素养全练14 八年级(下册) Unit9~Unit10
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.I have lived here for two years.
A.since two years B.since two years ago
C.two years ago D.two years before
答案B
解析sincetwoyearsago“自从两年前”,相当于fortwoyears.
2.The man said gently,“I joined the army two years ago.”
A.It was two years since I joined the army.
B.I have joined the army for two years.
C.I have been in the army since two years ago.
D.I joined the army for two years.
答案C
解析Ihavebeeninthearmysincetwoyearsago“自从两年前,我就参军了”,相当于“两年前我就参军了”。
3.The bookstore is across from the bank.
A.through B.among
C.against D.opposite
答案D
解析opposite“在……对面”,相当于acrossfrom。
4.Sonia is no longer a child.
A.not...any longer B.longer than
C.as long as D.not so long as
答案A
解析not...anylonger,相当于nolonger,意为“不再;再不”。
5.(2018辽宁本溪,7)There are smiles everywhere, on the faces of children.
A.nearly B.especially
C.finally D.luckily
答案B
解析考查副词用法辨析。句意:微笑无处不在,尤其是在孩子们的脸上。联系上文“微笑无处不在”和下文“在孩子们的脸上”可知答案为B项,意为“尤其,特别”,起强调作用。
6.—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes,they a plan and did it.
A.were working out B.worked out
C.are working out D.have worked out
答案B
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解析考查时态。由答语中的“and”可知,句子是并列句,前后时态应一致。句意:——比利和安娜最后找到解决问题的办法了吗?——是的,他们制定了计划并且解决了问题。选B项。
7.—Paul,do you know Jenny Fox?
—Do you know Jenny?I her since she was born.
A.know B.knew
C.had known D.have known
答案D
解析考查时态。由答语since引导的时间状语从句“sinceshewasborn”可知,主句用现在完成时态。
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8.There are tourists visiting the island on May Day every year.
A.two thousands of B.two thousands
C.thousands of D.thousand of
答案C
解析考查数词。thousandsof“数以千计的,很多的”,表示约数。句意:每年五一有数千游客参观这个岛。
9.(2019预测)—Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
—Oh,that’s why I can’t find them now.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.has gone to D.has been to
答案A
解析考查时态。“have/hasgoneto”表示去了某地或在去某地的路上,没有回来;而“have/hasbeento”表示去了某地已经回来了。故选A项。
10.(2019预测)We hope to our home someday.
A.owner;owner B.owned;owned
C.owning;owning D.own;own
答案D
解析考查形容词与动词。形容词own意为“自己的”;动词own意为“有,拥有”。句意:我们希望有一天拥有我们自己的家。选D项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
Jerry is the kind of guy you love to work and live with.He is always happy and always has something 11 to say.When someone asks him how he is doing,he must reply,“If I 12 any better,I would be twins!”
Jerry is an 13 manager because he has several waiters who have followed him around from restaurant to restaurant.The reason the waiters follow him is his 14 to life.He always 15 others.If a waiter is having a bad day,Jerry is there telling the waiter how to 16 the positive side of the situation.
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I was very curious(好奇的) about his positive attitude, 17 one day I went up to Jerry and asked him,“I don’t get it!You are a positive person 18 .How do you do it?”
Jerry replied,“Each morning I 19 and say to myself,‘Jerry,you have two choices today.You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be unhappy.’I choose to be happy.Each time something bad happens,I can choose to be a victim (牺牲品) or I can choose to learn from it.I choose to learn from it.”
Life is all about choices.Please remember:“You are what you 20 .”
11.A.positive B.negative
C.strange D.sad
答案A
解析由前一分句“Heisalwayshappy(他总是很快乐)”可知“他总是说些积极的话”,故选A项。
12.A.be B.is
C.am D.were
答案D
解析从句意以及句子结构都可以看出此句是一个含有虚拟语气的句子。主句用的是would+动词原形,if从句应该用一般过去时。故选D项。
13.A.unlucky B.unhealthy
C.unusual D.unpleasant
答案C
解析由后面的原因状语从句(有几位服务员跟随他在很多家餐馆干过)可知他应是一位不平凡的经理,故选C项。
14.A.attitude B.ticket
C.answer D.habit
答案A
解析由整篇文章谈论杰里对生活的积极乐观的态度可知,此处填attitude。句意:这些服务员跟着杰里是因为他对生活的态度。故选A项。
15.A.laughs at B.encourages
C.annoys D.frustrates
答案B
解析由上文杰里对生活的积极乐观态度可知杰里总是鼓励他人,故选B项。
16.A.find B.make
C.regard D.deal
答案A
解析句意:如果哪个服务员不走运了,杰里就会告诉他如何发现事情好的一面。故选A项。
17.A.but B.because
C.so D.though
答案C
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解析句意:我对他的积极乐观态度很好奇, 有一天我去问他。由前后两句的句意关系可知选C项。
18.A.at the time B.at times
C.all the time D.by the time
答案C
解析由第一段第二句中的两个“always”可知此处填allthetime。句意为“你总是一个积极乐观的人”,故选C项。
19.A.wake up B.stand up
C.cheer up D.think up
答案A
解析wakeup“醒来”;standup“站起来”;cheerup“振作起来”;thinkup“想出”。句意:每天早上醒来后,我对自己说“杰里,今天你有两个选择”。
20.A.born B.choose
C.learn D.say
答案B
解析由前一句“Lifeisallaboutchoices.”可知答案为B项。
Ⅲ.短文改错
OliverTwist is one of the more famous stories
21.
for Charles Dickens.Set in the nineteenth century,it is about a boy 22.
calling Oliver who finds himself alone in the world.He lives in a 23.
special house for poor people and always has a empty stomach.One 24.
day,he asks for more food and gets into trouble!
