安徽省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项训练(共14套)
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语法专项练14 情景交际 A组 2017—2018真题集训 ‎1.(2018·广东深圳)—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?‎ ‎—   ,it is a big event for magic lovers like me. ‎ A.Well B.Certainly C.Exactly D.Sorry 答案B 解析句意:“你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗?”“当然了,对于像我这样的魔术爱好者来说是一件大事”。well好;certainly当然了;exactly确切地;sorry对不起。根据语境选择B项。‎ ‎2.(2018·湖北恩施改编)—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.‎ ‎—   ‎ A.My pleasure. B.Have a good time!‎ C.Help yourselves. D.You are welcome!‎ 答案B 解析上句句意:我和朋友们明天要出去野餐。故答句应是祝他们玩得高兴,选B项。‎ ‎3.(2018·广西贵港)—We should listen to our parents and care for them.‎ ‎—   . ‎ A.Don’t worry B.You’re right C.Nothing much D.I’d love to 答案B 解析上句句意:我们应该听我们父母的话并且关心他们。You’reright你说得对;Don’tworry不要担心;Nothingmuch没什么事;I’dloveto我愿意,我乐意。故选B项。‎ ‎4.(2018·广东)—Would you mind my turning up the TV?The New Year concert has just begun.‎ ‎—   .Just go ahead. ‎ A.Please don’t B.Better not C.I’m afraid not D.Of course not 答案D 解析句意:“你介意我把电视声音开大点吗?新年音乐会刚刚开始。”“当然不会。你随意。”由后一句“Justgoahead”可知,作答人不介意把电视声音调大一些。故用“当然不会”来回答。故选D项。‎ ‎5.(2018·湖北咸宁)—Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal.He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.‎ ‎—   . ‎ A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light work C.Actions speak louder than words 7‎ D.Where there is life,there is hope 答案A 解析上句句意:武大靖是第一位赢得冬奥会短道速滑冠军的中国男子。他常年尽最大的努力练习滑冰。A.罗马建成非一日之功;B.众人拾柴火焰高;C.行动胜于言语;D.生命不息,希望不止。结合上文可知选A项。‎ ‎6.(2018·湖北宜昌)—Johnny,it’s noisy outside.Go and see what’s going on.‎ ‎—   .I’m answering a call. ‎ A.Just a minute B.One more time C.Let’s go D.That’s fine 答案A 解析Justaminute请稍等;Onemoretime再来一次;Let’sgo让我们出发;That’sfine好吧。从答语后一句“我正在接电话”可知选A项。‎ ‎7.(2018·湖北随州)—Excuse me,where’s the library?‎ ‎—   .I’m new here,too. ‎ ‎—Thank you all the same.‎ A.Sorry.I don’t know B.That way,please C.This is the library D.There it is 答案A 解析根据回答“I’mnewhere,too.”可知回答者也不知道图书馆在哪里。故选A项。‎ ‎8.(2018·湖北十堰)—She used to have long straight hair,but she’s got short curly hair.‎ ‎—   ! ‎ A.Thanks B.People sure change C.Don’t worry D.Good idea 答案B 解析上句句意:她过去常常留着直长发,但是她现在是短卷发。Thanks谢谢;Peoplesurechange人肯定会变;Don’tworry别担心;Goodidea好主意。根据语境选B项。‎ ‎9.(2018·湖北十堰)—Would you like to travel with me after this exam?‎ ‎—   I can’t wait. ‎ A.That’s all right. B.Of course not.‎ C.Yes,I’d love to. D.What a pity!‎ 答案C 解析上句句意:——这次考试结束后,你想和我一起去旅行吗?That’sallright不客气;Ofcoursenot当然不;Yes,I’dloveto是的,我很想去;Whatapity多可惜。根据语境选C项。‎ ‎10.(2018·湖北黄石)—Let’s go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园) this weekend.I’ve never been there.‎ 7‎ ‎—   !I’d like to go there again. ‎ A.Good job B.Well done C.Good idea D.Not at all 答案C 解析句意:——我们这周末去国家矿山公园吧。我从来没去过那里。——好主意,我想再去那里一次。Goodjob干得不错;Welldone干得好,与Goodjob一样,都表示表扬;Goodidea好主意,表示赞同;Notatall别客气,是感谢的答语。