素养全练9 八年级(上册) Unit9~Unit10
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018山东滨州,25)— I swim here?
—I’m sorry.Children swim alone here.It’s very dangerous.
A.Must;can’t B.May;must
C.Can;mustn’t D.Can’t;can
答案C
解析考查情态动词用法。句意:——我可以在这儿游泳吗?——抱歉,孩子们绝对不能单独在这里游泳,这里太危险了。由后句抱歉可知,上句应该是请求允许“可以”;由dangerous可知,应该“禁止,绝对不能”。故选C项。
2.(2018江苏淮安,3)The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city.
A.look at B.look into
C.look through D.look after
答案D
解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶,因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。根据becauseherparentsareworkinginanothercity“因为她的父母在另一个城市工作”可推断,这个女孩不得不照顾奶奶。故选D项,意为“照顾;照看”。
3.(2018黑龙江绥化,11)Tom,I’m confused.Can you give me some on how to study English,please?
A.message B.suggestion
C.advice D.information
答案C
解析考查名词辨析。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,message和suggestion是可数名词单数。根据上文I’mconfused“我很困扰”和下文onhowtostudyEnglish“关于如何学英语”可知选C项,不可数名词,意为“建议”。
4.Nobody knows if he .If he here,I’ll call you at once.
A.will come;will arrive B.will come;arrives
C.comes;will arrive D.comes;arrives
答案B
解析考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句中动词的时态。if引导的宾语从句中的动词时态要依据句子时态而定。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,根据句意,判断动词要用将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,可判断动词要用一般现在时。故选B项。
5.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨,10)—Hi,Jack.Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?
—I’d love to.But I’m not .I’m leaving for Beijing on the day.
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A.believable B.enjoyable
C.available D.valuable
答案C
解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据I’mleavingforBeijingontheday“那天我要去北京”可推断出,杰克没有空去参加生日晚会,故选C项,意为“有空的”。
6.Nowadays,some robots are very human-like.They walk and dance.
A.can B.must
C.need D.have to
答案A
解析考查情态动词。句意:现在很多机器人很像人。他们能行走和跳舞。根据句意可知应选A项。
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7.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ,no one was hurt.
A.Luckily B.Suddenly
C.Easily D.Sadly
答案A
解析考查副词的词义。句意:昨晚,阳光购物中心的大火是由孩子们玩火柴引发的。幸运的是,没人受伤。luckily“幸运地”;suddenly“突然地”;easily“容易地”;sadly“伤心地”。根据句意和词义可知应选A项。
8.(2018黑龙江龙东,17)—I think the environment is terrible these years.
—Yes,it will be even worse the government takes action it.
A.until;protect B.unless;to protect
C.if;protecting D.when;to protect
答案B
解析考查连词和动词词义辨析。联系上文itwillbeevenworse“环境会更糟糕”和下文thegovernmenttakesaction“政府采取行动”可知前后句是互为条件的,而且是“除非政府有所作为,否则环境会更糟”,所以选B项。
9.(2019预测)Boys and girls,you should have done it .
A.you B.your
C.yourself D.yourselves
答案D
解析考查代词。句意:男孩、女孩们,你们本来应该自己完成的。根据“Boysandgirls”可知要用反身代词的复数形式,故选D项。
10.(2019预测)—May I ask your on something?
—Certainly.I’m always happy to give when asked for it.
A.advice;advice B.advice;advise
C.advise;advice D.advise;advise
答案A
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解析考查单词辨析。advice是不可数名词;advise是动词。第一个空根据“your”判断后面要用名词(形容词性物主代词+名词),第二空根据“give”判断后面也要用名词(动词+名词)。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know what they can teach us?Geese(雁),for example,teach a very good lesson about 11 .In the fall,Canada geese fly to the warm south to 12 Canada’s cold winter.They lift off in no order.Yet 13 they form a V shape,with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to 14 energy.When the front bird moves its wings up and down,the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.This continues down the line.The bird 15 has the hardest job.When it gets 16 ,it moves behind,and another bird moves into the lead.By sharing the role,the group can travel great distances.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 17 than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey,geese communicate with one another.They honk(鸣叫) to 18 the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer each other up 19 working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills?
20 together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs,we need other people.We need the spirit of teamwork!
11.A.experience B.success
C.friendship D.teamwork
答案D
解析根据文意可知,大雁的生活习性告诉我们teamwork的重要性。D项为正确答案。
12.A.look for B.get away from
C.wait for D.walk away from
答案B
解析考查短语动词的辨析。lookfor“寻找”;getawayfrom“远离”;waitfor“等待”;walkawayfrom“走开”。根据句意可知,大雁要飞到温暖的南方以远离加拿大寒冷的冬季。B项为正确答案。
13.A.busily B.quickly
C.bravely D.suddenly
答案B
解析根据文意可知大雁起飞时没有秩序,但它们很快就由一个领头雁排成了一个“V”字形。B项为正确答案。
14.A.save B.waste
C.create D.lose
答案A
解析根据文意可知这种“V”字形状有助于大雁节省体力。A项为正确答案。
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15.A.in front B.at the back
C.in the middle D.on the left
答案A
解析根据句意可知,领头雁肩负着最艰巨的工作。A项为正确答案。
16.A.bored B.tired
C.hungry D.thirsty
答案B
解析根据句意可知,当领头雁累了的时候,它就后退,由另一只大雁做领头雁。B项为正确答案。
17.A.rest B.sleep
C.excuse D.result
答案A
解析考查动词的辨析。根据句意可知,大雁不休息的“V”字形团队飞行要比大雁单独飞行飞得远百分之七十。A项为正确答案。
18.A.lead B.lift
C.teach D.encourage
答案D
解析考查动词的辨析。根据文意可知,大雁在飞行途中发出鸣叫,目的是鼓励大雁们跟上队伍,提高飞行速度。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励……做……”。D项为正确答案。
19.A.until B.after
C.while D.before
答案C
解析根据句意可知,在飞向它们共同的目的地的途中,它们相互之间进行鼓励,加油。while表示“在……过程中”。C项为正确选项。
20.A.Play B.Travel
C.Live D.Work
答案D
解析根据句意可知,文中最后与开头呼应,点明主题:我们需要团队合作精神。D项为正确答案。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings to them.Although it’s one of the oldest traditions,it has never lost its charm(魅力).It’s a simple way that speaks much for givers,much more than the most expensive gift can.A red rose carries a message of love,and a bunch of flowers can show warmth and carry a message of love.Flowers can be used in many occasions(场合),like at parties and at festivals.
