素养全练4 七年级(下册) Unit5~Unit8
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Our teacher says that Koalas come from Australia.
A.is from B.are from
C.be from D.different from
答案B
解析befrom“来自”,相当于comefrom。Koalas是名词复数形式,做主语时谓语动词用复数。
2.Look,it’s a rainy day.
A.the day is rainy B.it rains every day
C.the day is heavy D.the rain is heavy
答案A
解析it’sarainyday意为“是个雨天”,相当于thedayisrainy。
3.(2018贵州贵阳,40)“Tom,would you please take out the rubbish?”
“Just a minute,mom.I a phone call.”
A.make B.makes
C.am making D.was making
答案C
解析考查动词时态。句意:“汤姆,把垃圾扔了,好吗?”“稍等一会,妈妈。我正在打电话呢。”根据Justaminute“等一会儿”可推断,说话时正在做某事,用现在进行时表达。故选C项。
4.(2018黑龙江绥化,12)— do you like WolfWarriorsⅡ?
—Because it’s exciting.
A.Why B.Where C.How D.When
答案A
解析考查特殊疑问词。根据答语Becauseit’sexciting“因为它令人激动”可知需要用why来问,故选A项,意为“为什么”。
5.(2018江苏南京,6)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent
答案C
解析考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”是固定用法。故选C项。
6.(2019预测)There some good advice about how to improve our listening and speaking skills.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
答案B
解析考查therebe结构中be动词的具体应用。从题中“somegoodadvice”可获得信息,“advice”是不可数名词,所以答案是B项。
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7.(2019预测)—Mrs.White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not.Don’t what you can do today till tomorrow.
A.put off B.get off
C.take off D.cut off
答案A
解析考查短语动词辨析。putoff“推迟”;getoff“下车”;takeoff“(飞机)起飞;脱衣服”;cutoff“切断”。根据句意可知选A项。
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8.(2019预测)—Excuse me,is there a bus to the Olympic Center?
— .You can take No.111 bus.
A.Yes,it is B.Yes,there is
C.I’m not sure D.Sorry,I have no idea
答案B
解析考查therebe结构的用法。根据句意可知,答句第一句应为对therebe结构进行回答。答案为B项。
9.(2019预测)Don’t to turn off the tap after washing hands.
A.remember B.hope
C.forget D.spend
答案C
解析考查祈使句的用法及动词的辨析。根据句意可知此处应该是说洗完手后不要忘记关掉水龙头。故选C项。
10.(2019预测)—Mum,where’s TreasureIsland?I can’t find it!
—Look!It’s the bookshelf,next to the English-Chinese dictionary.
A.on B.in C.over D.beside
答案A
解析考查地点介词的用法。句意:——妈妈,《金银岛》这本书在哪里?我找不到啊。——看!在书架上,就在英汉词典的旁边。由句意可知应选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
My father was a very kind man.He was quick to lend a 11 to anyone who needed it.I always looked up to my father.
He was in a care center for years 12 he got sick.That made it hard for him to walk,and his speech became very slow and hard to understand.We tried to 13 him several times a month.My little daughter,Kelsey,told 14 to him.They loved each other very much.
Kelsey was only four years old when my dad died.I was very 15 for weeks,and Kelsey tried to comfort(安慰)me.She often cried 16 me or tried in some ways to make me feel better.
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One day while we were preparing to go to 17 other grandparents for Christmas,I heard Kelsey talking to her 18 .She said,“Daddy,since Mum doesn’t have a daddy any more,do you think you could just 19 yours with her?”
I cried and then 20 .I didn’t feel sad any more.I knew my father had given Kelsey the present of kindness and caring for others.
11.A.hand B.car C.book D.bike
答案A
解析根据前句父亲“是一个友善的人”和后句“我”仰慕自己的父亲可知父亲能很快提供帮助给需要帮助的人。hand这里指“帮忙;帮助”。
12.A.before B.until C.after D.when
答案C
解析根据句意可知父亲在病了之后在一个治疗中心待了许多年。after“在……之后”。
13.A.watch B.visit C.talk D.find
答案B
解析“我们”一个月尽力“去看望”他几次。visit“拜访;看望”。
14.A.movies B.programs
C.truth D.stories
答案D
解析“我”的女儿给他讲“故事”。故选D项。
15.A.sad B.happy C.nervous D.scary
答案A
解析由常识可知父母去世“我”应该是“悲伤的”。sad“悲伤的”。
16.A.for B.to C.with D.after
答案C
解析女儿经常和“我”一起哭或者用其他的方式使“我”觉得更好一点。with“和,同”。
17.A.his B.your C.my D.her
答案D
解析这里指去Kelsey的爷爷奶奶家过圣诞。
18.A.sister B.daddy
C.mother D.grandfather
答案B
解析这里指Kelsey同她的爸爸说话。
19.A.share B.give C.lend D.send
答案A
解析share...with“同……分享”。
20.A.shouted B.cried
C.smiled D.said
答案C
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解析根据下句“我”不再悲伤了可知是“我”笑了。故选C项。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Everyone hopes to have a very good memory.Here are some steps on how you can improve your memory.