从答语的后一句可知,应答者对发话者的提议表示赞同。故选C项。‎ ‎11.(2018·湖北荆州)—I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.   ,Judy? ‎ ‎—It was wonderful!I have never seen such a great football match before.‎ A.What’s up B.What’s it like C.What’s it about D.What’s the result 答案B 解析句意:“昨晚我错过了2018世界杯的开幕赛。朱迪,比赛怎么样?”“很精彩,我以前从未见过这么好的足球比赛。”What’sup什么事;What’sitlike它怎么样;What’sitabout它是关于什么的;What’stheresult结果是什么。根据答语“Itwaswonderful!”可知选B项。‎ ‎12.(2018·四川泸州)—So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop.‎ ‎—   ‎ A.My pleasure. B.Never mind.‎ C.I doesn’t matter. D.That’s nothing to do.‎ 答案A 解析上句句意:你太好了,送我到公共汽车站。Mypleasure我的荣幸;Nevermind不要介意;Itdoesn’tmatter没关系;That’snothingtodo那无关紧要。根据语境知选A项。‎ ‎13.(2018·江苏无锡)The air pollution in the small town is getting worse.People have to wear thick masks almost every day.   ! ‎ A.What a shame B.What shame C.What a surprise D.What surprise 答案A 解析句意:这个小镇上的空气污染越来越严重。人们几乎每天必须戴厚厚的面具。太遗憾了!shame遗憾,羞耻;surprise惊讶。根据前面讲的内容可知此处指的是“遗憾的”事,故排除C项和D项。shame本为不可数名词,而此处是抽象名词具体化,指的是“一件遗憾”的事。故选A项。‎ ‎14.(2017·甘肃天水)—We’ll have a math test this Friday.‎ ‎—   . ‎ A.Good luck B.Good time C.Congratulations D.Both A and C 答案A 7‎ 解析上句句意:这周五我们数学考试。Goodluck祝你好运;Goodtime好时机;Congratulations祝贺。根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎15.(2017·浙江温州)—Mum,I’m going to school now.See you.‎ ‎—   ,Mary. ‎ A.Here we go B.Wait a moment C.My pleasure D.Have a nice day 答案D 解析上句句意:妈妈,我现在要去上学了,再见。故答句应是表达祝愿,选D项。‎ ‎16.(2017·广东)—Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?‎ ‎—   .I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! ‎ A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.Not exactly D.With pleasure 答案D 解析根据答语后句“我认为我们将会度过一个美好的夜晚”可推知此空表示“非常乐意去参加舞会”。故选D项。‎ ‎17.(2017·四川达州)—We failed in the dancing competition.‎ ‎—   .Better times are waiting for you. ‎ A.Good luck B.Best wishes C.Great idea D.Cheer up 答案D 解析Cheerup高兴起来;Goodluck祝你好运;Bestwishes最美好的祝愿;Greatidea好主意。根据语境选D项。‎ ‎18.(2017·四川南充)—Don’t throw litter here!‎ ‎—   . ‎ A.Yes,please B.You’re welcome C.Me,too D.Sorry,I won’t 答案D 解析上句句意:不要在这儿扔垃圾!故回答时应该表达歉意。“Sorry,Iwon’t.”表示“对不起,我不会扔垃圾了”。故选D项。‎ ‎19.(2017·天津)—My friends and I will go fishing today.‎ ‎—   ‎ A.My pleasure. B.Thanks a lot.‎ C.Have a nice day! D.Nice to meet you.‎ 答案C 解析Mypleasure不用谢;Thanksalot非常感谢你;Haveaniceday祝你们过得愉快;Nicetomeetyou见到你很高兴。根据上句句意:我和朋友们今天准备去钓鱼,可知答句句意应该是:祝你们过得愉快。故选C项。‎ ‎20.(2017·天津)—We have won the first prize in the match!‎ 7‎ ‎—   ‎ A.Never mind. B.Nice work!‎ C.Have a good trip! D.Wait a moment!‎ 答案B 解析Nevermind没关系,不要紧;Nicework干得好;Haveanicetrip祝你们旅途愉快;Waitamoment等一会儿。根据上句句意“我们已经获得比赛的第一名”,下句句意应该是“干得好!”故选B项。‎ ‎21.(2017·安徽)—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.‎ ‎—   .It’s just for fun. ‎ A.Sounds great B.What a pity C.Thank you D.Take it easy 答案D 解析句意:“恐怕我在这次比赛中不能表现好。”“别紧张。仅仅就是娱乐而已。”