.to provide
C.providing D.provided
答案B
解析考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。tryone’sbesttodo“尽力做某事”,动词不定式做目的状语,故选B项。
3.(2018山东莱芜,30) Anna is preparing for the coming exam,so she has to the invitation to the party.
A.turn on B.turn down
C.turn off D.turn up
答案B
解析考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意:安娜正在为即将到来的考试做准备,因此她不得不拒绝这次聚会的邀请。根据preparingforthecomingexam“为即将到来的考试做准备”可知,不得不拒绝参加聚会。故选B项。
4.(2018四川宜宾中考,29)We all look forward to you again soon.
A.see B.seeing
C.seen D.saw
答案B
解析考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词,后面用动词-ing做宾语。
5.The Apple Watch is very beautiful,but it’s too expensive.So I can’t it.
A.save B.support
C.offer D.afford
答案D
解析考查动词。根据“butit’stooexpensive”可知,不能“负担得起”。故选D项。
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6.(2019预测)After the long march(行军),the soldiers were very and tired.
A.cool B.full
C.lively D.thirsty
答案D
解析考查形容词。根据句意“在长时间行军后,士兵们都是又渴又累的。”故选D项。
〚导学号53324038〛
7.(2019预测)There are a lot of of bike riding,such as protecting the environment.
A.instructions B.instruments
C.advantages D.products
答案C
解析考查名词。根据后半句,可推断横线上说的是骑自行车的好处。advantage“有利条件;优点”。
8.(2019预测)—Excuse me,is there a restroom here?
—Yes,there are restrooms for men and women on the second floor.
A.separate B.separates
C.separating D.separated
答案A
解析考查形容词。句意:——打扰一下,这里有卫生间吗?——有,二楼有单独的男女卫生间。separate做形容词,意为“单独的,分开的”。A项为正确选项。
9.(2019预测)Pandas are much loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren’t many pandas left and they’re now.So we must save them.
A.in order B.in danger
C.in need D.in favor
答案B
解析考查介词短语。句意:大熊猫在全世界深受喜爱。不幸的是,大熊猫现在剩的不多了,它们处于危险之中。因此我们必须拯救它们。indanger“处于危险之中”。
10.(2019预测)—Look!What a cool room it is!
—Yes,it is made by my uncle and it is made from bottles.
A.recycle B.recycling
C.recycled D.to recycle
答案C
解析考查形容词。recycled为形容词,意为“被回收的”。句意:——看!这间屋子好酷啊!——是的,它是由我叔叔做的,用回收的瓶子做的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I’m Tony.I live in a beautiful neighborhood in New York.There is a 11 in the center of the neighborhood.I like to go to 12 there in summer.It’s 13 in the water.Across from the pool,there is a supermarket.My parents often go 14 there.
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There is a park near our neighborhood.There are many flowers and trees in it.It is very 15 .It is my favorite 16 .I like to go there.Every morning, 17 get up early and exercise in the park with my friends.
On weekends,my brother and I often spend time on the beach.We can 18 the clean air and sunshine! We often go there 19 because it is only five minutes’ walk from our neighborhood.
I’m 20 to live in our neighborhood.I love it very much.
11.A.supermarket B.garden
C.pool D.park
答案C
解析考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的insummer和inthewater可知,应该是可以在夏天洗澡的“游泳池”。故选C项。
12.A.sing B.swim
C.eat D.read
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。根据句中的insummer以及下文中的inthewater可知,应该是在水池里游泳。故选B项。
13.A.cold B.hot
C.warm D.cool
答案D
解析考查形容词词义辨析。承接上文“游泳”可知用形容词cool做表语说明water,表达池里的水很凉爽。故选D项。
14.A.shopping B.fishing
C.skating D.climbing
答案A
解析考查动词-ing形式用法辨析。根据上文中的“Acrossfromthepool,thereisasupermarket.”可知是去超市购物。故选A项。
15.A.beautiful B.ugly
C.far D.dirty
答案A
解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的Therearemanyflowersandtreesinit可知有许多鲜花和绿树的花园,用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”与其对应。故选A项。
16.A.food B.color
C.tree D.place
答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的Thereisaparknearourneighborhood可知:代词it指代的是thepark。故判断句意为:它是我最喜欢的地方。故选D项。
17.A.they B.you
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C.I D.we
答案C
解析考查代词用法辨析。根据上文中的Iliketogothere可知,这里介绍的是“我”自己的活动情况。故选C项。
18.A.like B.enjoy
C.hate D.breathe
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们可以享受清洁的空气和阳光。用动词enjoy和thecleanairandsunshine构成动宾短语,表示“享受清洁的空气和阳光”。故选B项。
19.A.on foot B.by car
C.by train D.by bus
答案A
解析考查介词短语用法辨析。句意:因为从我们社区(到那里)走着过去的话,只有五分钟的路程,因此我们经常步行去那里。上文意义提示用onfoot表示“步行”符合句意。故选A项。
20.A.bored B.happy
C.sad D.upset
答案B
解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:住在我们社区我很开心。根据上文语境以及下文“Iloveitverymuch.”可知用形容词happy表示“开心的”。故选B项。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2018黑龙江绥化)
Do you have a nickname(昵称)?Most of us do by our looks,clothing,or personality.But for cities,the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.
Many big cities have nicknames,such as New York—The Big Apple,London—The Great Smog,and Rome—The Etemal (永恒的) City.Why do cities have such nicknames?
In the 1920s,there were many races in New York.People called the prizes of these races apples.The writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple,because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.
For Rome,as the name suggests,the answer is simple.Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world,Rome would go on forever.Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.
