语法专项练12 复合句
A组 2017—2018真题集训
1.(2018·广东)—Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?
—You’d better use mobile payment.I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how;whether B.how;Why
C.what;whether D.what;why
答案A
解析第一个空该是“如何”付款,用连接词how;第二个空根据“or”可知应用weather,whether...or...意为“是……还是……”。故选A项。
2.(2018·广西贵港)—Could you please tell me ?
—Yes.I bought them online.
A.where you bought the shoes
B.where did you buy the shoes
C.when you bought the shoes
D.how did you buy the shoes
答案A
解析由答语中online可知应询问地点,故用特殊疑问词where提问;couldyoupleasetellme后接宾语从句,用陈述句语序,故选A项。
3.(2018·江苏无锡)You do not win respect by showing you are,but what you’re able to do.
A.where B.who
C.how D.when
答案B
解析句意:你不是通过展示你是“谁”赢得尊重,而是通过你能做什么。分析句子结构可知“ youare”为宾语从句,而此空在从句中作主语,要用关系代词,而四个选项中只有who为关系代词,其余三项为关系副词。故选B项。
4.(2018·四川资阳)—Mom,I wonder we can travel abroad.
—Maybe after the exam,baby.
A.that B.what
C.how D.when
答案D
解析从答句“可能考试之后,宝贝”可知,是问“什么时候”,用when。
5.(2018·河北)—Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ?
—Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.
A.which was the way to the station
B.why we should meet at the station
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C.when we should get to the station
D.who we should meet at the station
答案C
解析考查宾语从句。从答语“她说,我们应该九点在那儿见面”推知,发话者问的是时间。故选C项。
6.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—I don’t know .
—You can go and ask Mary.
A.when does the train arrive
B.if she has come or not
C.what I should buy for my sister
D.where does she come from
答案C
解析考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序,所以A项、D项语序错误;B项if与ornot连用错误。故选C项。
7.(2018·四川泸州)—Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A.when people eat B.how people eat
C.when do people eat D.how do people eat
答案A
解析宾语从句要用陈述语序,再结合后面的回答,可知前面问时间,故选A项。
8.(2018·河南中考)Anyone who is a server or has been one knows that customers always come first.
A.whom B.what
C.who D.which
答案C
解析句意:任何一个服务员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。该句为定语从句,先行词为anyone指人,可用关系词who或whom来引导,由于关系词在从句中作主语,故选C项。
9.(2018·湖北黄冈)—Class,you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.
—We will,Miss Chen.
A.which B.whom
C.who D.whose
答案C
解析分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为people,且从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故选C项。
10.(2018·湖北十堰改编)She has a teen granddaughter about my age is really kind.
A.who B.which
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C.where D./
答案A
解析分析句子可知,先行词granddaughter指人,关系代词在定语从句中作主语。故选A项。
11.(2018·湖北随州)—What are you looking for?
—I’ m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.
A.who B.what
C.that D.when
答案C
解析先行词thedictionary为物体,用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故选C项。
12.(2018·湖北咸宁)—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
—It’s a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.
A.whom B.who
C.whose D.that
答案D
解析考查定语从句,先行词是show,可用that引导,故选D项。
13.(2018·山东临沂)My grandparents like stories have happy endings.
A.they B.who
C.which D./
答案C
解析句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有幸福结局的故事。分析句子结构:stories是先行词,后应用关系代词which。故选C项。
14.(2018·湖北武汉)—I wonder .
—I’m not sure yet.
A.which is hers B.which hers is
C.whether is it hers D.whether hers it is
答案A
解析当宾语从句的引导词是which表疑问时,要将which置于句首。又因which是主语,故选A项。
15.(2017·湖北咸宁)—Excuse me,can you tell me ?
—Sorry,I am too busy now.Why not search the Internet for information?
A.how does smog(雾霾)come into being
B.where the national space station lies
C.why are tigers becoming fewer now
D.how many years did the Qin empire last
答案B
解析宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,选项B符合;而选项A、C、D从句部分都用的是疑问句语序,故排除。故选B项。
16.(2017·广东)—Do you know yesterday?
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—Yes.He went for the boat race.
A.why didn’t Peter go to school
B.why doesn’t Peter go to school
C.why Peter didn’t go to school
D.why Peter doesn’t go to school
答案C
解析宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,故排除A与B两项;又根据宾语从句中的关键词yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选C项。
17.(2017·甘肃天水)I don’t know .
A.what the population of Tianshui is
B.what is the population of Tianshui
C.how much is the population of Tianshui
D.how many the population in Tianshui are
答案A
解析分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除B、C两项;就population提问“多少”时,用what或howlarge,故选A项。
18.(2017·四川达州)—Excuse me,how long will it take me to get to the post office?