Soundsgreat听起来好极了,表赞同;Whatapity多么可惜,表遗憾;Thankyou谢谢你,表感谢;Takeiteasy别紧张,表安慰。当对方表现焦虑时,应进行安慰。故选D项。‎ ‎22.(2017·安徽)—May I do some sports after finishing my homework?‎ ‎—   .It is good for your health. ‎ A.I hope not B.Sorry,you can’t C.Of course D.Yes,I’d love to 答案C 解析句意:“我可以在完成作业后做做运动吗?”“当然。这对你的健康有好处。”Ihopenot我希望不要这样。表不希望;Sorry,youcan’t抱歉,你不可以。表拒绝;Ofcourse当然可以,表允许;Yes,I’dloveto可以,我乐意。表接受。从答语后一分句知,应答者对发话者的请求表示允许。故选C项。‎ ‎23.(2017·甘肃白银)—I passed my driving test yesterday.‎ ‎—Did you?   ‎ A.Forget it! B.Congratulations!‎ C.Thanks. D.Don’t worry.‎ 答案B 解析句意:“昨天我通过驾照考试了!”“你通过了?祝贺你!”Forgetit意为“忘了它”;Congratulations意为“祝贺你”;Thanks意为“多谢”;Don’tworry意为“不要着急”。当我们得知对方通过驾照考试时,应该表示祝贺。故选B项。‎ B组 2019模拟预测 ‎1.(2018·江苏扬州二模)—You have seen the film OperationRedSea,haven’t you?‎ ‎—   .How I wish to see it again! ‎ A.No,what a pity B.No,I haven’t C.Yes,I like it D.Yes,it’s boring 答案C 7‎ 解析No,whatapity不,真遗憾;No,Ihaven’t不,我没有;Yes,Ilikeit是的,我喜欢它;Yes,it’sboring是的,它无聊。根据题干“HowIwishtoseeitagain!”可知回答应该是“是的,我喜欢它”。故选C项。‎ ‎2.(2018·上海徐汇二模)—Would you mind turning up the radio a bit?I can’t hear it clearly.‎ ‎—   . ‎ A.All right B.That’s OK C.Thank you D.Not at all 答案D 解析Allright好的;That’sOK没关系;Thankyou谢谢;Notatall不介意。根据题干“Wouldyoumindturninguptheradioabit?”可知应说“不介意”。故选D项。‎ ‎3.—Look!There are dark clouds in the sky.You’d better take your umbrella.‎ ‎—   .Thank you. ‎ A.With pleasure B.It doesn’t matter C.I’m afraid not D.Good idea 答案D 解析Withpleasure非常乐意;Itdoesn’tmatter没关系;I’mafraidnot恐怕不;Goodidea好主意。根据语境选D项。‎ ‎4.—Would you like some more dumplings?‎ ‎—   .I’m full(饱的). ‎ A.Yes,please B.I’d love to C.No,thanks D.No,I wouldn’t 答案C 解析Wouldyoulike...表达客气的请求,是一种委婉的说法,多用“Yes,please.”和“I’dloveto.”表示肯定回答;其否定回答不用“No,Iwouldn’t.”而用“No,thanks.”根据“I’mfull”,可知是否定回答,故选C项。‎ ‎5.—Could I make a call with your phone?I left mine at home.‎ ‎—   .Here you are. ‎ A.Never mind B.Of course C.You’d better not D.I’m afraid not 答案B 解析Nevermind不介意;Ofcourse当然可以;You’dbetternot你最好不要;I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据“Hereyouare.”,可知要用“当然可以”,其他选项语意不通,故答案选B项。‎ ‎6.—   ? ‎ ‎—Sure.Chicken with two bowls of rice.‎ A.What would you like to buy B.May I take your order C.Would you like some vegetables 7‎ D.What about some hamburgers 答案B 解析Whatwouldyouliketobuy你想买点什么;MayItakeyourorder您可以点菜了吗;Wouldyoulikesomevegetables你想要些蔬菜吗;Whataboutsomehamburgers要些汉堡怎么样?根据答语“Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.”可知B项符合语境,故答案选B项。‎ ‎7.—I’ll take high school entrance exam soon,so I feel very nervous.‎ ‎—   . ‎ A.Enjoy yourself B.That’s right C.Good luck D.Take it easy 答案D 解析Enjoyyourself玩得高兴;That’sright那是对的;Goodluck祝你好运;Takeiteasy别紧张,放松。根据语境选D项。‎ ‎8.—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.‎ ‎—   . ‎ A.Pretty good B.That’s too bad C.That’s funny D.That’s a good idea 答案B 解析第一句说明Tom从自行车上摔下来伤到了膝盖。下面应该选择表示遗憾的句子,因此选用B项。‎ 7‎

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