Later,Oliver runs away to London.There he meets some boys who steal money and other things.They teach Oliver steal too,though 25.
Oliver does not want to because he is a good child.After many difficulties,
Oliver is took home by a kind old man.In the end,Oliver discovers that 26.
the kind man is a relative,and he goes to live with him in the city.
There are many reasons why OliverTwist is so a popular story. 27.
There are also a lot of action in the book,and it is also very humorous. 28.
The writer was also very good at write about the 29.
every day lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth 30.
century—his book made people care more about the problems of poor children.
答案与解析
21.most 固定用法:oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数,表示“最……的……之一”。故把形容词many或much的比较级more改为最高级most。
22.by 根据句意判断:这些著名的故事都是由作家狄更斯创作的,故要用介词by,表示“由……创作”。
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23.called 这里应该是过去分词做定语,修饰前面的名词boy。
24.an 这里表示有“一个”空空的肚子。empty以元音音素开头,故其前表示“一个”,要用不定冠词an。
25.tosteal 固定用法:teachsb.todosth.意为“教某人做某事”,故用不定式tosteal做动词teach的宾语补足语,意为“偷”。
26.taken 句意:在经历了许多磨难之后,Oliver被一位好心的老人送回家。结合句意可知这里要用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词后要用动词的过去分词taken。
27.such 表示程度“如此,这么”,副词so后跟形容词或副词;“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”或“such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词”。这里后跟apopularstory,故用such。
28.is 由句中的alotofaction“许多打斗”可知action是不可数名词,故therebe句型要用thereis。
29.writing begoodat意为“擅长”,其中的介词at后跟动词的-ing形式。故用writing。
30.everyday 这里表示“日常的;每天的”,要用形容词everyday做定语,修饰名词lives,表示“日常生活”。而everyday意为“每天”,在句中做状语。
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Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解
阅读短文,按要求完成所给任务。
How do you feel about your Chinese?Is it good or bad?If you think you are good at Chinese,you can take part in the competition named TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition(《中国汉字听写大会》).The competition became popular among teenagers.Let’s know something about it.
More and more computers and smart phones are used by teenagers.They spend too much time on the Internet in playing or chatting.They are used to sending messages by computers and smart phones.As a result,some teenagers forget how to write Chinese characters by hand. The teachers and parents are very worried about it.What can they do?
Not long ago,they found an interesting game called TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.The program was similar to the American show NationalSpellingBee.In this program,middle school students competed among themselves and wrote down the Chinese characters by dictation.Over two hundred competitors were from forty-six middle schools.The audiences(观众) loved this new kind of competition,too.They tried to write down the Chinese characters while the competitors were writing them.But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the Chinese characters.
Is it an interesting competition?Can you be the winner?
31.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
答案结果,一些青少年忘记了如何手写汉字。
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解析考查英译汉的能力。
32.第三段画线单词“they”指代的是 。
答案The teachers and parents
解析考查识别代词指代的对象。根据文意推断,they是指上句提到的Theteachersandparents。
33.Who can compete in TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition?
答案Middle school students.
解析根据第三段第三句可知,《中国汉字听写大会》的参赛选手是中学生。
34.Please write down the main idea of this passage.
答案Something about TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.
解析该文主要介绍了《中国汉字听写大会》的一些情况,所以主要内容可概括为SomethingaboutTheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition。
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
also,final,thousand,long,wide
Have you ever visited the Great Wall of China?It is the 35. wall in the world.It goes from west to east,over mountains,through valleys(山谷) and 36. reaches the sea.
The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers long,six to seven meters high and four to five meters 37. .In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.
It was very difficult to build such a great wall in the old times.38. of men died when they built it.The Great Wall was made not only of stones,but millions of lives.
Today,the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the Chinese people,but 39. to people all over the world.
答案与解析
35.longest 分析句子成分可知,此处缺少形容词修饰wall,根据空格前的the和后面的wallintheworld,可知此处填形容词的最高级,根据实际情况可知“中国万里长城是世界上最长的城墙”。故填longest。
36.finally 根据句意“从西到东,越过高山,穿过山谷,最后到达大海”可知填finally。
37.wide 根据前面介绍的是长城的长、高,可知此处介绍它的宽,所以填wide。
38.Thousands thousandsof意为“成千上万的”。
39.also notonly...butalso...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,所以填also。
Ⅵ.词汇
40.The phone rang while I (do) the dishes.
答案was doing
41.The host family are trying their best to make me (feeling)at home.
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答案feel
42.The people at the concert were (most)older people.
答案mostly
43.You have to learn (consider)other people.
答案to consider
44.Are you (certainly)that you want to leave today?
答案certain
Ⅶ.书面表达
假如你是李华,上周你在英国参加学校举办的“中英文化交流周”活动。活动期间你认识了新朋友Kelly,并住在了Kelly家。请你写一封感谢信,内容包括:
1.文化交流周活动中了解到的中英文化差异(举两个例子)。
2.难忘在Kelly家美好的日子。
3.感谢他送给你的词典。
注意:1.词数80~100,文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
Dear Kelly,
I’m Li Hua.I’ve been back home safely from England.Thank you for the warm help during my stay in England.
参考范文
Dear Kelly,
I’m Li Hua.I’ve been back home safely from England.Thank you for the warm help during my stay in England.Last week I took part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I learnt a lot of cultural differences between China and England from it.For example,traffic in England is on the left but in China it is on the right.Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival while English people don’t,and they celebrate Christmas Day.
What’s more,I was lucky enough to stay at your home and I will never forget the days we spent together and here I will thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift.It’s helpful for me to learn English well.I will make full use of it.
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