—Well,it depends on
A.how you will get there
B.when you will get there
C.where you will get
D.how will you get there
答案A
解析宾语从句应为陈述句的语序,故排除D项;到具体的某地,花费时间不一样应该取决于不同的交通方式。故选A项。
19.(2017·湖北咸宁)—CCTV has produced a TV show—ChinesePoetryCompetition.Have you seen it?
—Sure.Wu Yishu,16, studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan,is the winner.
A.which B.where
C.who D.whom
答案C
解析定语从句的引导词which用来指物;where用来指地点;who和whom用来指人,前者在定语从句中一般作主语,后者作宾语。这里指代人,在从句中作主语。故选C项。
20.(2017·广东)According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A.which B.whom
C.whose D.who
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答案D
解析people为定语从句的先行词,当先行词为人时,需用who或that引导。故选D项。
21.(2017·甘肃天水)Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
A.which B.who
C.whose D./
答案B
解析分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,空格后的从句缺少主语,且先行词为woman,故用关系代词who。选B项。
22.(2017·广西来宾)—Did you win the match last night?
—Not really. we all did our best,we lost it at last.
A.Though B.If
C.Unless D.Because
答案A
解析“尽管我们都尽力了,但最后还是输了。”though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管……”,故选A项。
23.(2017·广西贺州) We should study hard we can get much knowledge.
A.when B.so that
C.unless D.in order to
答案B
解析when“当……时候”,sothat“以便,为了”,unless“除非”。inorderto也是“为了”之意,但是为介词短语,不能引导从句。后半部分为目的状语从句,故选B项。
B组 2019模拟预测
1.(2019·安徽亳州模拟)—Kate,could you tell me when I called you?
—Oh,yes.I was listening to music.
A.what are you doing
B.what were you doing
C.what you are doing
D.what you were doing
答案D
解析根据“Iwaslisteningtomusic.”可知此处表示询问过去正在做什么事,故用过去进行时。作为动词tell的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选D项。
2.Great changes have taken place in China.Who can tell in another five years?
A.what it will be like B.how it looked like
C.what will it be like D.how did it look like
答案A
解析句意:中国发生了巨大的变化,谁能说出下一个5年它会是什么样?疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序,所以排除C项和D项;根据inanotherfiveyears可知用将来时态。故选A项。
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3.Excuse me,can you tell me ?
A.when does the plane leave
B.how long the plane has left
C.when the plane leaves
D.when did the plane leave
答案C
解析句意:对不起,你能告诉我飞机何时起飞吗?在宾语从句中用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序。只有延续性动词才可以和一段时间连用,但leave是一个非延续性动词。所以选C项。
4.I don’t understand such a silly question in class yesterday.
A.why did John ask B.why John asked
C.why is John asking D.why John asks
答案B
解析句意:我不明白为什么约翰在昨天课上问了那么傻的一个问题。宾语从句用陈述语序,而A、C两项为疑问语序,故排除。主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,根据yesterday,可知从句用一般过去时,故选B项。
5.—I’ll have a ten-day holiday.But I don’t know .
—How about Paris?
A.what to do B.where to go
C.when to go D.how to go
答案B
解析根据答句“HowaboutParis?”可知,对方建议的是一个地方,说明说话人不知道去哪里,所以问“wheretogo”,故选B项。
6.We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
答案A
解析句意:我们正在讨论昨晚音乐会上的那架钢琴和那名钢琴家。that引导定语从句,修饰人或物;which引导定语从句,修饰物;who引导定语从句,修饰人;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语。此处修饰的先行词thepianoandthepianist,既有人又有物,故用that引导定语从句。故选A项。
7.Every mother thinks that her child is the precious gift God gives to her.
A.who B.whom
C.what D.which
答案D
解析此处考查定语从句。先行词为thepreciousgift,且根据givesb.sth.或givesth.tosb.结构可知,选D项。
8.This is the most beautiful sight I have ever seen since I came to England.
A.which B.that
C.where D.what
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答案B
解析定语从句中先行词是sight,而且先行词前有最高级修饰时,关系代词应该用that。答案为B项。
9.I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that B.which
C.where D.who
答案C
解析句意:我喜欢这个城市,这里的人们非常善良和友好。此句的先行词是thecity,为地点名词,引导词用where,答案为C项。
10.—When is the school art festival?
—It will be held on time if it next Monday.
A.don’t rain B.won’t rain
C.doesn’t rain D.didn’t rain
答案C
解析if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C项。
11.I will call you as soon as he here.
A.arrive B.will arrive
C.arrives D.arrived
答案C
解析句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。assoonas引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为C项。
12.In summer,food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.
A.if B.unless
C.as soon as D.while
答案B
解析句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。if如果;unless除非;assoonas一……就;while正当……的时候。根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,故答案为B项。
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