语法专项练9 非谓语动词
2017—2018真题集训
1.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.
A.help B.to help
C.helping D.helped
答案B
解析句意:我们建立这个组织是为了帮助像BenSmith一样的残疾人。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B项。
2.(2018·湖北咸宁)—Would you like to go swimming with me,Tom?
—Sorry,our teachers always tell us in the river.
A.don’t swim B.not swimming
C.not to swim D.to not swim
答案C
解析tellsb.nottodosth.结构,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。选C项。
3.(2018·湖南湘西)—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
—Yes,I’d love to.But I have to finish my English homework first.
A.doing B.to do
C.does D.did
答案A
解析finishdoingsth.完成某事,finish后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。故选A项。
4.(2018·上海)Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.
A.open B.opened
C.to open D.opening
答案C
解析动词decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。
5.(2018·上海)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play B.played
C.to play D.playing
答案D
解析动词practise后面接动词-ing形式充当宾语。
6.(2018·湖南怀化改编)It’s necessary for us English well.
A.to learn B.learning
C.learn D.learns
答案A
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解析It’s+形容词+for/ofsb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是todosth.。结合选项可知选A项。
7.(2018·湖北襄阳)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.You’d better avoid in the center of the city.
A.drive B.driving
C.to drive D.driven
答案B
解析avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。故选B项。
8.(2018·江苏扬州)—Mr.Wu has recommended many books.Have you decided first?
—Yes.TheLittlePrince.
A.how to read B.which to read
C.when to read D.where to read
答案B
解析本题用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。howtoread怎样读;whichtoread读哪一本;whentoread何时读;wheretoread在哪读。根据语境选B项。
9.(2018·新疆)—Let’s to the movies!
—I’m sorry.I must my homework first.
A.going;do B.go;doing
C.go;do D.going;doing
答案C
解析letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,后跟不带to的动词不定式,即动词原形;情态动词must后跟动词原形。故选C项。
10.(2018·贵州安顺)—You should do what you can your English,Li Ming.
—OK,I will.Thank you,Ms.Hu.
A.improve B.to improve
C.improving D.improved
答案B
解析句意:李明,你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语。不定式toimprove作目的状语,故选B项。
11.(2018·贵州安顺改编)—Tom,have you ever read the book ATaleofTwoCities by Charles Dickens?
—Yes,I finished reading it last winter.
A.wrote B.to write
C.writing D.written
答案D
解析句意:汤姆,你读过由查尔斯·狄更斯写的那本《双城记》吗?过去分词短语作定语修饰thebookATaleofTwoCities,故选D项。
12.(2018·甘肃天水)In order for the competition,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
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A.not to be late B.not being late
C.to be late D.being late
答案A
解析inorderto为了,其后跟动词原形表示目的,其否定形式为“inordernottodosth.”,意为“为了不做某事”。根据语境选A项。
13.(2018·甘肃天水)—You look worried.You’d better your problem with others.
—Oh,yes. a problem is like cutting it in half.
A.share;Sharing B.sharing;To share
C.to share;To share D.share;Shared
答案A
解析句意:“你看起来很担心。你最好和其他人分担你的问题。”“哦,是的。分担问题就像解决了问题的一半。”习惯用法:hadbetterdosth.最好做某事,第二个空应填动词-ing形式作主语。故选A项。
14.(2018·甘肃天水)It took us one week this article by Mo Yan.
A.read;written B.to read;written
C.reading;to write D.to read;to write
答案B
解析Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式toread作真正的主语,句中it是形式主语;第二个空格用过去分词written作定语,修饰名词article,表示被动。故选B项。
15.(2017·甘肃天水)We’ll do what we can the sick man.
A.to help B.help
C.helps D.helped
答案A
解析句意:我们将会尽我们所能帮助这名受伤的男子。此处为动词不定式作目的状语,tohelp意为“来帮助”。故选A项。
16.(2017·广东)For more than once,our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary.
A.develop B.develops
C.developing D.to develop
答案D
解析asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”,故选D项。
〚导学号56714099〛
17.(2017·甘肃天水)Sleeping is a popular way among students.
A.relax B.relaxed
C.relaxing D.to relax
答案D
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解析句意:在学生中,睡觉是一种流行的放松方式。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,torelax意为“令人放松的”。故选D项。
18.(2017·四川达州)—Do you prefer basketball with me?
—No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.
A.play;stay B.to play;to stay
C.play;to stay D.to play;stay
答案D
解析prefertodosth.乐意做某事;wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事。故选D项。
19.(2017·四川成都改编)Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.
A.read B.reading
C.to read D.to reading
答案C
解析wantsb.todosth.想要让某人做某事,故选C项。
20.(2017·天津)We only planned the play for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours.
A.watch B.watches
C.to watch D.watched
答案C
解析句意:我们仅计划观看一个小时的戏剧,但最后,我们在那儿待了三个小时。plantodosth.计划做某事。故选C项。
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