The choice of flowers for different occasions changes.It depends on the thoughts or feelings you want to show.Sunflowers are often used on Father’s Day,while some flowers such as white or red carnations(康乃馨)are often given on Mother’s Day.
The language of flowers conveys much more than the spoken language does.Flowers are perfect gifts for all occasions.They carry love,cheer and warm feelings.So it’s
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important to choose right flowers on right occasions.Keep the following rules in mind,please.
▲Choosing flowers’ colors which are suitable for the occasions.
▲Knowing about what your friends or family like most can make your choice easy.
▲Giving flowers properly,which is the key to conveying your message.For instance,giving roses to girls is better than giving sunflowers to them.
▲The bunch of flowers should be full of colors.
21.Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings that .
A.people in modern society start to use
B.people used to use in ancient times
C.people don’t use any more now
D.people like using all the time
答案D
解析根据第一段的叙述可知给别人花是表达自己感情的一种方法,这种方法也是人们经常使用的。故选D项。
22.The underlined word “bunch” means in Chinese.
A.捆 B.堆
C.束 D.车
答案C
解析根据句意应该是“一束花能显示温暖和传达爱的信息”。故选C项。
23.Which of the following is the key to expressing your message?
A.Choosing flowers’ colors.
B.Knowing about others’ favorites.
C.Giving flowers properly.
D.Buying colorful flowers.
答案C
解析由“Givingflowersproperly,whichisthekeytoconveyingyourmessage.”可知答案。
24.We are told in the passage that .
A.people like all flowers they are given
B.women love flowers more than men
C.people love flowers instead of expensive gifts
D.flowers can express what some words can’t do
答案D
解析根据对短文的理解我们能够知道花能够表达人们不能用言语说的情感。故选D项。
25.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.The Meanings of Different Flowers
B.The Language of Flowers
C.How to Choose Right Flowers
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D.How to Give Flowers to Others
答案C
解析根据对文章的理解可知本文主要讲述如何选择正确的花来送人。故选C项。
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Ⅳ.口语交际
A.How long have you learned it?
B.Sorry,I can’t.
C.Yes,I’d like to.
D.That’s the main thing.
E.In a week.
F.Can you cook noodles?
G.That’s wrong!
A:Hi,Jason.Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?
B: 26 What are we going to do together?
A:We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.
B:Are you joking? 27
A:Of course I can.I’ve learned cooking on TV.
B: 28
A:For two days.My parents have been away on business,so I cook by myself.
B:When will they come back?
A: 29 During these days,I have to do a lot of things alone.
B:I’m sure you will have a special experience.
A:Yes. 30 I like trying new things.
B:You bet!See you then.
A:See you.
答案26~30 CFAED
Ⅴ.完成句子
31.我近来没有收到我哥哥蒂姆的音信。
I haven’t anything my brother Tim lately.
答案heard;from
32.他花了几天时间和他的老朋友闲逛。
He spent a couple of days with his old friends.
答案hanging out
33.去年暑假我和父母去长城旅行了。
I a to the Great Wall with my parents last summer vacation.
答案took;trip
34.她期待在旅行中遇到新朋友。
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She’s to meeting new friends during the trip.
答案looking forward
35.你们必须待在这里直到危险解除。
You stay here the danger has passed.
答案must;until
Ⅵ.词汇
36.Have you /pri̍peəd/ for your interview?
答案prepared
37.—Are you free tonight?
—Sorry,but I’m not a ,I’ve got so much homework to do.
答案available
解析句意:——你今晚有空吗?——对不起,我今晚没空。我有这么多家庭作业要做。由答语中的I’vegotsomuchhomeworktodo可知今晚有很多家庭作业要做,因此没空。
38.I want (invite) him to join our club.
答案to invite
解析wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。
39.I will be happy if Sandy (接受) my offer.
答案accepts
解析if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;Sandy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。
40.Your a is very helpful.I guess I’ll take it.
答案advice
解析结合下文“我猜我会接受它”可推断出“你的建议是很有帮助的”,又根据it可知答案是advice。
Ⅶ.书面表达
(2019预测)
中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假若你是Tara,请根据下表提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。
你的烦恼
你的做法
个头不高,相貌平常
不必在意,相信自己
父母不理解,朋友少
学会沟通,友善待人
学习压力大,课外活动少
……(自主发挥,至少两点)
要求:1.词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息,并作适当的发挥。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
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参考范文
Hello everyone,
I am Tara.I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.I’m not tall and I am not good-looking.But I don’t care about these.I always believe in myself.My parents sometimes can’t understand what I do and say.I have few friends at school.So I often communicate with them and I always be friendly to my classmates at school.I have too much pressure in study too and often have few after-school activities.So I often relax myself.When I have spare time,I often do sports,or listen to music.Sometimes I go shopping with my parents or friends.In this way,I can get better grades and enjoy the colorful life.
That’s all.Thank you.
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