素养全练19 九年级(全一册) Unit9~Unit10
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018辽宁辽阳,13)The four tools people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.
A.that B.who
C.what D.whom
答案A
解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词thefourtools“文房四宝”,指物,故选A项,修饰thefourtools,在句中做宾语。
2.(2017山东临沂,36) In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to your gloves before shaking hands.
A.take off B.shut off
C.cut off D.put off
答案A
解析考查动词短语。besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”。takeoff“脱掉;起飞”;shutoff“关闭”;cutoff“切断”;putoff“推迟”。句意:在很多东欧国家里,你应该在握手前脱掉手套。A项为正确选项。
3.(2018黑龙江绥化,19)Nowadays,most people prefer to computer games rather than books.
A.play;reading B.play;read
C.playing;reading D.reading;play
答案B
解析考查非谓语动词。句意:当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。prefertodoratherthando“喜欢……而不喜欢……”是固定用法。故选B项。
4.(2018黑龙江绥化,7)People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A.shaking B.to shake
C.shake D.shook
答案B
解析考查非谓语动词。句意:在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。besupposedtodosth“应该做某事”,故选B项。
5.(2018湖南湘西,44)—Molly has changed so much! She be shy and quiet.
—Year.But now she speaking in front of class.
A.used to;is used to
B.is used to;used to
C.used to;used to
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答案A
解析考查非谓语动词。由Butnow可推知:她过去很害羞,用usedto表示“过去做某事”;第二空根据speaking可推知:现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了,用isusedto表示“习惯做某事”。故选A项。
6.—What would you like to do to relax yourself?
—I prefer basketball rather than magazines.
A.playing;reading B.to play;to read
C.play;read D.to play;read
答案D
解析考查动词。prefertodoAratherthandoB“宁可做A(这件事)也不做B(这件事)”。句意:——你想怎样放松放松自己?——我宁可打篮球也不去看杂志。D项为正确选项。
7.(2019预测)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse;nobody him to go so far.
A.wanted B.encouraged
C.expected D.hoped
答案C
解析考查动词。expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。句意:——看昨天的足球赛了吗?——看了。约翰确实是一匹黑马。没人料到他表现如此不凡。C项为正确答案。
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8.(2019预测)Emily is glad that she for her honesty in that meeting.
A.praises B.praised
C.is praised D.was praised
答案D
解析考查时态和语态。句意:艾米丽非常高兴,她在会上因为她的诚实而受到表扬。由句意可知praise这一动作已经发生,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。D项为正确选项。
9.—Have you read the book JaneEyre?
—Yes.It’s a famous book and really worth .
A.to read B.reading
C.to be read D.read
答案B
解析考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。句意:——你看过《简·爱》吗?——是的,它是名著而且值得一看。B项为正确选项。
10.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.
A.who B.that
C.which D.where
答案B
解析考查定语从句。先行词“cities”由形容词的最高级“themostinteresting”所修饰,所以关系代词用that。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbors,because you never know 11 you may need their help.If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴)you,it is 12 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.
For example,if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like,ask them politely to 13 the music instead of 14 the police directly for help.
Trees and fences(围栏)can also be a 15 of disagreement between neighbors.My grandmother likes sitting 16 in the sun after lunch,but her neighbor has put up a high fence that 17 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon.My grandmother does not want to be angry with him,because he 18 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year.So she went to talk with the 19 in a friendly way.
Then,her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give her some 20 without losing his privacy(私人空间).My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn.
