素养全练17 九年级(全一册) Unit5~Unit6
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018云南曲靖,32)Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle,electronic payment,high-speed railways and online shopping.
A.was knowing B.was known
C.is knowing D.is known
答案D
解析考查动词的语态。句意:如今,中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。beknownfor“因……而著称”,由时间状语nowadays可知用一般现在时,故选D项。
2.(2017山东青岛,6)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it.
A.nervous B.interested
C.relaxed D.happy
答案A
解析考查形容词辨析。根据句意“詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机后她总是感到紧张。”nervous“紧张的”;interested“感兴趣的”;relaxed“放松的”;happy“开心的”。故选择A项。
3.According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.
A.mostly B.especially
C.partly D.nearly
答案D
解析考查副词。句意:据最近的一项调查显示,近五分之三的中国在职妈妈不想生二胎。mostly“主要地”;especially“特别”;partly“部分地”;nearly“几乎”。
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4.They are from .They are both .
A.Germany;Germen B.Germany;Germans
C.Germans;Germany D.German;Germany
答案B
解析Germany“德国”;German“德国人”;Germans是German的复数形式。句意:他们来自德国,所以他们都是德国人。故选B项。
5.The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.
A.feels B.tastes
C.smells D.sounds
答案C
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解析考查感官动词。feel“摸起来”;taste“尝起来”;smell“闻起来”;sound“听上去”。句意:雨后空气闻起来很清新。天空蓝蓝的。C项为正确答案。
6.A new road near my school next year.
A.builds B.will build
C.is built D.will be built
答案D
解析考查时态和语态。根据句意可知此题为被动语态。根据句尾的时间状语“nextyear”可知该题应该选择一般将来时态的被动语态结构,故选D项。
7.—Where is Mum?
—She must be cooking.
—Is it the Chinese Beijing Duck?
—Yes,it delicious.
A.sounds B.smells
C.looks D.feels
答案B
解析考查感官动词辨析。由delicious“美味可口的”可推知,北京烤鸭应该是闻起来很美味,故选B项。
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8.—The box is heavy.Could you please help me carry it?
— !
A.My pleasure B.You are kidding
C.Good idea D.Not at all
答案A
解析考查情景应答。句意:——这个箱子很重,你能帮我抬一下吗?——我很愿意。Mypleasure“我很愿意”;Youarekidding“开玩笑吧”;Goodidea“好主意”;Notatall“没关系”。A项为正确答案。
9. his partner he has been to Paris,so they know Paris well.
A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also
C.Either;or D.Both;and
答案B
解析考查连词。notonly...butalso“不但……而且……”。句意:不仅他的伙伴,而且他也曾去过巴黎,所以他们很熟悉巴黎。由后面的sotheyknowPariswell以及has可知选B项。
10.(2019预测)We need someone who can Japanese English.
A.connect;with B.divide;into
C.pour;into D.translate;into
答案D
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解析考查短语动词。句意:我们需要能把日语翻译成英语的人。connect...with...“把……与……联系起来”;divide...into...“把……分成……”;pour...into“把……倒入……”;translate...into...“把……翻译成……”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
On March 14,one of science’s brightest stars went dark.Stephen Hawking,the world-famous British 11 ,died at 76 in Cambridge,UK.
Hawking is considered to be the 12 scientist in history since Albert Einstein.He came up with the theory that the universe(宇宙)began with the Big Bang(大爆炸) and will 13 in black holes.He also 14 books to help common people understand the universe.His most famous book is ABriefHistoryofTime, 15 has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.
16 his scientific achievements,Hawking was also someone who had a strong will(意志) and optimistic(乐观的) attitude.
When Hawking was 21,he got a serious 17 that stopped him from walking and talking.
Later in life,he had to 18 in a wheelchair and“speak” using a computerized voice.But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful 19 .
Hawking traveled the globe to attend science conferences.He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows.
He celebrated 20 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon,when he was 65.He hoped to travel into space one day.
