课标通用安徽省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项练11简单句试题.docx

语法专项练11　简单句 ‎2017—2018真题集训 ‎1.(2018·贵州黔南)Life is like a journey.　　　 ahead,and you will see more beautiful sceneries(风景). ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　‎ A.Plan B.To plan C.Planning D.Plans 答案A 解析句意:生活就像一场旅行。提前打算,你会看到更多美丽的风景。祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。故选A项。‎ ‎2.(2018·湖南湘潭改编)　　　 to turn off all the lights when you go out. ‎ A.Remember B.To remember C.Remembering D.Remembered 答案A 解析句意:当你出去的时候,记住关上所有的灯。该句为祈使句,因此开头用动词原形。‎ ‎3.(2018·上海中考)Please 　　　the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. ‎ A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 答案B 解析句意:请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个肯定的祈使句,please后面接动词原形,故选B项。‎ ‎4.(2018·贵州安顺)—　　　 fresh air it is now! ‎ ‎—Yes.　　　 go out for a walk. ‎ A.How;Let B.What a;Let’s C.What;Let’s D.How;Let us 答案C 解析考查感叹句和祈使句的用法。感叹句有三种结构:“How+adj./adv.+主语+其他!”“Whata/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+其他!”“What+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词+主语+其他!”。第一句感叹部分是freshair,设空处用what;第二句是祈使句Let’s后面接动词原形go,故选C项。‎ ‎5.(2018·湖北襄阳)—China’s star skater Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men’s 500 meters in PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games,setting a world record time of 39.584 seconds.‎ ‎—　　　 exciting news it is!Let’s give him the thumbs-up(点赞)! ‎ A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 4‎ 答案A 解析考查感叹句的用法。句意:——在平昌冬季运动会上,中国的滑冰明星武大靖赢得了男子500米金牌,创造了39.584秒的世界纪录。——多么令人兴奋的消息!让我们给他点赞。感叹句的两种句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或者How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!该句强调的部分news为不可数名词,故选A项。‎ ‎6.(2018·湖北十堰)—I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night.How about you?‎ ‎—Of course I did.　　　 amazing game it was! ‎ A.What an B.How an C.What D.How 答案A 解析根据感叹句句式结构:“What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+其他!”以及amazing以元音音素开头,可知选A项。‎ ‎7.(2018·四川德阳)—　　　 do you have a meeting? ‎ ‎—Once a week.‎ A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 答案D 解析根据答语可知就频度提问,用howoften表示“多久一次”,故答案选D项。‎ ‎8.(2018·四川宜宾改编)—　　　 will you go back to your hometown? ‎ ‎—In a week.‎ A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How much 答案C 解析由答语中“inaweek”(一周后),可知问“你多久之后回家乡”,howsoon一般用于将来时态,侧重于某人能多快完成某事。答案为C项。‎ ‎9.(2018·江苏苏州)—　　　 does it take you to get to school by bike? ‎ ‎—About fifteen minutes.‎ A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 答案C 解析考查疑问词用法辨析。howsoon常用于一般将来时,对从现在到将来某个动作结束这段时间提问,howoften对动作的频率提问,howlong对现在或过去的某段时间提问,howfar对距离提问。故选C项。‎ ‎10.(2018·湖北武汉)—How is the young man?‎ ‎—　　　. ‎ A.He’s twenty B.He’s much better C.He’s a doctor D.He’s Mr.Smith 答案B 4‎ 解析句意:“那个年轻人怎么样了?”“他好多了。”根据语境选B项。‎ ‎11.(2017·甘肃天水)—Don’t you go to school by bike?‎ ‎—　　　.I walk to school every day. ‎ A.Yes,I don’t B.No,I do C.Yes,I do D.No,I don’t 答案D 解析事实是肯定的用yes回答,事实是否定的用no回答。根据答语可知,“我”不是骑自行车上学而是步行。故选D项。‎ ‎12.(2017·四川达州)—　　　 kind of tea would you like? ‎ ‎—I love tea　　　 has a fruity taste. ‎ A.Which;what B.What;which C.Whose;that D.What;who 答案B 解析第一句询问想要哪种茶,用what提问;第二句中tea为定语从句的先行词,关系代词用that或者which。故选B项。‎ ‎13.(2017·甘肃兰州)—How often do you have a meeting one month?‎ ‎—　　　. ‎ A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week 答案D 解析howoften,多久一次,提问频率,onceaweek一周一次,只有D项符合语境,故选D项。‎ ‎14.(2017·湖北随州)—Is the mobile phone new or old?‎ ‎—　　　.I bought it only two days ago. ‎ A.It’s old B.It’s new C.Yes,it is D.No,it isn’t 答案B 解析根据问句中的Is和or可知为选择疑问句,不能用yes或no来回答,故排除C、D两项;结合“onlytwodaysago”可知强调手机是新的。故选B项。‎ ‎15.(2017·北京)—　　　 did you stop playing? ‎ ‎—Because I was tired.‎ A.How B.Why C.When D.Where 答案B 解析由because可知是对原因提问,选B项。‎ ‎16.(2017·湖北孝感)—　　　 will you ask for help when you are in trouble? ‎ ‎—My parents,I think.‎ A.Who B.What C.Where D.When 4‎ 答案A 解析由“Myparents,Ithink.”可知是对人提问,选A项。‎ 4‎