11.A.after B.before
C.while D.when
答案D
解析考查连词的词义辨析。联系上下文可知:你不知道“什么时候”可能需要他们的帮助。故选D项。
12.A.more B.heavier
C.worse D.better
答案D
解析考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。联系上下文可知:采用礼貌的方式解决问题会“更好”。故选D项。
13.A.turn down B.turn up
C.turn off D.turn on
答案A
解析考查动词短语词义辨析。联系上文“如果邻居大声播放你不喜欢的音乐”可推断你可以有礼貌地让他关小声点儿。故选A项。
14.A.going B.shouting
C.calling D.getting
答案C
解析考查动词词义辨析。联系下文的forhelp“寻求帮助”可推断是“报警”,故选C项。
15.A.corner B.cause
C.result D.message
答案B
解析考查名词的词义辨析。联系上下文可知:树木和栅栏问题可能也是邻里不和的原因,故选B项。
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16.A.inside B.into
C.outside D.onto
答案C
解析考查副词词义辨析。根据sitting和inthesun可推知,外婆喜欢坐在栅栏“外面”。故选C项。
17.A.stops B.opens
C.shows D.steals
答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知:由于邻居把栅栏打得很高,下午院子里早早地就见不到阳光,即阻挡了阳光照进院子,故选A项。
18.A.took B.carried
C.bought D.gave
答案D
解析考查名词词义辨析。联系上文“外婆不想惹他生气”和下文“去年外公过世时”和support“支持”可推断是他给予了很多的帮助,故选D项。
19.A.lonely B.silly
C.angry D.neighbour
答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知:外婆用友好的方式与邻居商量此事,故选D项。
20.A.water B.sunshine
C.wealth D.health
答案B
解析考查名词词义辨析。联系上文可知:邻居把栅栏打低点,这样就有足够的阳光照进外婆的院子里,故选B项。
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
so decide do leave proud happy advise trouble after go
Li Wen is a 16-year-old boy.He works hard and 21 well in school.It is hard to believe that he had much 22 in school.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, 23 they couldn’t be at home to look 24 him.From then on,he became less interested in 25 to school and missed classes.Then his parents made a 26 to send him to a boarding school.He was shy and had no friends.Life there was difficult for him.One day he told his teacher he wanted to 27 the school.His teacher called his parents and 28 them to come back and talk with their son in person.Then his parents came back and had a talk with him.This communication changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be 29 of everything good that he did.Now he is much 30 and more outgoing than he used to be.
答案与解析
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21.does 他学习努力并且在学校里做得很好。dowellin“做得很好”,前面是works,and连接两个成分相同的词,故用does。
22.trouble 很难相信在学校里他有很多的 。根据后面父母进城打工,使他变得孤独,可以推断他在学校里遇到很多困难。
23.so 由“父母进城找工作,他们不能在家里照看他”可知两个句子是因果关系,故用so。
24.after 父母都进城打工,肯定是无人照看他。表示“照看”,用lookafter。
25.going 从此之后,他变得不再对上学感兴趣,并且逃课。表示“上学”用gotoschool。介词in后跟动词的-ing形式,故填going。
26.decision 句意:因此,他的父母做出决定,把他送到寄宿学校,表示“做了决定”,用makeadecision。
27.leave 根据前一句“学校生活对他来说太艰难了”,故推断句意为:有一天他告诉老师他想离开学校。表示“离开”学校,用动词leave。
28.advised 由上文“Histeachercalledhisparents...”可知,老师打电话给他的父母,目的是建议亲自和他谈谈。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”。由句中的动词called可知要用一般过去时advised。
29.proud 他的父母是爱他的,并且为他所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。表示“为……感到骄傲”要用beproudof。
30.happier 句意:现在他比以前更加快乐和外向。副词much修饰形容词或副词的比较级,故用happy的比较级happier,意为“更快乐”。
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Ⅳ.词汇
31.The little girl k (亲吻) her mum and says “Good night” before she goes to bed.
答案kisses
解析句意:小女孩在上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈,说“晚安”。根据goestobed可知要用一般现在时;girl是第三人称单数,故用kisses。
32.Of the four (季节),I like summer best because I like swimming a lot.
答案seasons
解析four后加名词的复数形式。
33.Sandy went into her sister’s room without k on the door.That made her sister mad.
答案knocking
解析without是介词,其后加动词-ing形式。故答案为knocking。
34.Listen!Someone (knock) at the door.
答案is knocking
解析Listen!“听!”,是现在进行时的标志。故填isknocking。
35.Take o your shoes before you go into the house.
答案off
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解析由beforeyougointothehouse“在你进入房间之前”可推断是脱下鞋子。takeoff“脱下”。
36.This piece of music is worth (听) to once more.
答案listening
解析beworthdoing...“值得做……”,listentomusic“听音乐”。
37.There is an (空的) bottle on the road.Everyone should be careful.
答案empty
解析形容词做定语,修饰bottle。
38.I see no light and hear no sound (除……之外) the wind that far away.
答案except
解析“排除在外”。
39.Mr.Green advises us to keep a diary.His (suggest) is good for our writing.
答案suggestion
解析his是形容词性物主代词,后加名词;根据下文is可知是名词单数。
40.The mobile phone sells for ￡5000,it is much more than its real (价值).
答案value
解析不可数名词。
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