◆Keepyourbrainactive.By learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument and challenging your brain with puzzles and games,you can keep your brain active.
◆Exercisedaily.Regular aerobic(有氧的)exercise can not only make you more relaxed,but also improve your memory.
◆Eatwellandeatright.Healthy food like broccoli,spinach and berries is good for a healthy brain.On the other hand,eating 5 or 6 small meals throughout the day instead of 3 large meals is also helpful to improve your memory.
◆Takebetterpictures.Look at an unfamiliar photograph for a few seconds and then turn the photograph over and describe its details(细节);with regular practice,you will find you’re able to remember more details.
◆Repeatthingsyouneedtolearn.The more times you hear,see or think about something,the better you’ll remember it.When you want to remember something,repeat it,either out loudly or silently.Try writing it down;think about it.
◆Organizeyourlife.Keep things that you often need,such as keys and eyeglasses,in the same place every time.Keep phone numbers and addresses in an address book or enter them into your computer or mobile phone.These can give you more time to memorize what you want.
21.According to the passage,you can keep your brain active by .
A.listening to music B.playing chess
C.going to the movies D.going fishing
答案B
解析根据第二段介绍通过学习一门新语言,学习演奏一种新的音乐器械或者用智力游戏或者比赛能使人的大脑保持活跃。故B项符合题意。
22.The underlined word “spinach” may be a kind of .
A.plate B.cooker
C.vegetable D.clothes
答案C
解析根据前后可推测spinach应该是一种蔬菜。故选C项。
23.According to the writer,you have ways to improve your memory.
A.seven B.six C.four D.two
答案B
解析通读全文,作者从六个方面来建议改善人的记忆。故选B项。
24.According to the passage,which is TRUE?
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A.Regular aerobic exercise is a good way to lose weight.
B.Eating five or six small meals a day is helpful to improve memory.
C.Reading something loudly without thinking can help you remember it well.
D.Keeping phone numbers in mind can improve your memory.
答案B
解析根据第四段“Ontheotherhand,eating5or6smallmealsthroughoutthedayinsteadof3largemealsisalsohelpfultoimproveyourmemory.”可知每天吃5、6顿比三大顿对改善记忆更有好处。故B项正确。
25.The passage mainly tells us .
A.how to keep the brain active
B.how to remember the details of a photo
C.how to organize your life
D.how to improve your memory
答案D
解析通读全文可知本文主要介绍如何提高你的记忆的。故选D项。
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Ⅳ.口语交际
(2019预测)
A:Excuse me,I’m new here.I wonder if you can help me.
B:I’d love to.
A:Thanks. 26
B:Yes,there are two.One is on New Street,and the other is on Green Street.
A: 27
B:I think the one on New Street is better.It has the newest books.
A: 28
B:You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.
A:Thank you.And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here?
B:Sure. 29 The food there is delicious,but it is always crowded.You should call a little earlier to get a table.
A:I see.Could you tell me how I can get there?
B: 30 It’s across from the post office.
A:Thanks a lot.
B:You’re welcome.
A.How can I get there?
B.Walk straight for about five minutes,and you will see it.
C.Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells?
D.Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town?
E.I often read there.
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F.There’s one just on this street.
G.Which is better?
答案26~30 DGAFB
Ⅴ.词汇
31.(2017江苏宿迁,42改编)Drivers should drive more slowly on (rain) days.
答案rainy
32.(2017江苏苏州,46)—Why are you all wet?
—It’s (rain) heavily.I forget to take my umbrella.
答案raining
33.(2016甘肃兰州,94) (wash) your hands before meals.
答案Wash
34.Mum,have you finished (cook)?Is there anything I can do for you?
答案cooking
35.It will be (cloud) in Lanzhou tomorrow.
答案cloudy
36.Be (friend) to others,and you’ll have many friends.
答案friendly
37.Peter was (relax) when he was in the competition.
答案relaxed
38.My pen pal is from Canada,and she often writes to me in (Canada) English.
答案Canadian
39.How (beauty) the flowers are!
答案beautiful
40.He likes animals very much and wants to be a zoo (keep) in the future.
答案keeper
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2018福建)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
41.hair 42.now 43.last Sunday
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44.as...as,cute 45.good,help
41.
答案She has long hair.
解析考查人物外貌描述。根据图片及提示语可知该人物是长着长发。
42.
答案The boy is sleeping now.
解析考查现在进行时。根据图片及提示语可知这个男孩正在睡觉。
43.
答案They played chess last Sunday.
解析考查一般过去时。根据图片及提示语可知这两个人上个周日下了象棋。playchess“下象棋”。
44.
答案The dog is as cute as the cat.
解析考查as...as...短语。根据图片及提示语可知狗和猫一样可爱。
45.
答案It’s good of the girl to help the old man.
解析考查“It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.”句型。根据图片及提示语可知,句意应为“小女孩帮助老人,她的性格真好”。
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