11.A.artist B.scientist
C.teacher D.pilot
答案B
解析考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句中的scientist可知霍金被视为世界上伟大的科学家。故选B项。
12.A.heaviest B.nicest
C.greatest D.luckiest
答案C
解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据inhistorysinceAlbertEinstein“自阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦以来世界上的”可推断答案是C项,意为“最伟大的”。
13.A.end B.work
C.study D.draw
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答案A
解析考查动词词义辨析。联系上文中的beganwith“从……开始”可知选A项,意为“结束”。
14.A.bought B.sold
C.copied D.wrote
答案D
解析考查动词词义辨析。联系下文HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime“他最著名的书是《时间简史》”可推断霍金也写书来帮助普通人了解宇宙。故选D项。
15.A.that B.which
C.who D.whom
答案B
解析考查连词词义辨析。ABriefHistoryofTime《时间简史》是一本书,指物。故选B项,引导定语从句,在句中作主语。
16.A.Besides B.Except
C.Without D.Through
答案A
解析考查介词词义辨析。联系下文中出现的also可知霍金不但在科学上卓有成就,而且意志坚强、精神乐观。故选A项。
17.A.happiness B.sadness
C.illness D.kindness
答案C
解析考查名词词义辨析。根据stoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking“不能走路和说话了”可推断霍金得了一种很严重的疾病。故选C项。
18.A.stand B.sit
C.lie D.climb
答案B
解析考查动词词义辨析。根据inawheelchair“在轮椅里”,可推断选B项,意为“坐”。
19.A.life B.job
C.pleasure D.fun
答案A
解析考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Hawkingtraveledtheglobetoattendscienceconferences.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshows“霍金环游世界去参加科学会议,也是流行文化的粉丝,还经常出现在电视节目上”,可推断霍金即使是靠着语音合成器来说话,也没有阻止他过着有意义的、丰富多彩的生活。故选A项。
20.A.my B.her
C.his D.your
答案C
解析考查代词词义辨析。根据句子主语He可知答案为C项。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解
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TravelTipsforHolidaysAbroad
Everyone loves holidays abroad.They give us the chance to see some sights,have some fun and relax.However,holidays aren’t always a great experience.Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
●Get organized
①passport,you,packed,have,your(?)Your tickets?Every year,thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passport.They arrive at the airport too late,or they even go to the wrong airport.
●Do some research.
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit?②Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people.Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
●Remember the ③ .
Try to reduce the pollution you cause.Travel by train if you can.Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train.Of course,it might be impossible to avoid flying,but when you arrive,use buses or trains instead of taxis.
●Help the local population.
You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants.This means that your money will go to local people,rather than to a large international company.
●Keep a good memory for your holiday.
You don’t want to forget your holiday.Make a scrapbook—a book of memories—about your holiday.You can show it to friends,or just use it to remember all the good times you had!And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday.Did you promise to send them pictures or presents?Don’t forget to do it!Then next time you go on holiday,you can visit them again.
21.将文中①处画线部分连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。
答案Have you packed your passport?
22.将文中②处画线句子翻译为汉语。
答案学习一点有关一个国家的文化知识有助于你了解那里的人。(符合此意即可酌情给分)
23.在文中③处填写一个单词,使文意正确。
答案environment
24.What can you do to help a local community?
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答案We can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants.
25.How many tips are there in the passage to help you enjoy your holiday?
答案Five.
Ⅳ.口语交际
Sandy:Mom,I’m really worried.
Mom:Why? 26
Sandy:I can’t find my schoolbag.
Mom:Well,where did you last put it?
Sandy: 27 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall.
Mom: 28
Sandy:No,just my books,my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
Mom: 29
Sandy:Oh,wait!I went to a picnic after the concert.I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.
Mom:So could it still be at the park?
Sandy:Yes. 30 .I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.
A.I can’t remember!
B.Can I help you?
C.What’s the matter?
D.I left early before the rest of my friends.
E.So it can’t be stolen.
F.Nothing left.
G.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?
答案26~30 CAGED
Ⅴ.词汇
31.Dingxi is (know) for its potato products.
答案known
32.The trees drop their (leaf) in the fall,and new ones grow again in the spring.
答案leaves
33.Our whole class (divide) into several groups in our English class yesterday morning.
答案was divided
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34.My uncle’s early experiences played an important role in (form) his personality.
答案forming
35.My pen pal is from (German) and I went there last summer vacation.
答案Germany
36.My research (complete) now.
答案is completed
37.It (say) that people from many countries around the world start to learn Chinese.
答案is said
38.I get nervous every time his name (mention).
答案is mentioned
39.His books are (wide) read by adults as well as children.
答案widely
40.My father loves to read (day) newspaper.
答案daily
Ⅵ.书面表达
在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上,杨涛将展示他最新发明的Language Interpreter。假如你是杨涛,请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文向外国游客介绍一下自己的发明。
Name
Language Interpreter
Looklike
Cellphone
Usage
Translating one language into another
Advantages
Useful,convenient(方便的)
Disadvantages
Only translating several languages
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参考范文
Hello!My name is Yang Tao.Here is my invention,a Language Interpreter.It’s the same size as a cellphone.But it is very useful.If you input the language you want to translate into,and then make a short speech,it can translate what you want within 5 to 10 seconds.You can talk with foreigners easily with the help of it.But it can only translate several languages.I’ll work hard to improve it.I’m sure it will translate more and more languages in the near future.Thanks for listening!
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