As for London,in the Victorian period,it had problems with its air.Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill.But now the air of London has become better.
Does that sound interesting?Does your city have a nickname?
根据短文内容判断对错,对的为“A”,错的为“B”。
21.Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.
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答案B
解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality.”可知我们通过我们的外貌、服饰或者性格获得昵称。不仅仅是外貌,故错误。
22.The Great Smog is the nickname of London.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork—TheBigApple,London—TheGreatSmog...”可知TheGreatSmog是伦敦的昵称。
23.The nickname of New York was given by Writer John J.Fitz Gerald.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“...ThewriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple...”可知纽约的昵称是thewriterJohnJ.FitzGerald起的。
24.Rome has been an important center of power for 2,000 years.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段最后一个句子“Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.”可知罗马成为权力中心“两千多年”,而不是“两千年”。故错误。
25.Later in 1952,the air of London became better.
答案B
解析由最后一段第二句可知1952年末,空气质量是很差的。故错误。
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
show sad write difficult since courage them hard-working at become
I like reading.I love many different kinds of books,because they not only open my mind but also give me 26. .
Up to now I have read a lot of books,such as magazines,novels and storybooks.But one of the books that I like best is TheStoryofMyLife.It was 27. by American writer Helen Keller in 1902.She was a blind and deaf person.In the book,she wrote that she had not been able to see,hear or speak 28. she was one year and seven months old.This unusual thing made her very 29. .Luckily,she met her good teacher,Miss Sullivan 30. the age of seven.Helen was getting happier every day.Then,Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.At first,Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again.Helen was a very 31. girl.She tried as much as possible to remember words.After that,she wrote many famous works.TheStoryofMyLife is one of 32. .
TheStoryofMyLife describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 33. a good writer and educationist of the world.
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It 34. us an important truth:Nothing is 35. if you put your heart into it!This is why I like it best.What about you?
答案与解析
26.courage 根据文意理解,此处需要填入名词。读书不但开阔了“我”的眼界,而且给了“我”力量。故应填入courage。
27.written 根据文意理解,此处句子需要用被动语态,故填written。
28.since 句意:在书里,她写到,她从一岁零七个月起就看不到,听不到,不能说话。引出时间的起点,用since。
29.sad 句意:这些不同寻常的事情使她很伤心。
30.at 句意:然后,MissSullivan在她七岁时,帮助她学会了怎样写。attheageof“在……岁时”。
31.hard-working 由后句可知,她很努力,故此处应该填入hard-working“努力的,勤奋的”。
32.them 此处的them指代的是前一句中的manyfamousworks。
33.become 《我的生活故事》描述了她努力奋斗最终“成为”世界优秀作家和教育家的故事,故填become。
34.shows 它给我们表明了一个重要的事实。结合句意及选项,可知选show,主语it是第三人称单数,故填shows。
35.difficult 只要你全身心地投入,没有什么是困难的。故填difficult。
Ⅴ.词汇
36.Read the (instruct) before you take the medicine.
答案instructions
37.To my surprise,he (offer) the opportunity to work as a judge when he was in London.
答案was offered
38.It is reported that the scientists (develop) a new method for growing tomatoes in the past few years.
答案have developed
39.I’m very (thank) for all the help they’ve given to me.
答案thankful
40.It’s worth (try) our best to protect our earth.
答案trying
41.The number of some kinds of sharks (drop) quickly.
答案drops
42.The Apple Watch (cost) about 2000 yuan when I bought it last year.
答案cost
43.There are three (fisherman) near the beach over there.
答案fishermen
44.The boy is always (thirst) for knowledge.
答案thirsty
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45.Choose (wise) and be responsible for your decisions.
答案wisely
Ⅵ.口语交际
Robert:Good morning,Li Mei!
Li Mei:Good morning!
Robert: 46
Li Mei:Thank you!
Robert:Now you’ve applied for(申请)a job as a secretary with us.And I’d like to ask you some questions.
Li Mei:Hm.
Robert:Now,first of all, 47
LI Mei:Well, 48 And also a little Japanese.
Robert:English and a bit Japanese.Can you type?
Li Mei: 49
Robert:Can you use a computer?
Li Mei:Oh,yes.I can use a computer very well.
Robert:And can you take shorthand(速记)?
Li Mei:Yes,not very fast,but I can take shorthand.
Robert:And can you drive a car?
Li Mei: 50
Robert:Oh,that’s not very important.
A.I’m able to speak English.
B.Yes,I can.
C.Come in,please.
D.Please take the seat!
E.I can speak English quite well.
F.No,I’m afraid I can’t.
G.how many foreign languages can you speak?
答案与解析
46.D 对于别人提供的服务或便利,应说谢谢。根据下文Thankyou!可知别人提供了帮助或便利。所以选D项。
47.G 根据上文AndI’dliketoaskyousomequestions“我想问您几个问题”和Now,firstofall“首先”可知正在发问,故选G项,意为“您会说几种外语?”。
48.E 根据上文问题中的can可推知回答中必须有can,所以选E项。
49.B 根据下文Icanuseacomputerverywell“我电脑用得很好”可知会打字,所以选B项。
50.F 根据下文that’snotveryimportant可推知不会开车,故选F项。
Ⅶ.书面表达
(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
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习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题,足见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生,如何响应习主席的号召,从“我”做起保护环境!请用英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法。
要求:1.词数:80~100。
2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清楚。
3.要有复合句表达。
参考范文
The environmental problems are very serious these days.In order to make our country more beautiful,we students should do something to protect the environment.I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room.And when we brush our teeth,we’d better turn off the taps.Also,we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping.Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.How important for us to protect the environment!
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